1. Pres. Ronald Wilson1 REAGAN (John, #2); b. 6 Feb 1911 Tampico, Whiteside Co, Illinois; m. Jane Wyman 26 Jan 1940 Glendale, Los Angeles Co, California; he and Jane Wyman were divorced 1948; m. Nancy Davis 4 Mar 1952; d. 5 Jun 2004 Los Angeles, Los Angeles Co, California, at age 93; bur. after 5 Jun 2004 The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, Simi Valley, Ventura Co, California.
At the end of his two terms in office, Ronald Reagan viewed with satisfaction the achievements of his innovative program known as the Reagan Revolution, which aimed to reinvigorate the American people and reduce their reliance upon Government. He felt he had fulfilled his campaign pledge of 1980 to restore "the great, confident roar of American progress and growth and optimism."
On February 6, 1911, Ronald Wilson Reagan was born to Nelle and John Reagan in Tampico, Illinois. He attended high school in nearby Dixon and then worked his way through Eureka College. There, he studied economics and sociology, played on the football team, and acted in school plays. Upon graduation, he became a radio sports announcer. A screen test in 1937 won him a contract in Hollywood. During the next two decades he appeared in 53 films.
From his first marriage to actress Jane Wyman, he had two children, Maureen and Michael. Maureen passed away in 2001. In 1952 he married Nancy Davis, who was also an actress, and they had two children, Patricia Ann and Ronald Prescott.
As president of the Screen Actors Guild, Reagan became embroiled in disputes over the issue of Communism in the film industry; his political views shifted from liberal to conservative. He toured the country as a television host, becoming a spokesman for conservatism. In 1966 he was elected Governor of California by a margin of a million votes; he was re-elected in 1970.
Ronald Reagan won the Republican Presidential nomination in 1980 and chose as his running mate former Texas Congressman and United Nations Ambassador George Bush. Voters troubled by inflation and by the year-long confinement of Americans in Iran swept the Republican ticket into office. Reagan won 489 electoral votes to 49 for President Jimmy Carter.
On January 20, 1981, Reagan took office. Only 69 days later he was shot by a would-be assassin, but quickly recovered and returned to duty. His grace and wit during the dangerous incident caused his popularity to soar.
Dealing skillfully with Congress, Reagan obtained legislation to stimulate economic growth, curb inflation, increase employment, and strengthen national defense. He embarked upon a course of cutting taxes and Government expenditures, refusing to deviate from it when the strengthening of defense forces led to a large deficit.
A renewal of national self-confidence by 1984 helped Reagan and Bush win a second term with an unprecedented number of electoral votes. Their victory turned away Democratic challengers Walter F. Mondale and Geraldine Ferraro.
In 1986 Reagan obtained an overhaul of the income tax code, which eliminated many deductions and exempted millions of people with low incomes. At the end of his administration, the Nation was enjoying its longest recorded period of peacetime prosperity without recession or depression.
In foreign policy, Reagan sought to achieve "peace through strength." During his two terms he increased defense spending 35 percent, but sought to improve relations with the Soviet Union. In dramatic meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, he negotiated a treaty that would eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles. Reagan declared war against international terrorism, sending American bombers against Libya after evidence came out that Libya was involved in an attack on American soldiers in a West Berlin nightclub.
By ordering naval escorts in the Persian Gulf, he maintained the free flow of oil during the Iran-Iraq war. In keeping with the Reagan Doctrine, he gave support to anti-Communist insurgencies in Central America, Asia, and Africa.
Overall, the Reagan years saw a restoration of prosperity, and the goal of peace through strength seemed to be within grasp[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: He was re-elected Governor of California in 1970[N]. Note: Won the 1980 election over president Jimmy Carter and John Anderson by a popular vote of 43,899,248 to 35,481,435 and 5,719,437, and an electoral vote of 489 to 49 and 0 in Nov 1980[N]. As of between 20 Jan 1981 and Jan 1989, he was also known as President Ronald Wilson Reagan. Note: He was shot by John W. Hinckley Jr., but recovered within two months on 30 Mar 1981[N]. Note: Was reelected in 1984 over Walter F. Mondale by a popular vote of 54,450,603 to 37,573,671 and an electoral vote of 525 to 13 in Nov 1984[N]. Note: He obtained an overhaul of the income tax code, which eliminated many deductions and exempted millions of people with low incomes. At the end of his administration, the Nation was enjoying its longest recorded period of peacetime prosperity without recession or depression in 1986[N]. Illness: He announced that he had been diagnosed with the early stages of Alzheimer's disease, an incurable illness that destroys brain cells. He said he had begun "the journey that will lead me into the sunset of my life" in Nov 1994[N]. Reagan began his life in a four-room apartment over the general store in Tampico, Ill. During his 93 years, he was a radio sports announcer, an actor, a two-term governor of California and a crusader for conservative politics. Over two presidential terms, from 1981 to 1989, Reagan reshaped the Republican Party in his conservative image, fixed his eye on the demise of the Soviet Union and Eastern European communism and tripled the national debt to $3 trillion in his singleminded competition with the other superpower.
"Ronald Reagan had a higher claim than any other leader to have won the Cold War for liberty and he did it without a shot being fired," former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher said Saturday.
At the time of Reagan's retirement, his very name suggested a populist brand of conservative politics that still inspires the Republican Party. He declared at the outset, "Government is not the solution, it's the problem," although reducing that government proved harder to do in reality than in his rhetoric. Even so, he challenged the status quo on welfare and other programs that had put government on a growth spurt ever since Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal strengthened the federal presence in the lives of average Americans.
In foreign affairs, he built the arsenals of war while seeking and achieving arms control agreements with the Soviet Union. In his second term, Reagan was dogged by revelations that he authorized secret arms sales to Iran while seeking Iranian aid to gain release of American hostages held in Lebanon. Some of the money was used to aid rebels fighting the leftist government of Nicaragua. Despite the ensuing investigations, he left office in 1989 with the highest popularity rating of any retiring president in the history of modern-day public opinion polls. That reflected, in part, his uncommon ability as a communicator and his way of connecting with ordinary Americans, even as his policies infuriated the left and as his simple verities made him the butt of jokes. "Morning again in America" became his re-election campaign mantra in 1984, but typified his appeal to patriotrism through both terms.
Reagan's presidency overlaid the spendthrift 1980s, tagged by some as the "Greed Decade." It was a time of conspicuous consumption, hostile takeovers, new billionaires. American power was ascendant after the angst of the 1970s over Vietnam and the release of the hostages in Iran at the start of his presidency. In large ways and small - from the president's tough talk against the Evil Empire and "welfare queens" to his wife's designer dresses and new china for the White House - the Reagans seemed to embody the times.
And for all the glowing talk of Reagan's folksy appeal and infectious optimism, it was a time of growing division between rich and poor. Now, as then, critics point to Reaganomics in lamenting big defense spending at the expense of domestic needs and a growing national debt.
Reagan, a Democrat in his acting days, got a taste of politics when he served as president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1947 to 1952, and again from 1959 to 1960. He appeared in more than 50 films over two decades in Hollywood, with roles ranging from a college professor who raises a chimpanzee in "Bedtime for Bonzo" to doomed football star George Gipp in "Knute Rockne: All-American" in which he wanted his teammates to "win just one for the Gipper."
Reagan lived longer than any U.S. president, spending his last decade in the shrouded seclusion wrought by his disease, tended by his wife, Nancy, whom he called Mommy, and the select few closest to him. Now, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton are the surviving ex-presidents.
