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Ancestors of America Adaline Wilson




Generation No. 1


      1. America Adaline Wilson1, born April 10, 1854 in Near Barbourville Knox, KY; died Abt. 1949 in Barbourville, Knox, KY. She was the daughter of 2. Thomas Wilson and 3. Jane Harp. She married (1) Lewis B. Reeves1. He was the son of William Reeves and Nancy Longmire. She married (2) James Dick Mays 1872 in (Probably) Barbourville, Knox, KY. He was the son of Andrew Mays and Phoebe Ann Lewellan.

Notes for America Adaline Wilson:
Adaline was well loved by her family, and considered a wonderful cook - the minister liked coming to her house for Sunday supper. She married Lewis Reeves in about 1904. Lewis was good to the family, but had a drinking problem. They lived in Highcliff until his death. Adaline then went to live with either/or her daughter, Riney, or her son, George, in Barbourville, Knox County, KY. [Her granddaughter, Maude Balsinger, wasn't sure if she lived with one or the other or both of them. Perhaps when the 1930 census records become available they will shed some light on where Adaline spent her last days.]

Nannie and Doxie were two of the seven children of Richard and Adaline (Wilson) Mays. Richard died when the children were young and Adaline married (2nd) Lewis Reeves, continuing to live in Highcliff. Louis continually drank moonshine and when he was older he became very frail and used a cane. Adaline and Louis' home was within sight of John and Nannie's. Maude Balsinger, Adaline's granddaughter, would look out her window every night so that she could see the light in her Grandmother's window, knowing that her beloved grandmother was looking out for her and keeping her safe as she slept. Adaline was well loved by everyone, living into her 90's.

Adaline kept a long, black, shiny material dress and black poke bonnet in a box, bringing it out only on Sunday to wear to church. The church and one room school house was near Adaline's home and on the third Sunday of the month the preacher would arrive for services. Afterwards he always stopped at Adaline's for supper.

Adaline died at a farmhouse on a mountain near Barbourville KY at her daughter's Riney Davis.

Maude Balsinger thinks her grandmother is buried in the Highcliff Cemetery (front corner) next to her daughter, Ellen (who died young). Adaline possibly died about 1925, about the same time Maude started work as a telephone operator in Jellico. It is not known where Richard Mays is buried. During their marriage they lived in Barbourville, KY; Whitley Co. KY; and Highcliff, Campbell Co., TN.

In the 1910 Campbell Co. TN census (see notes on Lewis Reeves), Adaline is listed as having had 12 children with only 9 living by 1910. Ellen died 9 August of 1909; and her son John, who stayed in KY, was killed by a neighbor. This was possibly after 1910 as Maude Balsinger, who was born in 1910, remembered it happening - but it could be that she simply heard stories about it and it had actually occurred before she was born. Since only eight names are known for Dick and Adaline's children, earlier census records would be extremely helpful. They were possibly living in KY before 1909. Have been unable to find the early census records.

In the 1860 Whitley Co. KY census #1109/1014, a Thomas Willson is listed:

Thos Willson      age 35, married; 300; 150; born Kentucky
Ginsey (spelling?)      age 34, female
Deliah            age 15
James            age 14
William            age 12
Francis            age 10
Catherine            age 6 Twin
Adline            age 6 Twin
Benager (spelling?)age 1 Male
Mary            age 22
Henry C.            age 18

Dan Wilson (DWilson296@aol.com) noted that the names with question marks were because the records were very poor and difficult to translate. Also mentions that there was a note indicating Thomas Wilson married Jane Harp. Dan also says that in his notes he has that Thomas Wilson married Sarah Rodgers on 24 February 1870. Sarah shows up as his wife in the 1870 census, along with three daughters (Susan, Rachel and Sophia) that were not listed as part of his household in the 1860 census, so could possibly be Sarah's daughters from a previous marriage. Dan did not find the Thomas Wilson family in the 1880 Whitley Co. KY census.

