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Page 3 of 7

Eighty Grand Years

by Annetta May Bunting Daugherty

Part I

November 17, 1870 was a dark snowy day when I arrived in Pittsburgh on Bedford Avenue near the Central High School - then a nice residential district.

My sister, May had died the July before of summer complaint and Grandma Hart, vho had come from Philadelphia to help Mother then had stayed to care for her when I came.

Father told me that I was a hungry cry baby and it was a wonder he had not died of pneumonia from keeping one foot out of the covers to rock my cradle.

Father had been born on Taylors Island close to the Eastern Shore of Maryland on a farm, but., after the Civil War began his father, George Bunting, mother, Sarah Burch and seven brothers and two sisters moved to Baltimore and entered the commission business.

Refused by the Union Army because of age, he became a pilot carrying provisions and soldiers on the Chesapeake Bay - often among them General Grant. (Later he lunched with him in the White House and served on the reception committee when President Grant visited Pittsburgh.)

After the war he learned the Stencil and Stamp business in the Dorman Company and became their travelling saleman. While in Philadelphia he met my mother, Mary Ann Hart. After they moved to Pittsburgh he established the W. A. Bunting Stamp Company.

Mother's parents were Peter and Mary Hart,, Quakers (formally Mary Ann Brelsford - whose father was twice coroner of Philadelphia) Grandfather was foreman of a cotton mill in Frankford in North East Philadelphia. His father's name was William who as a young man came near being captured as he carried food and clothing to the men at Valley Forge. He had five children, William, Peter, Ann, Flizabeth and Alice. Grandfather died at the age of 69 of pneumonia.

The year 1871 suffered badly in Pittsburgh by the epidemic of small pox from a train load of sick emigrants. Grandma Hart had stayed on fortunately as Mother had a fever after my birth and had never rightly regained her strength.

One day when she ventured as far as the neighboring grocery she stood beside a woman whose face when her shwl slipped showed blue spots. Without strength to fight the dreadful disease she slipped away from us December 14, 1871.

Father had little May's casket laid on top of her and the little marble lamb placed at their f eet. There she lies between his other wife, Ella Flanigan, (mother of Charlie, Harry and Jim and their sister Stella). 'Now Father is buried there too in old Section 5 of the Allegheny Cemetery. I f eel sure it is Section 13 now and can be found by au obelisk-like monument near bearing the name Rosensteel - I have the deed.

Grandma took me back to Frankford where as Mary's child I was petted and spoiled by Aunt Louise, three uncles, Frank, Sam and Ed and four older cousins., Jennie., Lillie, Frank and Albert. But Grandma saw to it that I received a firm religious foundation, a fund of precious Bible verses, a love for the old hymns and respect for the Sabbath - the grandest of heritages that I have tried to live and'pass on.

The shrines of Philadelphia were mine and my devotion to the Flag. I was lifted up to touch the original Declaration, to run my fingers along the crack of my bell, to sit in Washington's chair - and my childish scribble is early on the register of Betsy Ross ' house.

It was a happy life in a peaceful Quaker atmosphere vith a visit from Father every year., and his many letters and gifts, among them a melodeon so I could learn to play. There were many jaunts to the Bay and Ocean - I was a good swimmer until almost drowned when a jelly fish fastened onto my foot.

Grandma was buried the New Years Day after my 10th birthday and that April., Uncle Sam took me to Baltimore where I met Father's folks especially his Mother who lived to be 87 - his father had died at 67 from a strangled hernia.

There cousin Bob Bochmiller brought me on to Pittsburgh with my baggage and the covered basket containing a tortoise-shell cat and her 5 kittens and another with my 13 dolls.

My new Mother, Ella made me welcome, and as soon as I saw 7 year old Charlie, 5 year old Harry and Stella three and Jimmie still creeping I became a Mother. As usual I had a great time . We lived on Locust Street, Alleghney where I attended the Page Street School. Dwight Morrow sat beside me (Anne Lindberg's father) and had to stay after school with me for letting the teacher know that I had a big pickle.

Two years later, lovely little Stella just five died of diphthoria, March 5 and 25 days later her Mother died of exhaustion and hemorrhage. As there was no antitoxin then the only treatment was steam inhalations to try avoid strangulation. Just as she died a final spasm brought up the membrane that could not be cut by sharp knife - was put in alcohol in the hospital.