"We had been political opponents and became close friends. Barbara and I mourn the loss of a great president and for us a great friend," the elder Bush said Saturday. Ford recalled Reagan as "an excellent leader of our nation during challenging times at home and abroad." Clinton called him "a true American original." Democratic presidential hopeful John Kerry said that Reagan's "love of country was infectious. Even when he was breaking Democrats' hearts, he did so with a smile and in the spirit of honest and open debate."
Although she was fiercely protective of Reagan's privacy, Nancy Reagan let people know the former president's mental condition had deteriorated terribly. Last month, she said: "Ronnie's long journey has finally taken him to a distant place where I can no longer reach him." "I pray that as America reflects on the passing of my dad, they will remember a man of integrity, conviction and good humor that changed America and the world for the better," Michael Reagan said.
At 69, Reagan was the oldest man ever elected president when he was chosen in 1980, by an unexpectedly large margin over the incumbent Carter. Near-tragedy struck on his 70th day as president. On March 30, 1981, Reagan was leaving a Washington hotel after addressing labor leaders when a young drifter, John Hinckley, fired six shots at him. A bullet lodged an inch from Reagan's heart, but he recovered. Four years later he was re-elected by an even greater margin, carrying 49 of the 50 states in defeating Democrat Walter F. Mondale, Carter's vice president. Reagan's oldest daughter, Maureen, from his first marriage, died in August 2001 at age 60 from cancer. Three other children survive: Michael, from his first marriage, and Patti Davis and Ron from his second.
"”Whatever else history may say about me when I“m gone, I hope it will record that I appealed to your best hopes, not your worst fears; to your confidence rather than your doubts. My dream is that you will travel the road ahead with liberty“s lamp guiding your steps and opportunity“s arm steadying your way.…--Ronald Reagan on 6 Jun 2004[N].
2. John Edward "Jack"2 REAGAN; b. 13 Jul 1883 Fulton, Whiteside Co, Illinois; m. Nelle "Clyde" Wilson (see #3), daughter of Thomas Wilson and Mary Ann Elsey, 8 Nov 1904; d. 18 May 1941 Beverly Hills, Los Angeles Co, California, at age 57.
Children of John Edward "Jack"2 Reagan and Nelle "Clyde" Wilson (see #3) were as follows:
3. Nelle "Clyde"2 WILSON (Thomas, #6); b. 24 Jul 1883 Clyde Townhip, Whiteside Co, Illinois; m. John Edward "Jack" Reagan (see #2) 8 Nov 1904; d. 24 Jul 1962 Beverly Hills, Los Angeles Co, California, at age 79.
She also went by the name of Clyde Wilson.
6. Thomas3 WILSON (John, #12); b. 28 Apr 1844 Whiteside Co, Illinois; m. Mary Ann Elsey (see #7) 25 Jan 1866; d. 12 Dec 1909 Whiteside Co, Illinois, at age 65.
Children of Thomas3 Wilson and Mary Ann Elsey (see #7) were:
7. Mary Ann3 ELSEY; b. 28 Dec 1843 Surrey, England; m. Thomas Wilson (see #6), son of John Wilson and Jane Blue, 25 Jan 1866; d. 6 Oct 1900 Whiteside Co, Illinois, at age 56.
12. John4 WILSON; b. 9 Feb 1812 Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland; m. Jane Blue (see #13), daughter of Donald Blue II and Catherine McFarlain, 28 Nov 1841; d. 6 Feb 1879 Whiteside Co, Illinois, at age 66.
Children of John4 Wilson and Jane Blue (see #13) were:
13. Jane4 BLUE (Donald, #26); b. 1824 Queens, New Brunswick, Canada; m. John Wilson (see #12) 28 Nov 1841.
26. Donald5 BLUE II (Donald, #52); b. 18 Jan 1799 Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Catherine McFarlain (see #27) 15 Jan 1815.
Children of Donald5 Blue II and Catherine McFarlain (see #27) were:
27. Catherine5 MCFARLAIN; b. 10 Jan 1801 Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland; m. Donald Blue II (see #26), son of Donald Blue and Sarah McCallum, 15 Jan 1815.
52. Donald6 BLUE; b. circa 1764; m. Sarah McCallum (see #53), daughter of Zacharias MacCallum and Christy MacBrayne, 24 Jul 1785.
Children of Donald6 Blue and Sarah McCallum (see #53) were:
53. Sarah6 MCCALLUM (Zacharias MacCallum, #106); b. circa 1770; m. Donald Blue (see #52) 24 Jul 1785.
She was also known as Sarah MacCallum.
106. Zacharias7 MACCALLUM (Archibald, #212); b. May 1752 Kilmartin Parish, Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Christy MacBrayne (see #107); d. after 1787 Ulia Glassary Parish, Argyllshire, Scotland.
Children of Zacharias7 MacCallum and Christy MacBrayne (see #107) were:
107. Christy7 MACBRAYNE; b. circa 1750 Kilmartin Parish, Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Zacharias MacCallum (see #106), son of Archibald MacCallum and Sarah Campbell; d. Ulia Glassary Parish, Argyllshire, Scotland.
212. Archibald8 MACCALLUM; b. 1720 Kilmartin, Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Sarah Campbell (see #213), daughter of John Campbell, 20 Apr 1752 Kilmartin Parish, Argyllshire, Scotland; d. Kilmartin Parish, Argyllshire, Scotland.
Children of Archibald8 MacCallum and Sarah Campbell (see #213) were:
213. Sarah8 CAMPBELL (John, #426); b. 1720 Campbelltown, Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Archibald MacCallum (see #212) 20 Apr 1752 Kilmartin Parish, Argyllshire, Scotland; d. Kilmartin Parish, Argyllshire, Scotland.
426. John9 CAMPBELL (John, #852); b. 1693; d. 9 Nov 1770 Inveraray, Argyllshire, Scotland.
Children of John9 Campbell include:
852. John10 CAMPBELL of Mamore (Archibald Earl of Argyll, #1704); b. circa 1660 Mamore, Inverness-shire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Elphinstone (see #853), daughter of John Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone and Isabel Maitland, 1692; d. 7 Apr 1729.
Children of John10 Campbell of Mamore and Elizabeth Elphinstone (see #853) were as follows:
853. Elizabeth10 ELPHINSTONE (John Lord Elphinstone, #1706); b. 24 May 1673 Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. John Campbell of Mamore (see #852), son of Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll and Mary Stewart, 1692; d. 13 Apr 1708 Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, at age 34; d. 13 Apr 1758 at age 84.
1704. Archibald Campbell11 EARL OF ARGYLL (Archibald, #3408); b. 26 Feb 1628/29 Dalkeith, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Mary Stewart (see #1705), daughter of James Stewart Earl of Moray and Margaret Home, 13 May 1650 Canongate, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; d. 30 Jun 1685 Cross of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, at age 56; bur. Jul 1685 Greyfriars churchyard, Edinburgh, Scotland.
He was also known as Archibald Campbell of Argyll. Moved:[N]. Note: King James crushed the revolt in Scotland led by Argyll in Jun 1685[N].
Children of Archibald Campbell11 Earl of Argyll and Mary Stewart (see #1705) were:
1705. Mary11 STEWART (James Earl of Moray, #3410); b. 1628 Darnaway Castle, Elgin, Morayshire, Scotland; m. Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll (see #1704), son of Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll and Margaret Douglas, 13 May 1650 Canongate, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; d. May 1668.
She was also known as Mary Stuart.
1706. John Elphinstone11 LORD ELPHINSTONE (Alexander, #3412); b. 1649 Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; baptized 28 Aug 1649; m. Isabel Maitland (see #1707), daughter of Charles Maitland Earl of Lauderdale and Elizabeth Lauder, 28 Apr 1670; d. 24 Mar 1717/18 Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
He was also known as John Elphinstone. Moved:[N].
