Descendants of Jacob Stewart
(Personal information on living individuals has been withheld)
My family history research began in May 1973 with
trying to find Rifflepont Plantation in Concordia Parish, Louisiana. It was after we found a letter among the
papers of my grandfather Benjamin Stewart when we returned to his house after
his funeral. I had a small notebook in
my pocket and here is what I copied:
“Please
to keep this copy of the history of my life this 23rd day of October 1927.
My grandfather and grandmother on my father’s
side are Jacob Stewart and
Margaret Hogan Brown of
Natchez, Mississippi and they were born in slavery
time. And my grandfather
and grandmother on my mother’s side are Simon
and Hannah Gilyard of
Rifflepont Plantation, Concordia Parish, Louisiana
and they were born in slavery
time. And my father and mother are
Perry Stewart
and he was born at Rifflepont
plantation about the year 1856 and Louisa Gilyard
and she was born about the
year 1855 and they were slaves for about eleven years.
And I was born in 1888 on
September 5th.”
Benjamin Cleveland Stewart
It was Then that I felt a need to know more about my
family. I needed to find this
[lantation. I needed to find
information on my ancestors on both sides of my family. I started researching in June, 1973. I made several trips to the Federal Archives
Branch on Pulaski Road in Chicago, Illinois.
I filled out an application for a researcher’s card and received my card
in a short time. The searches were
tedious and frustrating. In 1976, I
limited the amount of time spent doing the family history research to part-time. In 1984, I had to start wearing glasses to
read. I had become frustrated due to
the lack of available information. I
slowed my research to doing it every now and then. A few years later, in 1992, my daughter Julie became interested
in family history research. She asked
me about my research. We had several
conversations and I learned that family history information was easier to
obtain. She was interacting with an
African American Genealogy Group online.
So, I increased the amount of the time spent researching in 1993 and in
1995, I started researching full-time.
The earliest ancestor that I have found on the Stewart
side of the family is Margaret Stewart.
Margaret was born in Virginia sometime between 1820 and 1825. She is named as the mother of Jacob Stewart
in an affidavit by Jacob’s nephew, Robert Stewart, son of Jacob’s brother,
Perry Stewart. Robert stated
that Ben Barland is Jacob Stewart’s father. Robert also stated that Jacob had a sister
named Eliza who married Henry Cephas.
Jacob, Perry, and Eliza took the Stewart name of their mother.
Spending a great deal of time trying to find members
of the family who were slaves by going over countless records of slaveholding
families created an interest in researching the familie of the
slaveholders. Since many of them gave
their slaves as wedding gifts, as payment of debts, to heirs in wills, and a
number of other reasons. One of the
best ways to research slave ancestors is to research slaveholders.
I went back to researching at the Federal Archives
Branch in Chicago. I received a lot of help from the staff and from other
researchers. Clarence (whose last name
I don’t recall) helped tremendously. I
would mention a surname to Clarence and, without hesitation, he would tell me
the state, county or parish to search.
Tony Burroughs, Genealogist, was sometimes there, and he also helped
me. I learned a lot from listening to the
coversations that Clarence, Tony, and the Archive staff had with researchers.
I joined the Afro-American Historical and Genealogical
Society and went to meetings at the Carter Woodson Library in Chicago. I made several trips to the LDS Family
History Centers in Wilmette and Schaumburg, Illinois. I spent more time at the FHC in Schaumburg because it was
closer.
I researched the 1860 United States Federal Census –
Slave Schedules looking for Rifflepont Plantation and found Rifle Point
Plantation under W. G. Conner. The
names of the plantations, usually, are not listed on the census, but were often
listed on census pages along with the names of the owners by A. R. Kilpatrick,
U. S. Assistant Marshal for the Concordia Parish census. I researched W. G. Conner and found him to
be William Gustine Conner son of William Carmichael Conner and Jane Elizabeth
Boyd Gustine Conner of Natchez, Adams County, Mississippi.
I posted a message requesting any available
information on the Stewart of Louisiana and the Adams family of Brookhaven,
Lincoln County, Mississippi on the genealogy bulletin boards on Prodigy and
AOL. The response I received was
surprising and inspiring. Some members
of the Kimball Family Organization gave me information on how to do research
making it easier for me to know where to look online. I took part in an African American Family Research chat on
AOL. I interacted with the AfriGeneas
web site and received a lot of research help.
AfriGeneas is another family for me.