Then Father took us all out to Grandma Flanigan's cottage at Arlington (between Castle Shannon and Mt. Lebanon) for a year, then to a rented house on Highland Avenue as I was ready for High School. That was another grand place for fun. We sledded down Highland Avenue., skated on the old reservoir and Silver Lake where I had my feet frozen. With Laura and Stella Evans I hiked out to the old Schenley mansion, walked down to the Allegheny River.

I rode with the Wainwright girls all over what is now East Liberty on their match carriage horses. We loved to visit with funny big fat Kate Edna Negley (General Negley's daughter). I've often combed beautiful Lillian Russells golden curls and Frank Buhl (of Boggs & Buhl) who lived near took me on my first date to the opening of the Alvin Theatre - fringed phaeton,, corsage and all.

Now, our new home in Ben Venue was finished. That was a development from Center Avenue to the Millvale bridge - only two side streets of 35 houses, so we were like one big family -- the Nevins,, Kaufmans, Rudds, Prof. Barkers, Templeton-Smiths, etc.

The spring at Lawman was our drinking water (Annie Lawman marred one of the Westmoreland Glass Wests and Brainard West called on Marian) but an epidemic of typhoid fever came from it and little Ben Venue had 47 cases and 2 deaths.

We had 4 of them, first, Lizzie, the German maid, then Charlie, then Father's new wife (a school teacher named Kate Hamilton), then little Jimmie whom we almost lost following 13 bowel hemorrhage - and had to teach him to walk again.

So I had a hard time to graduate with my class - having missed so much of my last spring. Mother Kate was still very weak and help and nurses so expensive that I gave up plans for Wellesly. Restless at home I applied for a school in Jeannette - a new little country town advertising for teachers.

Dressed in my best with black suede gloves and shoes, I asked the station agent where I could find the directors. After looking me over he told me to ask for George Moore at the Window Works. After miles of mud and cinders I arrived to find he was the manager. But I knocked and was admitted - my lovely shoes ruined - and interrogated by Moore and 4 others - who came from someplace very promtly.

Looking back it is funny - wasn't then. Asked for my credientials, I had only ny High School Diploma with college preparation. "What! no Normal School - no experience - pray what makes you think, young lady that you could teach our children?" One look at my shoes and I was ready - "Gentlemen, the reports of my work are good. I love children and since our Mother's death, have brought up my three little brothers to be good boys and I think I could do that with your children. Now I was to make my train and I rose to leave.

Two days later I received word of my election - was the only one of the eight teachers with no Normal or experience. I was wearing the ring of George Angier, a young medical student of Cleveland, but when I stepped off of the train that September first morning of 1890 a good looking young fellow was introduced and asked if he might carry my satchel - he has been carrying it ever since.

I choose Number three in the brand-new Gaskill Avenue School., received $35 a month and had room and board with the Coon family next to the Reformed Church for $5 a week and went home once a month.

I loved my school, never had to punish a child and made it a point to call at least once in each ones' home.

If I were a school director I would choose teachers more for their disposition and love of children than by the number of their degrees for if one has the love of a child he can lead it.

The big houses of manager George Moore and of his secretary, Tom Cunningham were the only ones about us then. There were no paved streets nor street lights except the big 20 foot flare at the Second Street bridge. Homes and stores were lighted by gas. Board walks kept us from tracking in the mud, and cinder paths crossed the streets. We had to go to the post office for our mail in the general store in the company building, nov McKees.

That, with the Marian Hotel across and the Treacher building made up that square. The Methodists have a little wooden chapel now the Jewish Synagogue. Down Clay Avenue and on Fourth Street stores were being build and rebuilt as there had been manv fires. We bought at Trimble and Ford or Vogels Bakeries, meat at Knappenbergers, groceries at Diebolds and drugs at Daugherty Bros.

Although Father and I belonged to the First Methodist in Pittsburgh where Kaufmans Annex now stands, the new wife Kate Hamilton, was a Presbyterian and the boys had been going to the nearby Shadyside Presbyterian Sunday School so we all joined there. Dr. Holmes was our minister and his daughter later the famous contralto Louise Romer sang in our paid quartette.