Children of John Elphinstone11 Lord Elphinstone and Isabel Maitland (see #1707) were:
1707. Isabel11 MAITLAND (Charles Earl of Lauderdale, #3414); b. circa 1653; m. John Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #1706), son of Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone and Lillas Elphinstone, 28 Apr 1670; d. 7 Oct 1706.
3408. Archibald Campbell12 EARL OF ARGYLL (Archibald, #6816); b. between Aug 1605 and Apr 1607 of Inveraray, Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Douglas (see #3409), daughter of William Douglas Earl of Morton and Anne Keith, circa 6 Aug 1626; d. 27 May 1661 Cross of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
He was also known as Archibald Campbell of Argyll. He was also known as Archibald Campbell Marquess of Argyll 1st Marquess of Argyll. Moved:[N].
Children of Archibald Campbell12 Earl of Argyll and Margaret Douglas (see #3409) were:
3409. Margaret12 DOUGLAS (William Earl of Morton, #6818); b. 1616 of Dalkeith, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll (see #3408), son of Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll and Agnes Douglas, circa 6 Aug 1626; d. 13 Mar 1677/78.
3410. James Stewart12 EARL OF MORAY (James, #6820); b. 1608; m. Margaret Home (see #3411), daughter of Alexander Home Earl of Hume and Mary Dudley, 18 Oct 1627; d. 4 Mar 1653 Dyke, Morayshire, Scotland.
He was also known as James Stuart. He was also known as James Stewart of Moray. Moved:[N].
Children of James Stewart12 Earl of Moray and Margaret Home (see #3411) were:
3411. Margaret12 HOME (Alexander Earl of Hume, #6822); b. circa 1608; m. James Stewart Earl of Moray (see #3410), son of James Stewart Earl of Moray and Anne Gordon, 18 Oct 1627; d. May 1668; d. between 9 Mar 1683 and May 1683.
3412. Alexander Elphinstone12 LORD ELPHINSTONE (James Elphinstone, #6824); b. circa 1600; m. Lillas Elphinstone (see #3413), daughter of Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone and Elizabeth Drummond, 14 Nov 1645; d. 26 Oct 1654.
Moved:[N].
Children of Alexander Elphinstone12 Lord Elphinstone and Lillas Elphinstone (see #3413) were:
3413. Lillas12 ELPHINSTONE (Alexander Lord Elphinstone, #6826); b. 26 Nov 1613 of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #3412), son of James Elphinstone of Barns and Helen Forbes, 14 Nov 1645; d. Nov 1675.
3414. Charles Maitland12 EARL OF LAUDERDALE (John, #6828); b. 1620; m. Elizabeth Lauder (see #3415), daughter of Richard Lauder of Haltoun and Mary Scot, 18 Nov 1652 Halton, co. Edinburgh, Scotland; d. 9 Jun 1691.
He was also known as Charles Maitland. Moved:[N].
Children of Charles Maitland12 Earl of Lauderdale and Elizabeth Lauder (see #3415) were:
3415. Elizabeth12 LAUDER (Richard, #6830); b. circa 1632; m. Charles Maitland Earl of Lauderdale (see #3414), son of John Maitland Earl of Lauderdale and Isabel Seton, 18 Nov 1652 Halton, co. Edinburgh, Scotland.
She was living in Dec 1685.
6816. Archibald Campbell13 EARL OF ARGYLL (Colin, #13632); b. 1575 of Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Agnes Douglas (see #6817), daughter of William Douglas Earl of Morton and Agnes Leslie, 24 Jul 1592; d. between Oct 1638 and Nov 1638 London, England.
He was also known as Archibald Campbell of Argyll. Moved:[N].
Children of Archibald Campbell13 Earl of Argyll and Agnes Douglas (see #6817) were as follows:
6817. Agnes13 DOUGLAS (William Earl of Morton, #13634); b. 1574 of Morton, Dumfries-shire, Scotland; m. Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll (see #6816), son of Colin Campbell Earl of Argyll and Agnes Keith, 24 Jul 1592; d. 3 May 1607 of Argyllshire, Scotland.
6818. William Douglas13 EARL OF MORTON (Robert Douglas, #13636); b. 1582 Glamis, Angus-shire, Scotland; m. Anne Keith (see #6819), daughter of George Keith and Margaret Home, 5 Mar 1604; d. 7 Aug 1648 Kirkwall, Orkney, Scotland.
He was also known as William Douglas of Morton. Moved:[N].
Children of William Douglas13 Earl of Morton and Anne Keith (see #6819) were:
6819. Anne13 KEITH (George, #13638); b. circa 1586; m. William Douglas Earl of Morton (see #6818), son of Robert Douglas of Drumlanrig and Jean Lyon of Glamis, 5 Mar 1604; d. 30 May 1648.
She was also known as Agnes Keith.
6820. James Stewart13 EARL OF MORAY (James, #13640); b. between 1581 and 1583 of Darnaway, Morayshire, Scotland; m. Anne Gordon (see #6821), daughter of George Gordon Marquess of Huntly and Henrietta Stuart, 2 Oct 1607; d. 6 Aug 1638 Darnaway, Morayshire, Scotland.
He was also known as James Stuart of Moray. He was also known as James Stewart of Moray. Moved:[N].
Children of James Stewart13 Earl of Moray and Anne Gordon (see #6821) were:
6821. Anne13 GORDON (George Marquess of Huntly, #13642); b. circa 1589 of Darnaway, Morayshire, Scotland; m. James Stewart Earl of Moray (see #6820), son of James Stewart "the Bonny Earl" Earl of Moray and Elizabeth Stewart, 2 Oct 1607.
6822. Alexander Home13 EARL OF HUME (Alexander Lord Home, #13644); b. circa 1566; m. Mary Dudley (see #6823), daughter of Edward Dudley II Lord Dudley and Theodosia Harington, between 28 Feb 1607 and 28 Jun 1607 Scotland; d. 5 Apr 1619 London, England; bur. May 1619 Dunglas, Scotland.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Alexander Home.
Children of Alexander Home13 Earl of Hume and Mary Dudley (see #6823) were:
6823. Mary13 DUDLEY (Edward Lord Dudley, #13646); b. 2 Oct 1586; m. Alexander Home Earl of Hume (see #6822), son of Alexander Home Lord Home and Margaret Ker, between 28 Feb 1607 and 28 Jun 1607 Scotland; d. 24 May 1645 Saint Botolph's, Aldersgate, London, England, at age 58.
She was also known as Mary Sutton.
6824. James13 ELPHINSTONE of Barns (Alexander Lord Elphinstone, #13648); b. 20 Nov 1580; m. Helen Forbes (see #6825), daughter of John Forbes of Brux; d. 1628.
Children of James13 Elphinstone of Barns and Helen Forbes (see #6825) were:
6825. Helen13 FORBES (John, #13650); b. circa 1582; m. James Elphinstone of Barns (see #6824), son of Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone and Jean Livingston.
6826. Alexander Elphinstone13 LORD ELPHINSTONE (Alexander, #13648); b. 13 Nov 1577 of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Drummond (see #6827), daughter of Patrick Drummond Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay, 28 Apr 1607; d. 27 Aug 1648 at age 70.
He was also known as Alexander Elphinstone. Moved:[N].
Children of Alexander Elphinstone13 Lord Elphinstone and Elizabeth Drummond (see #6827) were:
6827. Elizabeth13 DRUMMOND (Patrick Lord Drummond, #13654); b. circa 1581 of Drummond, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #6826), son of Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone and Jean Livingston, 28 Apr 1607.
