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Descendants of Berthold I Zahringen

Generation No. 22

46. AUGUSTA MARIA²² VON BADEN-BADEN (LOUIS WILLIAM²¹ ZAHRINGEN, FERDINAND MAXIMILIAN²⁰, WILLIAM¹⁹, EDWARD FORTUNATUS¹⁸, CHRISTOPHER II¹⁷, BERNARD III¹⁶, CHRISTOPHER I¹⁵, CHARLES I¹⁴, JAMES I¹³, BERNARD I¹², RUDOLF VI¹¹, FREDERICK III¹⁰, RUDOLF IV⁹, HERMAN VII⁸, RUDOLF I⁷, HERMAN V⁶, HERMAN IV⁵, HERMAN III⁴, HERMAN II³, HERMAN I², BERTHOLD I¹) was born November 10, 1704, and died August 26, 1726. She married LOUIS D'ORLÉANS July 13, 1724, son of PHILIPPE D'ORLÉANS and FRANCOISE DE BLOIS. He was born August 04, 1703, and died February 04, 1752.

More About LOUIS D'ORLÉANS:
Title (Facts Pg): 1723, Duke of Chartres

Children of AUGUSTA VON BADEN-BADEN and LOUIS D'ORLÉANS are:

	i.		LOUIS-PHILIPPE²³ D'ORLÉANS, b. May 12, 1725.
	ii.		LOUISE-MAGDALEN D'ORLÉANS, b. August 05, 1726.

47. KARL III WILHELM²² ZAHRINGEN (FREDERICK VII²¹ VON BADEN-DURLACH, FREDERICK VI²⁰ ZAHRINGEN, FREDERICK V¹⁹, GEROGE FREDERICK¹⁸, CHARLES II¹⁷, ERNEST¹⁶, CHRISTOPHER I¹⁵, CHARLES I¹⁴, JAMES I¹³, BERNARD I¹², RUDOLF VI¹¹, FREDERICK III¹⁰, RUDOLF IV⁹, HERMAN VII⁸, RUDOLF I⁷, HERMAN V⁶, HERMAN IV⁵, HERMAN III⁴, HERMAN II³, HERMAN I², BERTHOLD I¹) was born January 17, 1678/79 in Durlach, and died May 12, 1738 in Karlsruhe, Baden. He married MAGDALENE WILHELMINE VON WURTTEMBERG June 27, 1697. She was born November 07, 1677, and died October 30, 1742.

Notes for KARL III WILHELM ZAHRINGEN:
Well-known as the founder of the city of Karlsruhe. He belonged to the protestant line of the House of Baden, which he wanted to reunite for the sake of political stability.

The Margrave had a pleasure-loving nature -- except for his wife, whom he left behind in Durlach, he was very attentive to women. He was, however, also a cultured and educated man whose greatest endeavor, was to bring peace to his country. Karl Wilhelm must have experienced how Durlach, his birthplace, was destroyed by the French in one of the innumerable wars of the time, and therefore he didn't want to build anything too long lasting. In 1714 the Margrave ended the war, and then immediately signed a pact in which it was agreed that the two Baden margraviates (Baden-Baden and Baden-Durlach) should unite if either of the ruling houses ever died out. Among the things, that explained why be had built his new palace on the border with the margraviate of Baden-Baden. In 1771 Baden was to be reunited.

More About KARL III WILHELM ZAHRINGEN:
Cause of Death: Stroke
Title (Facts Pg): 1709, Margrave of Baden-Durlach

Children of KARL ZAHRINGEN and MAGDALENE VON WURTTEMBERG are:

	i.	KARL MAGNUS²³ ZAHRINGEN, b. January 21, 1700/01; d. January 21, 1711/12.
58.	ii.	FRIEDERICH ZAHRINGEN, b. October 07, 1703; d. March 26, 1732.
	iii.	AUGUSTE MAGDALENE ZAHRINGEN, b. November 13, 1706; d. August 25, 1709.

48. ALBERTINA²² VON BADEN-DURLACH (FREDERICK VII²¹, FREDERICK VI²⁰ ZAHRINGEN, FREDERICK V¹⁹, GEROGE FREDERICK¹⁸, CHARLES II¹⁷, ERNEST¹⁶, CHRISTOPHER I¹⁵, CHARLES I¹⁴, JAMES I¹³, BERNARD I¹², RUDOLF VI¹¹, FREDERICK III¹⁰, RUDOLF IV⁹, HERMAN VII⁸, RUDOLF I⁷, HERMAN V⁶, HERMAN IV⁵, HERMAN III⁴, HERMAN II³, HERMAN I², BERTHOLD I¹) was born July 03, 1682, and died December 22, 1755. She married CHRISTIAN AUGUSTUS VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP September 03, 1704. He was born January 11, 1672/73, and died April 24, 1726.