I received an inquiry about my slave ancestors in
Louisiana from Danell Spillman of the Louisiana African Americans. Danell sent me a copy of a Louisiana African
American Publication that contained a copy of the Will of Dr. Samuel I. Gustine
owner of Rifle Point Plantation. Dr.
Gustine left his Rifle Point Plantation to his sister, Jane Conner.
Will of Dr. Samuel Gustine
Fifth. I give and bequeath to James R. Snowdon son of said Sarah G. Snowdon the
sum of five hundred dollars.
Seventh. I do desire and hereby authorize my said executors or the survivors or
survivor of them to emancipate and set free my slave Little Sam and if they the
survivors or survivor of them shall think proper they are hereby authorized out
of my estate to purchase and liberate the wife and children of said Sam.
Eighth. I give grant devise and bequeath the one third of all the rest residue
and remainder of my estate moveable and immovable situated in the state of
Mississippi and wheresoever else situated to my sister Jane E. B. Conner, wife
of William C. Conner for her sole use and behoof during the life time of the
said William C. Conner provided she survives the said William and after the
death of said William C. Conner provided survives hem to her and her heirs
forever but if the said William C. Conner shall survive her then to her use
behoof during her own life and after her death to the sole use and behoof of
the said William C. Conner and his heirs forever.
Eleventh.
In the execution of this my last will and testament and in carrying into effect
the foregoing devised and bequests do hereby authorize and empower my said
executors or a majority of them to keep all my property both real and personal
and moveable and immoveable in possession and undivided until the said Samuel
Gustine arrives at the age of twenty one or dies should he die before the age
of twenty one. And I do hereby authorize them to change the
nature of any of the said property to sell and dispose of the same and purchase
with the proceeds of such sales or with the funds of the estate other property
real or personal as they from time to time may deem to be for the benefit and
advantage of the said estate of the legatees and devises interested therein or
they may said executors are authorized to make a division of the said estate at
an earlier period at any time they may deem such division to be most
advantageous and proper for the purposes contained in this will. In testimony whereof, I the said Samuel Gustine have hereunto set my
hand and seal to the above and foregoing six pages of this my last will and
testament on this Twenty Fifth day of July, Eighteen Hundred and Thirty Six.
Samuel I. Gustine
Succession Record Book E, 1840-1846, pages 555-560,
List of Negroes - Rifle Point Plantation 2. Ben Hudson,
aged 30, appraised at $650.00
3. Jack Chinnett,
aged 22, appraised at $650.00
4. Nathan, aged
35, yellow, appraised at $900.00
5. Henry Bird,
aged 23, appraised at $650.00
6. Sam Skinner,
aged 24, appraised at $650.00
7. Calib, aged 21,
appraised at $600.00
8. Isaac Taylor,
aged 21, appraised at $650.00
9. George Smith,
aged 30, appraised at $650.00
10. Tylose, aged 22, appraised at $700.00
11. Warren, aged 26, appraised at $700.00
12. Willis, aged 25, appraised at $800.00
13. Hank, aged 24, appraised at $600.00
14. Jack Cinber, aged 19, appraised at $650.00
15. Harry, aged 17, appraised at $600.00
16. Dick Big, aged 19, appraised at $650.00
17. Isaac Brient, aged 28, appraised at $700.00
18. Billy Jackson, aged 17, appraised at $600.00
19. Jo Hogan, age 22, appraised at $605.00
20. Abran Hilton, aged 26, appraised at $800.00
21. Abe Robinson, aged 24, appraised at $600.00
22. Bob Long, aged 20, appraised at $700.00
23. Cyrus, aged 18, appraised at $700.00
24. John Louis, aged 23, appraised at $700.00
25. Henry Bousier, aged 23, appraised at $650.00
26. David Geary, aged 24, appraised at $700.00
27. Pollard, aged 28, appraised at $600.00
28. Bob Brown, aged 22, appraised at $650.00