She was living on 1 Dec 1637.
6828. John Maitland13 EARL OF LAUDERDALE (John Lord Maitland of Thirlestane, #13656); b. circa 1585; m. Isabel Seton (see #6829), daughter of Alexander Seton Earl of Dunfermline and Lilias Drummond, before 18 Jun 1610; d. 18 Jan 1644/45.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as John Maitland.
Children of John Maitland13 Earl of Lauderdale and Isabel Seton (see #6829) were:
6829. Isabel13 SETON (Alexander Earl of Dunfermline, #13658); b. 1 Aug 1594; m. John Maitland Earl of Lauderdale (see #6828), son of John Maitland Lord Maitland of Thirlestane and Jean Fleming, before 18 Jun 1610; d. 2 Nov 1638 Lethington Castle at age 44.
6830. Richard13 LAUDER of Haltoun (Alexander, #13660); b. 1589; m. Mary Scot (see #6831); d. Nov 1675 Abbey of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland; bur. 29 Nov 1675 Ratho Kirk, Midlothian, Scotland.
Children of Richard13 Lauder of Haltoun and Mary Scot (see #6831) were:
6831. Mary13 SCOT; b. circa 1610; m. Richard Lauder of Haltoun (see #6830), son of Sir Alexander Lauder of Haltoun and Mary Maitland.
She was living on 4 Dec 1660.
13632. Colin Campbell14 EARL OF ARGYLL (Archibald, #27264); b. circa 1542 Scotland; m. Agnes Keith (see #13633), daughter of William Keith Earl of Marischal and Margaret Keith, between May 1571 and 26 Feb 1572 Scotland; d. 10 Sep 1584 Darnaway, Scotland.
He was also known as Colin Campbell. Moved:[N].
Children of Colin Campbell14 Earl of Argyll and Agnes Keith (see #13633) were:
13633. Agnes14 KEITH (William Earl of Marischal, #27266); b. circa 1539 Edinburgh, Mid Lothian, Scotland; m. James Stewart Earl of Moray Regent (see #27282), son of James V Stewart King of Scotland and Margaret Erskine, 10 Feb 1561 Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Mid Lothian, Scotland; m. Colin Campbell Earl of Argyll, son of Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll and Margaret Graham, between May 1571 and 26 Feb 1572 Scotland; d. 16 Jul 1588 Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; bur. after 16 Jul 1588 Saint Giles, Edinburgh, Mid Lothian, Scotland.
She was also known as Annabel Keith.
13634. William Douglas14 EARL OF MORTON (Robert Douglas, #27268); b. circa 1539 of Lochleven Castle, Scotland; m. Agnes Leslie (see #13635), daughter of George Leslie Earl of Rothes and Agnes Somerville, 19 Aug 1554; d. 27 Sep 1606.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as William Douglas of Morton.
Children of William Douglas14 Earl of Morton and Agnes Leslie (see #13635) were as follows:
13635. Agnes14 LESLIE (George Earl of Rothes, #27270); b. circa 1539 of Rothes, Elginshire, Scotland; m. William Douglas Earl of Morton (see #13634), son of Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven and Margaret Erskine, 19 Aug 1554.
She was also known as Agnes Lesley. She was living in Feb 1593/94.
13636. Robert14 DOUGLAS of Drumlanrig (William Earl of Morton, #13634); b. circa 1562 of Rothes, Elginshire, Scotland; m. Jean Lyon of Glamis (see #13637), daughter of John Lyon VII Lord Glamis and Elizabeth Abernethy, 19 Mar 1581/82; d. Mar 1585 at sea.
Children of Robert14 Douglas of Drumlanrig and Jean Lyon of Glamis (see #13637) were:
13637. Jean14 LYON of Glamis (John Lord Glamis, #27274); b. circa 1566 Glamis, Angus, Scotland; m. Robert Douglas of Drumlanrig (see #13636), son of William Douglas Earl of Morton and Agnes Leslie, 19 Mar 1581/82; d. before Mar 1610.
13638. George14 KEITH (William, #27276); b. 1553 of Dunottar, Kincardine, Kincardineshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Home (see #13639), daughter of Alexander Home Lord Home and Margaret Ker, 4 Feb 1580; d. 2 Apr 1623 Dunottar Castle, Kincardineshire, Scotland.
Children of George14 Keith and Margaret Home (see #13639) were as follows:
13639. Margaret14 HOME (Alexander Lord Home, #13644); b. Dec 1565 Home, Berwickshire, Scotland; m. George Keith (see #13638), son of William Keith of Marischal and Elizabeth Hay, 4 Feb 1580; d. May 1598 at age 32.
13640. James Stewart "the Bonny Earl"14 EARL OF MORAY (James Lord Doune, #27280); b. circa 1564 Castle Stewart, Inverness, Inverness-shire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Stewart (see #13641), daughter of James Stewart Earl of Moray Regent and Agnes Keith, 23 Jan 1581 Scotland; d. 7 Feb 1591/92 Donibristle, Scotland.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as James Stewart "the Bonny Earl." Note: George Gordon, 6th Earl of Huntly, murdered James Stewart, the "Bonny Earl" of Moray, as the latter was escaping from Holyrod on 7 Feb 1591/92[N].
Children of James Stewart "the Bonny Earl"14 Earl of Moray and Elizabeth Stewart (see #13641) were as follows:
13641. Elizabeth14 STEWART (James Earl of Moray, #27282); b. Aug 1565 of Edinburgh, Mid Lothian, Scotland; m. James Stewart "the Bonny Earl" Earl of Moray (see #13640), son of James Stewart Lord Doune and Margaret Campbell, 23 Jan 1581 Scotland; d. 18 Nov 1591 Scotland at age 26.
Moved:[N]. She was also known as Elizabeth Stuart.
13642. George Gordon14 MARQUESS OF HUNTLY (George Gordon, #27284); b. circa 1563 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Henrietta Stuart (see #13643), daughter of Esmé Stuart Duke of Lennox and Katharine de Balsac, 21 Jul 1588 Holyrood Castle, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; d. 13 Jun 1636 Dundee, Dundeeshire, Scotland.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as George Gordon of Huntly. As of 1576, he was also known as George Gordon Earl of Huntly 6th Earl. Note: George Gordon, 6th Earl of Huntly, murdered James Stewart, the "Bonny Earl" of Moray, as the latter was escaping from Holyrod on 7 Feb 1591/92[N].
Children of George Gordon14 Marquess of Huntly and Henrietta Stuart (see #13643) were as follows:
He was also known as George GORDON of Huntly. Note: 2nd Marquis of Huntly in 1636[N].
13643. Henrietta14 STUART (Esmé Duke of Lennox, #27286); b. 1573 Aubigny-sur-Nerre, Cher, France; m. George Gordon Marquess of Huntly (see #13642), son of George Gordon of Huntly and Anne Hamilton, 21 Jul 1588 Holyrood Castle, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; d. 2 Sep 1642 Lyons, Rhône, Rhône-Alpes, France.
13644. Alexander Home14 LORD HOME (George, #27288); b. circa 1535 Home, Berwickshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Ker (see #13645), daughter of Sir Walter Ker of Cessford and Isabella Ker, 4 Feb 1558; d. 11 Aug 1575 Black Friars Wynd, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
He was also known as Alexander Home. Moved:[N].