In the 1870 Whitley Co. KY census the family is listed as follows:

Wilson, Thomas      age 45, farmer; ---- 250 KY
Sarah            age 42
Susan            age 18
Rachel            age 15
Sophia            age 11
Benager            age 10
Adaline            age 16

There is a Marion Wilson listed at household #125/125, age 20, occupation Farmer, born in Kentucky with Elizabeth, age 26. Marion could be the Francis listed in the family in 1860.

Adaline's age would fit for this family, and the location is possible. She also had children named Thomas M., Sarah C. and Mary. Also a William Wilson is listed as a witness for her marriage to Dick Mays and the above Adaline had a brother named William.

  Notes for Lewis B. Reeves:
The 1910 Campbell Co. TN census lists Lewis as head of household, age 58, married 3 times, current marriage 6 years, himself and parents born in TN, speaks English, employed at general farm work. Adaline, wife, age 53, married twice, current marriage 6 years, 12 children born to her with 9 currently alive, herself and parents born in KY, also listed as a farm laborer for home farm. Thomas Mays, stepson, age 22, single, himself and parents born in KY, no occupation [Thomas was retarded]. Doxie Mays, stepdaughter, age 15, single, born in KY along with her parents, occupation farm laborer for home farm.

In the 1920 Campbell Co TN census Lewis was listed as a farmer, having a truck farm.

In the 1850 Campbell Co. TN census the list was as follows:

William            age 24
Nancy            age 23
John L.            age 5
William K.      age 2
Lewis B.            age 5/12
Caroline Woods      age 25
Joseph Woods      age 4
John Woods      age 1/12

By the 1860 Campbell Co. TN census Caroline Woods and her children were no longer listed.

William            age 29 (an obvious error in age in one census or the other)
Nancy            age 32
John L.            age 14
Willam R.      age 12 (note different middle initial)
Lewis            age 9
Lucy Ann            age 8
Sarah E.            age 6
Franklin R.      age 4
Mary E.            age 2

They were not found in the 1870 or 1880 Campbell Co. or Scott Co. TN census listing.

  Notes for James Dick Mays:
James Dick Mays died when the children were young. Adaline married Lewis Reeves about 1904 and they lived in Highcliff, TN, close to her daughter's, Nannie (Mabel Anna (Mays) Balsinger) house. In Barbourville KY, Dick and Adaline were members of the Little Poplar Baptist Church (by 20 Nov 1874).

Excerpt from MOUNTAIN ECHO 1874:
"November 20, 1874
Little Poplar, Nov. 9, 1874 BIG MEETING
A meeting was begun by the Baptist at Little Poplar School house on the 15th inst., and will continue till the 20th. It has been conducted by Reverands Powell, Davis, Main, McKeehan, Bray, hart, Lawson and Evans.
"Up to the night of the 18th, 15 had professed religion, Viz., Mrs. Pleas McKeehan, GILLIS MAYS, R.M. Cobb and wife, John Girdner, J.B. Evans, RICHARD MAYS AND WIFE, Mrs. Jno. F. Evans, Rice Lewallen, Jas. Gibson, Miss Emily Cappes, Miss Kitty Ore, Miss Mollie Owens, Miss M.J. McKeehan; and others are expected today."

Their son John was shot and killed by a neighbor during an argument on the farm in KY. Tom continued to live with his mother after she married Lewis Reeves as he was retarded. Their daughter, Ellen, died young (age 30 - August 9, 1909) and is buried at Highcliff TN.

1880 Knox Co. KY census #502-516 lists:
James D. Mays      age 26
Adaline            age 26
Mary E.            age 8
John            age 5
Ellen            age 3 (Matches with the Ellen Mays, age 30, died in                         Highcliff, Campbell, Co. TN 9 August 1909.)
Sarah C.            age 1

Also, on the 1910 census Adaline was listed as having had 12 children, with only 9 alive as of that date.

In the Knox Co. KY marriage book Dona Robertson found the following:

1872
James D. Mays to America A. Wilson
by: (unreadable) Powell at: (unreadable)
wit: William Wilson and John Golden

Note: William Wilson could possibly be Adaline's father or brother.