Children of ALBERTINA VON BADEN-DURLACH and CHRISTIAN VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP are:

	i.	SOFIE²³ VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP, b. October 09, 1705.
	ii.	KARL VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP, b. November 26, 1706.
	iii.	FRIEDERIKE VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP, b. January 12, 1707/08.
	iv.	ANNA VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP, b. February 03, 1708/09.
59.	v.	ADOLF FREDERICK VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP, b. May 14, 1710, Gottorp, Schleswig; d. February 12, 1771, Stockholm, Sweden.
	vi.	AUGUST VON OLDENBURG, b. September 20, 1711.
	vii.	JOHANNA ELIZABETH VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP, b. December 24, 1714.
	viii.	WILHELM CHRISTIAN VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP, b. September 20, 1716.
	ix.	FREDERICH KONRAD VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP, b. March 12, 1717/18.
	x.	GEORGE VON HOLSTEIN-GOTTORP, b. March 16, 1718/19.

49. CHRISTOF²² VON BADEN-DURLACH (FREDERICK VII²¹, FREDERICK VI²⁰ ZAHRINGEN, FREDERICK V¹⁹, GEROGE FREDERICK¹⁸, CHARLES II¹⁷, ERNEST¹⁶, CHRISTOPHER I¹⁵, CHARLES I¹⁴, JAMES I¹³, BERNARD I¹², RUDOLF VI¹¹, FREDERICK III¹⁰, RUDOLF IV⁹, HERMAN VII⁸, RUDOLF I⁷, HERMAN V⁶, HERMAN IV⁵, HERMAN III⁴, HERMAN II³, HERMAN I², BERTHOLD I¹) was born October 09, 1684, and died May 02, 1723. He married MARIE CHRISTINE VON LEININGEN-HEIDESHEIM December 01, 1711. She was born December 30, 1692, and died June 03, 1734.

Children of CHRISTOF VON BADEN-DURLACH and MARIE VON LEININGEN-HEIDESHEIM are:

	i.		KARL AUGUST²³ VON BADEN-DURLACH, b. November 14, 1712; d. September 1786.
	ii.		KARL WILHELM VON BADEN-DURLACH, b. November 13, 1713; d. May 09, 1783.
	iii.		CHRISTOF VON BADEN-DURLACH, b. June 05, 1717; d. December 18, 1789; m. KATHERINA HOLLISCHER, November 28, 1779; b. June 26, 1745; d. July 23, 1811.

50. ELIZABETH CHARLOTTE²² WITTELSBACH (CHARLES I LOUIS²¹, FREDERICK V²⁰, FREDERICK IV¹⁹, LOUIS IV¹⁸, FREDERICK III¹⁷, BEATIX¹⁶ ZAHRINGEN, CHRISTOPHER I¹⁵, CHARLES I¹⁴, JAMES I¹³, BERNARD I¹², RUDOLF VI¹¹, FREDERICK III¹⁰, RUDOLF IV⁹, HERMAN VII⁸, RUDOLF I⁷, HERMAN V⁶, HERMAN IV⁵, HERMAN III⁴, HERMAN II³, HERMAN I², BERTHOLD I¹) was born May 27, 1652, and died December 08, 1712. She married PHILIPPE I D'ORLÉANS 1671, son of LOUIS DE BOURBON-VENDÔME and ANNA HABSBURG. He was born September 21, 1640, and died 1701.

Notes for ELIZABETH CHARLOTTE WITTELSBACH:
1652-1722, German princess, called the Princess Palatine and also known as Charlotte Elizabeth; wife of Philippe I d'Orléans, brother of King Louis XIV. She abjured the Protestant faith before her marriage (1671). The death of her brother, Elector Charles, provided Louis XIV with an opportunity to use her tenuous claims to part of the Palatinate as a pretext to expand French influence in that area, eventually contributing to the outbreak (1689) of the War of the Grand Alliance. Her frank and vigorous letters are a valuable source for the social history of her time. She was a friend and patron of Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz and mother of Philippe II d'Orléans, regent to King Louis XV.