Children of Alexander Home14 Lord Home and Margaret Ker (see #13645) were as follows:
13645. Margaret14 KER (Walter, #27290); b. circa 1543 Ferniehirst, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Alexander Home Lord Home (see #13644), son of George Home Lord Home and Mariot Haliburton, 4 Feb 1558; d. before 5 Dec 1565; d. 1579.
13646. Edward Dudley II14 LORD DUDLEY (Edward, #27292); b. 1567 Dudley, Staffordshire, England; baptized 17 Sep 1567 Saint Edmund's, Dudley, Staffordshire, England; m. Theodosia Harington (see #13647), daughter of Sir James Harington of Exton and Lucy Sydney, 12 Jun 1581 Saint Benet's Fink, London, England; d. 23 Jun 1643; bur. 24 Jun 1643 Saint Edmund's, Dudley, Staffordshire, England.
He was also known as Edward Sutton. Moved:[N].
Children of Edward Dudley II14 Lord Dudley and Theodosia Harington (see #13647) were as follows:
Note: (an unknown value) Knight of the Bath.[N].
She was also known as Anne SUTTON.
She was also known as Theodosia SUTTON.
13647. Theodosia14 HARINGTON (James, #27294); b. circa 1565 of Dudley Castle, Rutland, England; m. Edward Dudley II Lord Dudley (see #13646), son of Edward Dudley Lord Dudley and Jane Stanley, 12 Jun 1581 Saint Benet's Fink, London, England; d. before 12 Jan 1650; bur. 12 Jan 1649/50 Saint Margaret's, Westminster, Middlesex, England.
She was also known as Theodosia Harrington.
13648. Alexander Elphinstone14 LORD ELPHINSTONE (Robert, #27296); b. 28 May 1552 of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Jean Livingston (see #13649), daughter of William Livingston and Agnes Fleming, 10 Apr 1575; d. 14 Jan 1637/38 Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland, at age 85.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Alexander Elphinstone.
Children of Alexander Elphinstone14 Lord Elphinstone and Jean Livingston (see #13649) were as follows:
13649. Jean14 LIVINGSTON (William, #27298); b. 1555 of Clencoe, Argyll, Scotland; m. Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #13648), son of Robert Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone and Margaret Drummond, 10 Apr 1575; d. 15 Sep 1621 Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
13650. John14 FORBES of Brux; b. circa 1550.
Children of John14 Forbes of Brux include:
13652. Alexander Elphinstone14 LORD ELPHINSTONE (Robert, #27296); b. 28 May 1552 of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Jean Livingston (see #13649), daughter of William Livingston and Agnes Fleming, 10 Apr 1575; d. 14 Jan 1637/38 Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland, at age 85.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Alexander Elphinstone.
Children of Alexander Elphinstone14 Lord Elphinstone and Jean Livingston (see #13649) were as follows:
13653. Jean14 LIVINGSTON (William, #27298); b. 1555 of Clencoe, Argyll, Scotland; m. Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #13648), son of Robert Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone and Margaret Drummond, 10 Apr 1575; d. 15 Sep 1621 Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
13654. Patrick Drummond14 LORD DRUMMOND (David, #27308); b. 1550 of Drummond, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Lindsay (see #13655), daughter of Sir David Lindsay Earl of Crawford and Katherine Campbell, 21 Oct 1572.
He was also known as Patrick Drummond III. Note: 3rd Lord Drummond in 1571[N]. He was living in 1602.
Children of Patrick Drummond14 Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay (see #13655) were as follows:
He was also known as James DRUMMOND of Seton. Moved:[N].
He was also known as John DRUMMOND. Moved:[N].
13655. Elizabeth14 LINDSAY (David Earl of Crawford, #27310); b. 1558 of Edzell, Angusshire, Scotland; m. Patrick Drummond Lord Drummond (see #13654), son of David Drummond Lord Drummond and Lilias Ruthven, 21 Oct 1572; d. May 1585.
13656. John Maitland14 LORD MAITLAND OF THIRLESTANE (Richard Maitland, #27312); b. circa 1545; m. Jean Fleming (see #13657), daughter of James Fleming Lord Fleming and Barbara Hamilton, 16 Jan 1583; d. 3 Oct 1595 Thirlestane.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as John Maitland.
Children of John Maitland14 Lord Maitland of Thirlestane and Jean Fleming (see #13657) were:
13657. Jean14 FLEMING (James Lord Fleming, #27314); b. circa 1558; m. John Maitland Lord Maitland of Thirlestane (see #13656), son of Sir Richard Maitland of Thirlestane and Lethington and Mariota Cranstoun, 16 Jan 1583; d. 22 Jun 1609.
13658. Alexander Seton14 EARL OF DUNFERMLINE (George Lord Seton, #27316); b. 1555; m. Lilias Drummond (see #13659), daughter of Patrick Drummond Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay, circa 1590; d. 16 Jun 1622 Pinkie (near) Musselburgh, East Lothian, Scotland.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Alexander Seton.
Children of Alexander Seton14 Earl of Dunfermline and Lilias Drummond (see #13659) were:
13659. Lilias14 DRUMMOND (Patrick Lord Drummond, #13654); b. circa 1573; m. Alexander Seton Earl of Dunfermline (see #13658), son of George Seton Lord Seton and Isabel Hamilton, circa 1590; d. 8 May 1601 Dalgety, Fifeshire, Scotland.
13660. Sir Alexander14 LAUDER of Haltoun (William, #27320); b. circa 1540; m. Mary Maitland (see #13661), daughter of Sir Richard Maitland of Thirlestane and Lethington and Mariota Cranstoun, 25 Jun 1586; d. 14 Nov 1627 Haltoun House, Ratho, Midlothian, Scotland.
Children of Sir Alexander14 Lauder of Haltoun and Mary Maitland (see #13661) were:
13661. Mary14 MAITLAND (Richard, #27312); b. circa 1545; m. Sir Alexander Lauder of Haltoun (see #13660), son of Sir William Lauder, 25 Jun 1586.
27264. Archibald Campbell15 EARL OF ARGYLL (Colin, #54528); b. Aug 1508 of Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Helen Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton II Earl of Arran and Janet Bethune, 1529 of Buteshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Graham (see #27265), daughter of William Graham Earl of Menteith and Margaret Mowbray, 21 Apr 1541 Priory of Inchmahome, Scotland; d. between 21 Aug 1558 and 2 Dec 1558 Dulynn, Scotland; bur. after 2 Dec 1558 Kilmun, Scotland.
He was also known as Archibald Campbell. Moved:[N].
Children of Archibald Campbell15 Earl of Argyll and Margaret Graham (see #27265) were as follows:
27265. Margaret15 GRAHAM (William Earl of Menteith, #54530); b. 1522 of Menteith, Scotland; m. Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll (see #27264), son of Sir Colin Campbell II Earl of Argyll and Janet Gordon, 21 Apr 1541 Priory of Inchmahome, Scotland; d. before 1546.
27266. William Keith15 EARL OF MARISCHAL (Robert Lord Keith, #54532); b. 24 Jul 1506 of Dunottar, Kincardineshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Keith (see #27267), daughter of Sir William Keith of Inverugie and Margaret Gray, 6 Sep 1530 of Inverugie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; d. 7 Oct 1581 Dunottar Castle, Kincardineshire, Scotland, at age 75.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as William Keith.
Children of William Keith15 Earl of Marischal and Margaret Keith (see #27267) were as follows:
27267. Margaret15 KEITH (William, #54534); b. circa 1512 of Inverugie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. William Keith Earl of Marischal (see #27266), son of Robert Keith Lord Keith and Elizabeth Douglas, 6 Sep 1530 of Inverugie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
27268. Sir Robert15 DOUGLAS of Lochleven (Thomas, #54536); b. circa 1505 of Kilmarnock, Renfrewshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Erskine (see #27269), daughter of John Erskine Lord Erskine and Margaret Campbell, 11 Jul 1527 Scotland; d. 10 Sep 1547 Battle of Pinkie Cleugh.