In the same book, on March 23, 1871, Andrew Mays married Martha A. Wil(l)son,
residence Knox Co. KY (Note in Marriage book says: age 18, occupation farmer Martha A. Mays) born Knox Co. KY, residence Knox Co. KY
female born age: 18
male born Knox Co. KY
f.b./m.b. Knox Co. KY
by: Thomas L. Peace at: Enoch Wilson's
Witness: W.M. Brays, John Adams and M.D. Mays
Pri. & sur: Andrew Mays and M.D. Mays
     
Children of America Wilson and James Mays are:
  i.   Mary E. Mays, born Abt. 1872.
  ii.   Sarah C. Mays, born Abt. 1889.
  iii.   Child Mays.
  iv.   Child Mays.
  v.   John Mays, born Abt. 1875; died Bet. 1910 - 1925 in KY.
  Notes for John Mays:
John stayed in KY when the family moved to TN. He was shot and killed by a neighbor during an argument on the farm. Maude Balsinger (b. 1910) was a child at the time.

  vi.   Riney Mays, born Abt. 1877; died Aft. February 1956 in (Probably) Barbourville, Knox, KY; married Dick Davis.
  vii.   Ellen Mays, born Bet. 1877 - 1878 in KY; died August 09, 1909 in Highcliff, Campbell, TN2.
  Notes for Ellen Mays:
On the Campbell Co. TN, Death Certificates 1908 - 1912, they list Ellen Mays, Death Certificate #4314, died August 9, 1909, age 30, High Cliff TN, cause of death Arciphes, and born in KY.

Maude (Balsinger) Vitt had been under the impression that she had died young, perhaps because she was dead by the time Maude 'Nannie' was born (1910) and Adaline would have thought 30 was young for her daughter to die.

  viii.   George Matt Mays, born Abt. 1879.
  ix.   Tom M Mays, born Abt. 1888.
  x.   Mabel Anne 'Nannie' Mays, born July 20, 1892 in Barbourville, Knox, KY3; died October 22, 1975 in Madisonville, Monroe, TN4; married John James Balsinger Abt. 1909 in Highcliff, Campbell, TN.
  Notes for Mabel Anne 'Nannie' Mays:
            REMEMBRANCE OF GRANDMA BALSINGER

Grandma Balsinger was loving toward me, and my memories conjure her up as a devout and austere religious person; a proud, intelligent, and forceful personality. Her long, drawn-out wailing prayers were masterpieces. If God never heard the prayers of my grandma Balsinger HE just never got around to listening to anyone. There we would be, my mother, my sister, my Aunt Bessie, my Grandpa, Uncle Carl, Uncle Stanley and whoever else might have been visiting, all kneeling on the floor of the living room, listening to Grandma yelling between heavy tears to the lord about our sinning ways, our lack of faith, our repentance, HIS precious forgiveness, and HIS eventual coming for us.

My Grandma Balsinger was one of a kind, a true original. She always showed kindness and love to me. In the back of my mind, I remember Grandma sometimes carping on Grandpa for something or another. It was something she needed to do, I guess, but I always felt sorry for Grandpa ... after all, he was my saint.

I especially remember Sunday afternoons, sitting out front or the side yard, cranking the ice cream maker and eating ice cold watermelons. All the family would be there, making it so beautiful, together, peaceful ... like there was nowhere else I wanted to be. There was a sanity and a stability to them at a time of my life when I especially needed it - one those Sunday afternoons.

I loved Grandma Balsinger, and, in her way, I know she wanted the world to be a better place for her family. Billy R. Chitwood


Nannie (Mays) Balsinger could be a hard woman, and often made John's life difficult although he never complained or spoke against her.

Nannie Mays received a delayed birth certificate from the Commonwealth of Kentucky, Knox Co., Barbourville, signed 9 April. 1956. It lists her parents as Richard Mays (age 32 b. KY) and Adeline Wilson (age 32 b. KY). Her sister, Rinie Davis (age 79 as of 2/18/1956) and W.H. Steele (non-rel) signed affidavit.

