Puritan stockholders in the Massachusetts Bay Company drafted the Cambridge
Agreement in 1629, wherein they agreed to migrate to the New World with their
families if they could take the company charter with them. It led to the
founding of Massachusetts Bay colony in 1630 and the Puritans' Great Migration.
At Cambridge, 26 August, 1629
UPON due consideration of the state of the Plantation now in hand for
New England, wherein we, whose names are hereunto subscribed, have engaged
ourselves, and having weighed the greatness of the work in regard of the
consequence, God's glory and the Church's good; as also in regard of the
difficulties and discouragements which in all probabilities must be forecast
upon the prosecution of this business; considering withal that this whole
adventure grows upon the joint confidence we have in each other's fidelity
and resolution herein, so as no man of us would have adventured it without
assurance of the rest; now, for the better encouragement of ourselves and
others that shall join with us in this action, and to the end that every
man may without scruple dispose of his estate and affairs as may best fit
his preparation for this voyage; it is fully and faithfully AGREED amongst
us, and every one of us doth hereby freely and sincerely promise and bind
himself, in the word of a Christian, and in the presence of God, who is the
searcher of all hearts, that we will so really endeavour the prosecution
of this work, as by God's assistance, we will be ready in our persons, and
with such of our several families as are to go with us, and such provision
as we are able conveniently to furnish ourselves withal, to embark for the
said Plantation by the first of March next, at such port or ports of this
land as shall be agreed upon by the Company, to the end to pass the Seas
(under God's protection) to inhabit and continue in New England : Provided
always, that before the last of September next, the whole Government, together
with the patent for the said Plantation, be first, by an order of Court, legally
transferred and established to remain with us and others which shall inhabit
upon the said Plantation; and provided also, that if any shall be hindered
by such just and inevitable let or other cause, to be allowed by three parts
of four of these whose names are hereunto subscribed, then such persons,
for such times and during such lets, to be discharged of this bond. And we
do further promise, every one for himself, that shall fail to be ready through
his own default by the day appointed, to pay for every day's default the
sum of £3, to the use of the rest of the Company who shall be ready
by the same day and time.
Richard Saltonstall
Thomas Dudley
William Vassall
Nicholas West
Isaac Johnson
John Humfrey
Thomas Sharpe
Increase Nowell
John Winthrop
William Pinchon
Kellam Browne
William Colbron