Children of Sir Robert15 Douglas of Lochleven and Margaret Erskine (see #27269) were as follows:
27269. Margaret15 ERSKINE (John Lord Erskine, #54538); b. circa 1513 of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven (see #27268), son of Thomas Douglas, 11 Jul 1527 Scotland; d. 5 May 1572 Scotland.
She was a partner of James V Stewart King of Scotland circa 1531.
27270. George Leslie15 EARL OF ROTHES (William, #54540); b. circa 1476 of Rothes, Elginshire, Scotland; b. circa 1496 of Rothes, Elginshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Crichton, daughter of William Crichton Lord Crichton and Princess Margaret Stewart, before 1 Apr 1517; m. Elizabeth Gray (see #218193), daughter of Andrew Gray Lord Gray Justice of Scotland and Janet Keith, before 5 Jun 1525; m. Agnes Somerville, daughter of John Somerville and Elizabeth Carmichael, before 29 Jan 1530; d. 28 Nov 1558 Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.
He was also known as George Leslie of Rothes. He was also known as George Lesley of Rothes. Moved:[N].
Children of George Leslie15 Earl of Rothes and Agnes Somerville (see #27271) were:
27271. Agnes15 SOMERVILLE (John, #54542); b. circa 1500 of Cambusnethan, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. George Leslie Earl of Rothes (see #27270), son of William Leslie Earl of Rothes and Janet Balfour, before 29 Jan 1530; d. before 10 Apr 1543.
She was living on 22 Feb 1541.
27272 . William Douglas15 EARL OF MORTON (Robert Douglas, #27268) (see #13634 )
27273 . Agnes15 LESLIE (George Earl of Rothes, #27270) (see #13635 )
27274. John Lyon VII15 LORD GLAMIS (John, #54548); b. circa 1544; m. Elizabeth Abernethy (see #27275), daughter of William Abernethy of Saltoun and Elizabeth Hay, 11 Apr 1561; d. 17 Mar 1577 Stirling, Scotland.
Children of John Lyon VII15 Lord Glamis and Elizabeth Abernethy (see #27275) were as follows:
He was also known as Patrick LYON.
27275. Elizabeth15 ABERNETHY (William, #54550); b. 1539; m. William Meldrum; m. John Lyon VII Lord Glamis (see #27274), son of John Lyon VI Lord Glamis and Janet Keith, 11 Apr 1561; d. before 1581.
27276. William15 KEITH of Marischal (William Earl of Marischal, #27266); b. circa 1532 of Dunottar, Kincardine, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Hay (see #27277); d. 10 Aug 1580 of Dunottar, Kincardine, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
Children of William15 Keith of Marischal and Elizabeth Hay (see #27277) were:
27277. Elizabeth15 HAY; b. circa 1531 Errol, Perthshire, Scotland; m. William Keith of Marischal (see #27276), son of William Keith Earl of Marischal and Margaret Keith.
27278. Alexander Home15 LORD HOME (George, #27288); b. circa 1535 Home, Berwickshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Ker (see #13645), daughter of Sir Walter Ker of Cessford and Isabella Ker, 4 Feb 1558; d. 11 Aug 1575 Black Friars Wynd, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
He was also known as Alexander Home. Moved:[N].
Children of Alexander Home15 Lord Home and Margaret Ker (see #13645) were as follows:
27279. Margaret15 KER (Walter, #27290); b. circa 1543 Ferniehirst, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Alexander Home Lord Home (see #13644), son of George Home Lord Home and Mariot Haliburton, 4 Feb 1558; d. before 5 Dec 1565; d. 1579.
27280. James Stewart15 LORD DOUNE (James Stewart, #54560); b. 1529 Beath, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Campbell (see #27281), daughter of Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll and Margaret Graham, 11 Jan 1564; d. 20 Jul 1590.
He was also known as James Stewart of Beath. Moved:[N].
Children of James Stewart15 Lord Doune and Margaret Campbell (see #27281) were:
27281. Margaret15 CAMPBELL (Archibald Earl of Argyll, #27264); b. 1548 of Doune, Perthshire, Scotland; m. James Stewart Lord Doune (see #27280), son of James Stewart of Beath and Margaret Lindsey, 11 Jan 1564.
27282. James Stewart15 EARL OF MORAY Regent (James King of Scotland, #54564); b. circa 1531 Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Agnes Keith (see #13633), daughter of William Keith Earl of Marischal and Margaret Keith, 10 Feb 1561 Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Mid Lothian, Scotland; d. 21 Jan 1569 Linlithgow, Scotland; bur. 14 Feb 1569 St. Giles's, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
Note: Prior of St. Andrews by decree of his father. It was a measure to give him income & a living rather than any sort of spiritual calling[N]. He was also known as James Stewart of Moray. He was Reformed Protestant, a follower of John Knox[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: He had come to prominence as one of the Lords of the Congregation who had masterminded the Scottish Reformation of the given year in 1560[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: The rebels fled the royal troops & tried to take Edinburgh, but the city held fast for the Crown. Eventually, they had to flee to England for sanctuary. In England, Queen Elizabeth publicly repudated him but continued to support him on a small subsidy in exile in Newcastle in Aug 1565[N]. Military Service: Led a rebellion against his sister Mary, the Quuen in Aug 1565 Ayr, southern Ayrshire, Scotland,[N]. Note: He was officially declared an outlaw rebel & traitor to the Queen of Scotland (his half sister) on 6 Aug 1565[N]. Note: Moray & the other rebel lords fled to England from Glasgow. Queen Elizabeth saw him but kept him on his knees, wore black & publicly castigated him for rebelling against his annointed sovereign Queen Mary. She refused to provde him funds, although she did permit him to remain resident in England, an exile from Scotland on 6 Oct 1565[N]. Note: One of the rebel barons who brutally killed the Queen's private secretary in her presence & took her captive at Holyrood Palace circa Apr 1566[N]. Note: Her rule was opposed by a confederation of Scottish nobles led by her brother Moray circa 1567[N]. Note: Mary was forced to surrender to Moray & his group on 15 Jun 1567[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: After repeated urging by her council, Queen Elizabeth of England finally recognized her inability to wage a war on Scotland in order to restore Mary Queen of Scots to her throne. Elizabeth recognized the authority of both Moray & the infant King James VI in Oct 1567[N]. Note: His sister, the deposed Mary, Queen of Scots, escaped from her prison at Lochleven Castle circa 1 May 1568[N]. Military Service: Mary's forces, some 6,000 strong, were utterly defeated by the army of Moray & the Lords on 13 May 1568 Battle of Langside, Glasgow,[N]. Note: One of the Scots lords who went to York to testify regarding their case against Mary Queen of Scots. Queen Elizabeth declared the evidence to be inconclusive regarding whether Mary had planned the murder of her husband Henry Stuart Lord Darnley, as the Lords insisted. Mary was to remain in custody & the Lords were to return to Scotland on 10 Jan 1569 York[N].