Nannie died of malignancy of the left lung with an onset of about 8 months. Carl Balsinger, her son, was the informant on her death certificate. He listed her birth date as 20 July 1892, age 83, parents as Richard Mayes and Adaline Wilson. Nannie died at home, Highway 411 North, Madisonville, Monroe, TN and F. Social Security number was 411-84-5381. Houston Lowry, Jr., M.D. was the attending physician. Her burial took place on 25 October 1975 the the Sunset Cemetery in Madisonville, by Kyker Funeral Home. She was a widow at the time of her death, John having died eleven years previously.

In the 1920 Campbell Co. TN census it shows her name as Anna, on the 1910 census it is listed as Nannie. On her daughter's, Maude, birth certificate her given name is listed as Mabel. No one in the family appeared to know her given name as she was called Nannie all her life.

  More About Mabel Anne 'Nannie' Mays:
Fact 1: July 20, 1891, Birth Certificate
Fact 2: October 22, 1975, Death Certificate

  Notes for John James Balsinger:
John Balsinger was regarded as a saint by his family. He was born in KY shortly after his parents arrival from Switzerland. His mother, Rosie, retreated to a sanitarium and his father, Sam, was a tyrant. John ran away from home, after being tied to a tree, at a young age. He started working for the railroad as a water carrier at age 16. He was eventually promoted to Section Foreman and moved to Highcliff, Campbell, TN when that section opened. Nannie Mays and her sister both vied for John's attention, with Nannie winning out. Doxie always loved him and treated his children as her own.

John and Nannie's children were:

1. Maude Inez married (1st) Ray B. Chitwood.

2. Rosie married Tom Perkins. They lived in Highcliff, moving into a home left to him by his aunt. After he died, Rosie moved to the Detroit area to be near her daughter, Delila.

3. J.T., who was named after J.T. Walker, the supervisor and friend of John's. J.T. Walker always had a special Christmas present for his namesake.

4. Bessie, who was devoted to her parents, caring for them in their later years. She lived with them, only seeing her husband on weekends. Her husband, Wright, died in the 1990's. Bessie was named after one of Tom Egner's daughters.

5. John Jr. served in the Second World War and was injured during the war in a motorcycle accident at Fort Bragg NC.

6. Carl also served in WWII as a Navy Flagshipman. He went into Japan at the end of the war. Carl owned the drive-in movie theater in Madisonville along with other real estate. He had problems with the government over his refusal to pay taxes, which he felt were unjust and too high. He worked for the L&N Railroad for 28 years and also owned Balsinger Real Estate.

7. Margaret Adalee committed suicide. Her son was retarded.

8. Stanley - he was murdered during a robbery at his Gulf gas station in Knoxville. A black man took Stanley into the men's room during the robbery and shot him. The man was caught and has been on death row ever since. Stanley was very much like his father, very sweet tempered and beloved of the family.

Two of John's favorite expressions were: "Hot Damn" and "Dog gone, ol Miz Mitchell". He also used to peel apples for his grandchildren and give them his change. One time his wife, Nannie, hit him over the head with a piece of wood, causing him to bleed. Nannie had quite a temper, which she didn't tend to keep under control. John, on the other hand, rarely lost his and the way you could tell he was mad is that he would whistle.

On John's death certificate his mother's maiden name is listed as Batzinger. It could either be a misspelling of Balsinger or her actual maiden name. Most likely a misspelling.

Letter from C.E. Stoecker, Division Engineer, of the Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company:

"Office of Division Engineer at Knoxville, Tenn., Dec. 30, 1955
"Subject Section Foreman J. Balsinger
"Mr. G.C. Wendling:
      "Reference my letter to you of Oct. 24. At which time, I advised that I presented service certificate and Hamilton watch to Mr. Balsinger.
      "Attached hereto please find photograph of my congratulating Mr. Balsinger day of presentation. I suggest this picture be sent to the Editor of the L&N Magazine for publication. Track Supervisor B.L. Haney of Etowah, Tenn., is the third party in the picture.
      "Mr. Balsinger entered the service of this railroad as a laborer Aug. 1, 1905 [age 21]. He was promoted to Asst. Foreman on Sept. 1, 1907 [age 23], and Section Foreman on Jan. 1, 1914 [age 29]. He has worked in this capacity since that date. Mr. Balsinger has received three commendations; namely, discovering brake rigging down on car in train 8-22-19 and also 2-19-20 and discovering broken wheel under car in train 7-30-29.
                  C.E. Stoecker,
                  Division Engineer.
"blind cy - J.B.
      "Attached find second picture taken for your keeping. I again congratulate you on having obtained 50 years service with this company."