Among our noted members were Robert Pitcairm, Supt, of the P.R.R., Marvin, the cracker man, Stevenson the wholesale grocer, the Craig Brothers who owned the Shadyside Academy and the Westinghouse family. How we all watched when she came rustling down to her front pew because she wore wigs to match mer gowns and lead George Jr. in his velvet and lace and curls.

So my first Sunday in town I went to Sunday School in the little Presbyterian church. Was met by dear Mr. Doty who presented me with a class of little girls and the organ bench.

Once when Elmer Allison was singing ."Down in the Cradle of the Deep" I forgot to pump and left him there. We laughed so hard we had even the minister, Mr. Miliken laughing .

I helped George Lohr to start the Christian Endeavor. My new beau belonged there too., and knew where to find me Wednesday evenings. at Bible Class.

I was soon part of a jolly bunch of eight couples that found lots of things to do. To a city girl this newness of environment and freedom was glorious.

A moment's notice was enough to gather up enough for music at Pearsolls or Stephens or games in the big parlors of Moores or Cunninghams. The country sides were a new dream to me and we hiked to the tops of our seven hills and picnicked everywhere

Woodlawn was a wilderness of old trees where I first heard thrush and red birds, gathered all kinds of wild flowers. Its bank was pink with Arbutus.

Where the Elliott now stands, we gathered 14 inch stemmed violets and ate lunches by the noisy little creek, or in the woods around the old Byers stone house on Nanny Goat hill. There is still standing an old birch tree with N.B. and C.D. cut into a heart. The band stand on the top of a hill was a good lookout. We danced on the ship-shaped porch of the Hotel Marian, in the McKee parlors, or school hall, had buggy or sleigh rides to Si Pooles in Ruffsdale for chicken and waffles or down to the old stage inn at Jacktown for beefsteaks; rode down Clay and Gaskill on Mr. Daugherty's 16 foot bobsled - once we went through the little wooden bridge and into the icy creek.

Every year this creek washed out everything around and flooded downtown and on to Manor (until James' dry dam stopped this). We used to have to take in poor families and dry and house them.

Somehow, we seemed to be always, asked to the box socials and plays that the different sects used to help build their little churches like Mrs. Jarley's Wax Works, the childrens Carnival, the District School,, Union Station, etc., etc., ,with an occasional train ride to Idlewild.

Then the street cars came and we could charter an open car for ten dollars, trim it all up, invite our friends and ride, singing clear to Mitingers in Greensburg or to Vogels in Jeannette for ice cream and a party. We loved a spelling bee especially after John Mull had spelled everyone here down and we imported other smart folks but had to give up.

Two glorious years I surely had - one at Coons the other at Cutters on Fifth Street (now Lighthills) ending with a fire that took out the Gillespie square. The backs of this row are of wood and surely would have gone too but for Mr. D. (then assistant fire chief) who stayed on the roof keeping in place a rug kept wet by out buckets of water.

We were married in my Ben Venue home (still standing) at 5:20, Thursday, August 1lth, 1892 with Bertha Ewart standing by me and Lincoln Gilbert of Indiana by Clark, as my Father gave me away and Kate played the wedding march.

Grandma Daugherty, Uncle Jim, Aunt Della and May and Helen with Uncle Frank and Aunt Jennie present. I was in white with white roses and my groom in black cCutaway coat and stripped trousers. Dr. Holmes was away so another Presbyterian minister officiated.

After a nice dinner, each guest wearing a white rose corsage we left by train for Niagara and Chautauqua. A houseful of neighbors and an orchestra greeted our return and when we arrived at Lighthills the town band played and played and the children must have been saving up all the old pans.

Then we went to housekeeping in the Ely side of the double house on Second Street where we stayed until spring. It was too lonely for me as there were no houses around, no lights and our store open until eleven each night.
So, as I was already not going out, Dad got Drs. Morrow and Bell who occupied the rooms over the store (now Drachs) to move out and we put in some partitions and had a cozy flat where James, named for Father D and weighing 10 1/4 pounds arrived 11 A.M., May 21st; Charles, for my brother Charles, weighing 10 pounds came just at noon the next May I9th and Harry twenty months later on January 17th weighing 10 1/2. He was called for my second brother (as Dad thought he was still too young to be a senior) and our young minister Egbert Koonce.


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