Children of James Stewart15 Earl of Moray Regent and Agnes Keith (see #13633) were:
27283 . Agnes15 KEITH (William Earl of Marischal, #27266) (see #13633 )
27284. George15 GORDON of Huntly (George Earl of Huntly, #54568); b. circa 1535 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; d. 20 Oct 1576 Strathbogie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
Description:[N]. Note: Rebelled against Mary, Queen of Scots. Defeated by her forces between Jun 1562 and Oct 1562[N]. He was Imprisoned for his part in his father's rebellion against the Crown of Scotland between Oct 1562 and Aug 1565. Moved:[N]. As of Aug 1565, he was also known as George Gordon Earl of Huntly 5th Earl. Note: Loyal to the Crown during the assassination of the Queen's private secretary and her person taken into custody by Lord Ruthven, George Douglas, the Earl of Morton, William Maitland & James Stewart of Moray. Aided and abetted James Hepburn of Bothwell in engineering her escape from the rebels from Holyrood Palace circa Apr 1566[N]. Note: Recognized King James VI as the Sovereign of Scotland over his mother Mary, Quuen of Scots. He had been one of the few stalwarts for Mary since her forced abdication in 1567 in Feb 1573[N].
Children of George15 Gordon of Huntly and Anne Hamilton (see #27285) were:
27285. Anne15 HAMILTON (James Earl of Arran, #54570); b. circa 1542 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; d. after 17 Apr 1574.
27286. Esmé Stuart15 DUKE OF LENNOX (John Lord Aubigny, #54572); b. 1542 of Paris, France; m. Katharine de Balsac (see #27287) 1572 Aubigny-sur-Nerre, Cher, France; d. 26 May 1583 Paris, France.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Esmé Stuart of Lennox.
Children of Esmé Stuart15 Duke of Lennox and Katharine de Balsac (see #27287) were as follows:
She was also known as Mary STEWART.
Note: 3rd Duke[N]. He was also known as Esmé STUART of Lennox.
27287. Katharine15 DE BALSAC; b. 1547 of Entrages, Basses-Alpes, France; m. Esmé Stuart Duke of Lennox (see #27286), son of John Stewart Lord Aubigny and Anne de Queuille, 1572 Aubigny-sur-Nerre, Cher, France; d. after 1632.
She was living on 3 Dec 1630.
27288. George Home15 LORD HOME (Alexander Home, #54576); b. circa 1506 Samuelton, Haddingtonshire (Eastlothian), Scotland; m. Mariot Haliburton (see #27289), daughter of Patrick Haliburton, before 30 Oct 1531; d. 1549.
He was also known as George Home. Moved:[N]. He was living on 15 Mar 1549.
Children of George Home15 Lord Home and Mariot Haliburton (see #27289) were:
27289. Mariot15 HALIBURTON (Patrick, #54578); b. circa 1510 Dirleton, Eastlothian, Scotland; m. George Home Lord Home (see #27288), son of Alexander Home and Nichola Ker, before 30 Oct 1531; d. before 27 Feb 1564.
She was living on 19 May 1562.
27290. Sir Walter15 KER of Cessford (Alexander, #54580); b. circa 1510 Cranstoun-Riddell, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Isabella Ker (see #27291), daughter of Andrew Ker and Janet Home; d. circa 1583.
Children of Sir Walter15 Ker of Cessford and Isabella Ker (see #27291) were:
27291. Isabella15 KER (Andrew, #54582); b. circa 1515 Ferniehirst, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Sir Walter Ker of Cessford (see #27290), son of Sir Alexander Ker of Cessfor and Agnes Crichton; d. 1 May 1585.
27292. Edward Dudley15 LORD DUDLEY (John, #54584); b. circa 1513 of Dudley Castle, Staffordshire, England; m. Jane Stanley (see #27293), daughter of Edward Stanley Earl of Derby and Lady Dorothy Howard, circa 1566; d. 10 Jul 1586; bur. 12 Aug 1586 Saint Margaret's, Westminster, Middlesex, England.
He was also known as Edward Sutton. Moved:[N].
Children of Edward Dudley15 Lord Dudley and Jane Stanley (see #27293) were as follows:
Residence: of Compton, Staffordshire, England,[N]. Occupation:[N]. He was also known as John SUTTON.
27293. Jane15 STANLEY (Edward Earl of Derby, #54586); b. 1540 of Lathom House, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England; m. Edward Dudley Lord Dudley (see #27292), son of John Dudley "Lord Quondam" Lord Dudley and Cecily Grey, circa 1566; d. 4 Sep 1569 St Edmunds, Dudley, Staffordshire, England; bur. 4 Sep 1569 Saint Edmund's, Dudley, Staffordshire, England.
27294. Sir James15 HARINGTON of Exton (John, #54588); b. circa 1524 of Exton, Rutlandshire, England; m. Lucy Sydney (see #27295), daughter of Sir William Sydney of Penshurst and Anne Pakenham, circa 1544 of Penshurst, Kent, England; d. Jan 1592.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Sir James Harrington of Exton.
Children of Sir James15 Harington of Exton and Lucy Sydney (see #27295) were as follows:
She was also known as Elizabeth HARRINGTON. She was also known as Eleanor HARRINGTON. She was a partner of Sir Edward Montagu circa 1560.
He was also known as Sir John HARINGTON of Exton.
She was also known as Sarah HARRINGTON. She was also known as Susan HARRINGTON. She was also known as Susan HARINGTON.
27295. Lucy15 SYDNEY (William, #54590); b. circa 1520 of Penshurst, Kent, England; m. Sir James Harington of Exton (see #27294), son of Sir John Harington of Exton and Elizabeth Moton, circa 1544 of Penshurst, Kent, England; d. circa 1591.
27296. Robert Elphinstone15 LORD ELPHINSTONE (Alexander, #54592); b. 9 Sep 1530 of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Drummond (see #27297), daughter of Sir John Drummond of Innerpeffray and Lady Margaret Stewart, 2 Nov 1549; d. 18 May 1602 at age 71.
He was also known as Robert Elphinstone. Moved:[N].
Children of Robert Elphinstone15 Lord Elphinstone and Margaret Drummond (see #27297) were:
27297. Margaret15 DRUMMOND (John, #54594); b. circa 1532 of Innerpeffray, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Robert Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #27296), son of Alexander Elpinstone Lord Elphinstone and Catherine Erskine, 2 Nov 1549.
27298. William15 LIVINGSTON (Alexander, #54596); b. 1528 Callendar, Biggar, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Agnes Fleming (see #27299), daughter of Malcolm Fleming Lord Fleming and Lady Janet Stewart, circa 1 Oct 1553 Scotland; d. Callendar, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
Children of William15 Livingston and Agnes Fleming (see #27299) were:
27299. Agnes15 FLEMING (Malcolm Lord Fleming, #54598); b. 1535 Biggar, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. William Livingston (see #27298), son of Alexander Livingston and Agnes Douglas, circa 1 Oct 1553 Scotland; d. Callendar, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
27304. Robert Elphinstone15 LORD ELPHINSTONE (Alexander, #54592); b. 9 Sep 1530 of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Drummond (see #27297), daughter of Sir John Drummond of Innerpeffray and Lady Margaret Stewart, 2 Nov 1549; d. 18 May 1602 at age 71.
He was also known as Robert Elphinstone. Moved:[N].
Children of Robert Elphinstone15 Lord Elphinstone and Margaret Drummond (see #27297) were:
27305. Margaret15 DRUMMOND (John, #54594); b. circa 1532 of Innerpeffray, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Robert Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #27296), son of Alexander Elpinstone Lord Elphinstone and Catherine Erskine, 2 Nov 1549.