      BALSINGER RITES TODAY - Madisonville, May 18 [1964]

      "Funeral services will be held here tomorrow for John Balsinger Sr., 80, of Madisonville, who died in a hospital here late Saturday night.
      Balsinger was a retired Louisville & Nashville track foreman and had served the railroad for 55 years. A longtime resident of Madisonville, he began working for L&N at the age of 16. He lived in London, KY., and Jellico before coming here and was a member of Crouches Creek Baptist Church, Jellico Lodge No. 527, F&AM, and Moolah Shrine.
      "Balsinger is survived by his wife, Mrs. Nannie Mayes Balsinger, Madisonville; four daughters, Mrs. Bessie Maxwell, Madisonville, Mrs. Maude Vitt, St. Louis, Mo., Mrs. Rosie Perkins, Detroit, Mich., Mrs. Margaret Sells, Knoxville; four sons, J. T. Balsinger, Maryville, John Balsinger Jr., and Stanley Balsinger, both of Knoxville, Carl Balsinger, Madisonville; 17 grandchildren; and 14 great-grandchildren.
      "Funeral services for Balsinger will be held at 2 P.M. tomorrow at Sweetwater Methodist Church. Kyker Funeral Home, Madisonville, is in charge of arrangements."

Clipping from a newspaper:

"L&N Veteran Dies
MADISONVILLE, May 18 (Special) -- John Balsinger Sr., longtime resident here and a retired L&N track foreman, died at Lowery-Henshaw Hospital at Sweetwater late Saturday night.
      "Balsinger, 80, had been with the railroad for 55 years, starting at 16. He leaves his wife, Mrs. Nannie Myers [sic] Balsinger; daughters, Mrs. Maude Vitt, Mrs. Bessie Maxwell, Mrs. Rosie Perkins and Mrs. Margaret Sells; and sons, J.T., Stanley, Carl and John Jr.; and 17 grandchildren and 14 great-grandchildren.
      "He was a member of Jellico Masonic Lodge and Moolah Shrine. Services will be at 2 p.m. Tuesday at the Methodist Church. The family will receive friends tonight at Kyker's."


  More About John James Balsinger:
Fact 1: May 16, 1964, Death Certificate

  xi.   Doxie Mae Mays, born November 28, 1894 in KY; died October 31, 1980 in Jellico, Campbell, TN; married (1) _____ Martin; married (2) William D. Overton Bet. 1914 - 1917.
  Notes for Doxie Mae Mays:
Aunt Dock has a daughter or granddaughter who lives in Highcliff TN. Also her son, John, married a Miss Faulkner, the sister of Leonard Faulkner.

It would appear from the 1920 census record that Doxie had first married a Mr. Martin, the father of Arneth Martin, prior to marrying William Overton.

Doxie was buried in the Huddleston/Crouches Creek Cemetery in the Jellico TN area, while her husband, William Overton, was buried in the Douglas I Cemetery in the Jellico, Crouches Creek area. Since William died quite a few years before Doxie it would be reasonable to assume that the Douglas I Cemetery had been filled.

  Notes for William D. Overton:
The 1920 census, Highcliff Village, TN lists the Overton household as follows:

Overton,      W.D.      Head; home rented; age 40; able to read & write; born in TN;             parents born in US; labor on rail road.
      Doxie      Wife, age 28; read & write; KY; KY; KY.
Martin,      Arneth      Stepdaughter, age 6; read & write; TN; TN; KY.
Overton,      Paul      Son, age 3 1/2(?); TN; TN; KY.
      Anna      Daughter; age 1 6/12; TN; TN; KY.

Their listing is four households away from Lewis and Adaline Mays. Adaline was Doxie's mother.

  xii.   Dick Mays, born Bef. 1910.
  Notes for Dick Mays:
Stayed in KY when the family moved to TN.



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