More About ELIZABETH CHARLOTTE WITTELSBACH:
Date born 2: May 27, 1652
Died 2: December 08, 1712

Notes for PHILIPPE I D'ORLÉANS:
The modern house of Bourbon-Orléans was founded by Philippe I, duc d'Orléans, 1640-1701, a brother of King Louis XIV. A notorious libertine, Philippe was excluded from participation in state affairs, though he fought in the Dutch War and won the victory of Cassel (1677). He married (1661) Henrietta of England and, after her death, Elizabeth Charlotte of Bavaria (1671).

Children of ELIZABETH WITTELSBACH and PHILIPPE D'ORLÉANS are:

	i.	ALEXANDER LUDWIG²³ D'ORLÉANS, b. June 02, 1673.
60.	ii.	PHILIPPE II D'ORLÉANS, b. August 02, 1674; d. December 02, 1723.
	iii.	ELIZABETH CHARLOTTE D'ORLÉANS, b. September 13, 1676.

51. CAROLINE CHARLOTTE²² WITTELSBACH (CHARLES I LOUIS²¹, FREDERICK V²⁰, FREDERICK IV¹⁹, LOUIS IV¹⁸, FREDERICK III¹⁷, BEATIX¹⁶ ZAHRINGEN, CHRISTOPHER I¹⁵, CHARLES I¹⁴, JAMES I¹³, BERNARD I¹², RUDOLF VI¹¹, FREDERICK III¹⁰, RUDOLF IV⁹, HERMAN VII⁸, RUDOLF I⁷, HERMAN V⁶, HERMAN IV⁵, HERMAN III⁴, HERMAN II³, HERMAN I², BERTHOLD I¹) was born December 29, 1659, and died July 07, 1696. She married MEINHARD VON SCHOMBERG. He was born June 30, 1641, and died July 05, 1719.

More About MEINHARD VON SCHOMBERG:
Title (Facts Pg): March 03, 1690/91, Duke of Leinster

Child of CAROLINE WITTELSBACH and MEINHARD VON SCHOMBERG is:

FREDERICA²³ SCHOMBERG, b. 1688.

52. LOUIS-MARIA²² WITTELSBACH (EDWARD²¹, FREDERICK V²⁰, FREDERICK IV¹⁹, LOUIS IV¹⁸, FREDERICK III¹⁷, BEATIX¹⁶ ZAHRINGEN, CHRISTOPHER I¹⁵, CHARLES I¹⁴, JAMES I¹³, BERNARD I¹², RUDOLF VI¹¹, FREDERICK III¹⁰, RUDOLF IV⁹, HERMAN VII⁸, RUDOLF I⁷, HERMAN V⁶, HERMAN IV⁵, HERMAN III⁴, HERMAN II³, HERMAN I², BERTHOLD I¹) was born July 23, 1647, and died March 11, 1678/79. She married KARL THEODORE VON SALM March 20, 1670/71. He was born July 27, 1645, and died November 10, 1710.

Children of LOUIS-MARIA WITTELSBACH and KARL VON SALM are:

	i.		LOUIS OTTO²³ VON SALM.
	ii.		ADELAIDE VON SALM.
	iii.		ELEONORE VON SALM.

53. ANNE HENRIETTE²² WITTELSBACH (EDWARD²¹, FREDERICK V²⁰, FREDERICK IV¹⁹, LOUIS IV¹⁸, FREDERICK III¹⁷, BEATIX¹⁶ ZAHRINGEN, CHRISTOPHER I¹⁵, CHARLES I¹⁴, JAMES I¹³, BERNARD I¹², RUDOLF VI¹¹, FREDERICK III¹⁰, RUDOLF IV⁹, HERMAN VII⁸, RUDOLF I⁷, HERMAN V⁶, HERMAN IV⁵, HERMAN III⁴, HERMAN II³, HERMAN I², BERTHOLD I¹) was born July 23, 1648, and died February 23, 1722/23. She married HENRY JULIUS DE CONDE December 11, 1663. He was born July 29, 1643, and died April 01, 1709.

Children of ANNE WITTELSBACH and HENRY DE CONDE are:

	i.		LOUIS²³ DE CONDE.
	ii.		MARIE DE CONDE.
	iii.		LOUISE DE CONDE.
	iv.		MARIE DE CONDE.

