Genglers in the American Revolution --- On the British Side There is an intriguing historical fact regarding the coming of two European Genglers to the United States. During the Revolutionary War the British hired about 30,000 German mercenary soldiers to help them fight the Americans in the Colonies. The Prince of Hessen-Kassel recruited the majority (about 17,000) of the soldiers, although these soldiers were not necessarily born in Hessen-Kassel. The mercenaries were called "Hessians" even though about 13,000 of the total of 17,000 soldiers were recruited from elsewhere. It was the policy of Hessen-Kassel that their Army officers were to recruit "foreigners" rather than Germans from their own province. That way they would leave as many able-bodied men as possible in the province to respond to any emergency while the contracted "Hessians" fought their far-away war. Among these so-called Hessian soldiers was a Private Henrich (Heinrich) GENGLER, born in 1749-1750 who was recruited into the mercenary Hessen-Kassel army which fought on the side of the British in the Revolutionary War. This Heinrich Gengler is listed in "Hessische Truppen im Amerikanischen Unabhaengigkeitskrieg (HETRINA)," Vol. IV, as having been recruited in Weyer, "Germany." He died in America in 1782, during the war. Also listed, as a member of that same Hessian mercenary army, is Peter GENGLER, born 1741-1742 who also enlisted in Weyer, in September of 1777. He served as a private in the von Stein Garrison Regiment. Hessian regiments are usually named after their Chef or chief officer. The chief officer was sometimes a Colonel, a typical rank for the Chef. Many times, however, the leader was a prince or other royal family member or member of the aristocracy. The von Stein Regiment sailed to America with Lieutenant General Wilhelm VON KNYPHAUSEN who commanded the Second Division of Hessians. VON KNYPHAUSEN and his division of 3,997 Hessian soldiers left Kassel, Germany in early May 1776. They fought several battles, to include those at Fort Washington and Brandywine. Peter was captured and became a prisoner of war of the revolutionary American Colonists sometime before 1782. He was later released and returned to Europe with the remainder of the defeated Hessian Army on 25 November 1783. Research regarding the place of enlistment of the two Genglers revealed the fact that there was no town named Weyer in Germany. Heinrich and Peter were actually from Weyer, Luxembourg, about 15 kilometers (10 miles) from Nospelt, Luxembourg that was the home of the Falter branch of the Genglers in Europe. This raises two intriguing questions: --- Could Heinrich and Peter be relatives to our Peter Gengler who immigrated to America in 1845? --- Could Peter, the ex-prisoner of war of the Americans have influenced Al Falter's Gengler ancestors to emigrate from Luxembourg to America? Both certainly appear possible.