29. Albert Porter, aged 26, appraised at $550.00
30. Wesley, aged 18, appraised at $600.00
31. Daniel Big, aged 18, appraised at $600.00
32. John White, aged 19, appraised at $$600.00
33. Jim Moore, aged 17, appraised at $550.00
34. Oscar, aged 26, appraised at $600.00
35. Isaac Gibs, aged 30, appraised at
36. Joe Bingo, aged 45, appraised at $300.00
37. Dolphin, aged 50, appraised at $100.00
38. Bristo, aged 50, appraised at $200.00
39. Sam African, aged 55, appraised at $350.00
40. Ben White, aged 55, appraised at $350.00
41. Squire, aged 50, appraised $200.00
42. Frank old, aged 50, appraised at $100.00
43. Jack Brown, aged 80, appraised at $100.00
44. Sam Parker, aged 40, appraised at $600.00
45. Bristo Burnet, aged 28, appraised at $500.00
46. Frank Young, aged 22, appraised at $800.00
47. Frankey, aged 28, appraised $450.00
48. Wilson, aged 8, appraised at $200.00
49. Catharine, aged 6, appraised at $175.00
50. Madison, aged 4, appraised at $125.00
51. Jacob, aged 2, appraised at $125.00
52. Polly, aged 1, appraised at $100.00
53. Jimmy, aged 23, appraised at $600.00
54. Ann, aged 3, appraised at $300.00
55. Malvina, aged 1, appraised at $100.00
56. Elizabeth, aged 26, appraised at $600.00
57. Ann Strange, aged 27, appraised at $600.00
58. Flora, aged 23, appraised at $600.00
59. Harriet, aged 27, appraised at $600.00
60. Milly Bird, aged 24, appraised at $450.00
61. Sarah Ann Skinner, aged 23, appraised at $600.00
62. Sarah, aged 19, appraised at $600.00
63. Sarah Ann, aged 19, appraised at $600.00
64. Milly Barland, aged 38, appraised at $250.50
65. Estner, aged 21, appraised at $600.00
66. Betsey Boles, aged 26, appraised at $400.00
67. Mary McDowell, aged 28, appraised at $400.00
68. Ann Boss, aged 19, appraised at $650.00
69. Eve, aged 35, appraised at $350.00
70. Harriet Little, aged 17, appraised at $550.00
71. Polly Ward, aged 32, appraised at $400.00
72. Ann Bigs, aged 34, appraised at $450.00
73. Caroline Porter, aged 26, appraised at 400.00
74. Hannah, African, aged 38, appraised at $350.00
75. Christian, aged 17, appraised at $500.00
76. Moss, aged 35, appraised at $300.00
77. Brunetta, aged 17, appraised at $650.00
78. Sally Grigs, aged 20, appraised at $530.00
79. Caroline Blisford, aged 26, appraised at $550.00
80. Nancy Gibs, aged 30, appraised at $550.00
81. Venus, aged 40, appraised at $400.00
82. Hannah Swing, aged 21, appraised at $600.00
83. Harry, aged 32, appraised at $600.00
84. Rilly, aged 17, appraised at $625.00
85. Crilin, aged 55, appraised at $50.00
86. Sally, aged 50, appraised at $200.00
87. Polly, aged 50, appraised at
88. Milly Robinson, aged 60, appraised at $250.00
89. Sally Dick, aged 75, appraised at 100.00
90. Lowrey, aged 15, appraised at $500.00
91. Burrows, aged 14, appraised at $$500.00
92. Peter, aged 14, appraised at $450.00
93. Washington, aged 13, appraised at $300.00
94. William, aged 13, appraised at $500.00
95. Ben Barland, aged 13, appraised at $300.00
96. Dick Little, aged 12, appraised at $300.00
97. David Fillard, aged 9, appraised at $200.00
98. Susan, aged 6, appraised at $150.00
99. Jack, aged 4,
appraised at $100.00
100. Alexandria, aged 8, appraised at $200.00
101. Harry, aged 6, appraised at $175.00
102. John Richmond, aged 3, appraised at $125.00
103. Patsey, aged 9, appraised at $200.00
104. Tennessee, aged 4, appraised at $200.00
105. Edward, aged 6, appraised at $200.00
106. Alonzo, aged 6, appraised at $150.00
107. Louisa, age 10, appraised at $450.00
108. John, aged 8, appraised at $250.00
109. Edward, aged 8, appraised at $200.00
110. Lenny, aged 5, appraised at $200.00
111. Isabella, aged 3, appraised at $125.00
112. Delpy, aged 8, appraised at $275.00
113. Nathan, aged 6, appraised at $275.00
114. Francis, aged 3, appraised at $175.00
115. Amanda, aged 3, appraised at $50.00
116. Francis, aged 11, appraised at $400.00
117. Cynthia Ann, aged 8, appraised at $250.00
118. Bob, aged 3, appraised at $200.00
119. Nancy, aged 10, appraised at $300.00