54. BENEDICTE HENRIETTE²² WITTELSBACH (EDWARD²¹, FREDERICK V²⁰, FREDERICK IV¹⁹, LOUIS IV¹⁸, FREDERICK III¹⁷, BEATIX¹⁶ ZAHRINGEN, CHRISTOPHER I¹⁵, CHARLES I¹⁴, JAMES I¹³, BERNARD I¹², RUDOLF VI¹¹, FREDERICK III¹⁰, RUDOLF IV⁹, HERMAN VII⁸, RUDOLF I⁷, HERMAN V⁶, HERMAN IV⁵, HERMAN III⁴, HERMAN II³, HERMAN I², BERTHOLD I¹) was born March 14, 1651/52, and died August 12, 1730. She married JOHN-FREDERICK OF BRUNSWICK-LUNENBURG November 30, 1668. He was born April 25, 1625, and died December 28, 1679.

Children of BENEDICTE WITTELSBACH and JOHN-FREDERICK OF BRUNSWICK-LUNENBURG are:

	i.		CHARLOTTE²³ OF BRUNSWICK-LUNENBURG.
61.	ii.		WILHEMINA OF BRUNSWICK-LUNENBURG, b. April 21, 1673.

55. GEORGE I LOUIS²² HANOVER (SOPHIA²¹ WITTELSBACH, FREDERICK V²⁰, FREDERICK IV¹⁹, LOUIS IV¹⁸, FREDERICK III¹⁷, BEATIX¹⁶ ZAHRINGEN, CHRISTOPHER I¹⁵, CHARLES I¹⁴, JAMES I¹³, BERNARD I¹², RUDOLF VI¹¹, FREDERICK III¹⁰, RUDOLF IV⁹, HERMAN VII⁸, RUDOLF I⁷, HERMAN V⁶, HERMAN IV⁵, HERMAN III⁴, HERMAN II³, HERMAN I², BERTHOLD I¹) was born May 28, 1660 in Osnabruck, Hanover, and died June 11, 1727 in Osnabruck, Hanover. He married SOPHIA DOROTHEA OF BRUNSWICK-CELLE November 21, 1682 in Celle Castle, Germany, daughter of GEORGE WILLIAM OF BRUNSWICK-LUNEBERG-CELLE. She was born 1666, and died 1726.

Notes for GEORGE I LOUIS HANOVER:
(George Louis), 1660-1727, king of Great Britain and Ireland (1714-27); son of Sophia, electress of Hanover, and great-grandson of James I. He became (1698) elector of Hanover, fought in the War of the Spanish Succession, and in 1714 succeeded Queen Anne under the provisions of the Act of Settlement, becoming the first British sovereign of the house of Hanover. He was personally unpopular in England because of his German manners, his German mistresses (see Schulenburg, Ehrengard Melusina von der, duchess of Kendal), his treatment of his divorced wife, Sophia Dorothea, and his inability to speak English. George's dual role as elector of Hanover and king of England also raised problems; he spent much of his time in Hanover and was widely (although unjustly) believed to be indifferent to English affairs. Yet, despite the uprising of the Jacobites in 1715, his crown was never in danger, for he stood to Englishmen as the guarantee of the "revolution settlement" against a return of the Roman Catholic Stuarts. George's succession brought the Whigs to power, and the early years of his reign saw constant maneuvering for power among his ministers -- the 1st Earl Stanhope, the 3d earl of Sunderland, Viscount Townshend, and Robert Walpole. The principal achievement of these years was the Quadruple Alliance of 1718, which provided an international guarantee of the Hanoverian succession and the status quo of the Peace of Utrecht (1713). Rising to power in the South Sea Bubble crisis, Walpole dominated the end of the reign, beginning his long tenure as virtual prime minister. George was succeeded by his son, George II.

More About GEORGE I LOUIS HANOVER:
Title (Facts Pg): Bet. 1714 - 1720, King of Great Britain and Ireland as George I

Notes for SOPHIA DOROTHEA OF BRUNSWICK-CELLE:
1666-1726, electress of Hanover, wife of Elector George Louis (later King George I of England); sometimes called Sophia Dorothea of Celle. Married to George in 1682, she bore him two children: George, later George II of England, and Sophia Dorothea, who became the wife of Frederick William I of Prussia. In 1694 she was accused of having an affair with Count Philipp Königsmark. Her presumed lover disappeared (probably murdered), and she herself was divorced and imprisoned for life. George I's harsh treatment of her was one major cause of the king's unpopularity in England.

Children of GEORGE HANOVER and SOPHIA OF BRUNSWICK-CELLE are:

62.	i.		GEORGE II²³ HANOVER, b. October 30, 1683, Schloss Herrenhausen, Hanover; d. October 25, 1760, Kensington Palace.
63.	ii.		SOPHIA DOROTHEA HANOVER, b. 1687; d. 1757.

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