27306. William15 LIVINGSTON (Alexander, #54596); b. 1528 Callendar, Biggar, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Agnes Fleming (see #27299), daughter of Malcolm Fleming Lord Fleming and Lady Janet Stewart, circa 1 Oct 1553 Scotland; d. Callendar, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
Children of William15 Livingston and Agnes Fleming (see #27299) were:
27307. Agnes15 FLEMING (Malcolm Lord Fleming, #54598); b. 1535 Biggar, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. William Livingston (see #27298), son of Alexander Livingston and Agnes Douglas, circa 1 Oct 1553 Scotland; d. Callendar, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
27308. David Drummond15 LORD DRUMMOND (Walter Drummond, #54616); b. 1522 of Drummond, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Lilias Ruthven (see #27309), daughter of William Ruthven III and Janet Haliburton, 7 Dec 1543 Stobhall, Scotland; d. 1571.
Note: 2nd Lord[N]. He was also known as David Drummond II.
Children of David Drummond15 Lord Drummond and Lilias Ruthven (see #27309) were as follows:
He was also known as James DRUMMOND of Maderty.
She was also known as Agnes DRUMMOND.
27309. Lilias15 RUTHVEN (William, #54618); b. circa 1526 of Kynnard, Perthshire, Scotland; m. David Drummond Lord Drummond (see #27308), son of Walter Drummond and Elizabeth Graham, 7 Dec 1543 Stobhall, Scotland; d. 7 Jul 1579 Stobhall, Scotland.
27310. Sir David Lindsay15 EARL OF CRAWFORD (Walter Lindsay, #54620); b. circa 1503 of Edzell, Angus, Scotland; m. Katherine Campbell (see #27311), daughter of John Campbell and Muriel Calder, 1549; d. 20 Sep 1558 Invermark, Angus, Scotland.
He was also known as Sir David Lindsay of Crawford. Note: 9th Earl circa 1541[N]. Note: Alexander Lindsay, Master of Crawford, was found guilty of constructive patricide which rendered him incapable of succession. The Earldom then passed to his kinsman David Lindsay, but then reverted to Alexander's son upon David's death circa 1541[N]. Note: Member of Parliament between 1542 and 1543[N]. Note: PC in 1546[N].
Children of Sir David Lindsay15 Earl of Crawford and Katherine Campbell (see #27311) were as follows:
Occupation:[N].
27311. Katherine15 CAMPBELL (John, #54622); b. circa 1520 of Calder; m. Sir David Lindsay Earl of Crawford (see #27310), son of Sir Walter Lindsay II and daughter Erskine of Dun, 1549; d. 1 Oct 1578 of Brechin, Angusshire, Scotland.
27312. Sir Richard15 MAITLAND of Thirlestane and Lethington; b. 1496 of Thirlestone, Scotland; m. Mariota Cranstoun (see #27313) circa 1520; d. 20 Mar 1585/86.
Occupation:[N]. Description:[N].
Children of Sir Richard15 Maitland of Thirlestane and Lethington and Mariota Cranstoun (see #27313) were as follows:
Moved:[N]. Description:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: One of the rebel barons who brutally killed the Queen's private secretary in her presence & took her captive at Holyrood Palace circa Apr 1566[N]. Note: One of the Scots lords who went to York to testify regarding their case against Mary Queen of Scots. Queen Elizabeth declared the evidence to be inconclusive regarding whether Mary had planned the murder of her husband Henry Stuart Lord Darnley, as the Lords insisted. Mary was to remain in custody & the Lords were to return to Scotland on 10 Jan 1569 York[N]. Note: Turned on his fellow Lords & held Edinburgh Castle aginst them & for Mary Queen of Scots in 1571[N].
27313. Mariota15 CRANSTOUN; b. circa 1505; m. Sir Richard Maitland of Thirlestane and Lethington (see #27312) circa 1520.
27314. James Fleming15 LORD FLEMING (Malcolm, #54598); b. circa 1535; m. Barbara Hamilton (see #27315) 22 Dec 1553; d. 15 Dec 1558 Paris, France.
He was also known as James Fleming. Moved:[N].
Children of James Fleming15 Lord Fleming and Barbara Hamilton (see #27315) were:
27315. Barbara15 HAMILTON; b. circa 1536; m. James Fleming Lord Fleming (see #27314), son of Malcolm Fleming Lord Fleming and Lady Janet Stewart, 22 Dec 1553.
27316. George Seton15 LORD SETON (George, #54632); b. 1531 of Seton, Tranent, East Lothian, Scotland; m. Isabel Hamilton (see #27317), daughter of Sir William Hamilton of Sanquhar, 2 Aug 1550; d. 8 Jan 1585/86.
He was also known as George Seton. Moved:[N]. He was The Setons remained staunchly Catholic in the midst of the Reformed "revolution" of John Knox in Scotland[N].
Children of George Seton15 Lord Seton and Isabel Hamilton (see #27317) were as follows:
He was also known as Robert SETON. Moved:[N]. As of Aug 1586, he was also known as Robert Seton LORD SETON.
27317. Isabel15 HAMILTON (William, #54634); b. circa 1530 of Sanquhar, Dumfries-shire, Scotland; m. George Seton Lord Seton (see #27316), son of George Seton Lord Seton and Elizabeth Hay, 2 Aug 1550; d. 13 Nov 1604.
27318 . Patrick Drummond15 LORD DRUMMOND (David, #27308) (see #13654 )
27319 . Elizabeth15 LINDSAY (David Earl of Crawford, #27310) (see #13655 )
27320. Sir William15 LAUDER; b. circa 1515; d. 1596.
Children of Sir William15 Lauder include:
27322. Sir Richard15 MAITLAND of Thirlestane and Lethington; b. 1496 of Thirlestone, Scotland; m. Mariota Cranstoun (see #27313) circa 1520; d. 20 Mar 1585/86.
Occupation:[N]. Description:[N].
Children of Sir Richard15 Maitland of Thirlestane and Lethington and Mariota Cranstoun (see #27313) were as follows:
Moved:[N]. Description:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: One of the rebel barons who brutally killed the Queen's private secretary in her presence & took her captive at Holyrood Palace circa Apr 1566[N]. Note: One of the Scots lords who went to York to testify regarding their case against Mary Queen of Scots. Queen Elizabeth declared the evidence to be inconclusive regarding whether Mary had planned the murder of her husband Henry Stuart Lord Darnley, as the Lords insisted. Mary was to remain in custody & the Lords were to return to Scotland on 10 Jan 1569 York[N]. Note: Turned on his fellow Lords & held Edinburgh Castle aginst them & for Mary Queen of Scots in 1571[N].
27323. Mariota15 CRANSTOUN; b. circa 1505; m. Sir Richard Maitland of Thirlestane and Lethington (see #27312) circa 1520.
54528. Sir Colin Campbell II16 EARL OF ARGYLL (Archibald, #109056); b. circa 1482 of Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Janet Gordon (see #54529), daughter of Alexander Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly and Janet Stewart, before 28 Feb 1507; d. 9 Oct 1529.
He was also known as Sir Colin Campbell of Argyll. Moved:[N].
Children of Sir Colin Campbell II16 Earl of Argyll and Janet Gordon (see #54529) were as follows:
54529. Janet16 GORDON (Alexander Earl of Huntly, #109058); b. 11 Aug 1479 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Sir Colin Campbell II Earl of Argyll (see #54528), son of Sir Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll and Elizabeth Stewart of Lennox, before 28 Feb 1507; d. 9 May 1530 at age 50.
She was also known as Jane Gordon. She was also known as Jean Gordon.
54530. William Graham16 EARL OF MENTEITH (Alexander, #109060); b. circa 1490; m. Margaret Mowbray (see #54531), daughter of John Mowbray of Barnbougle, before Jun 1521; d. before 23 Jan 1544.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as William Graham of Menteith.
Children of William Graham16 Earl of Menteith and Margaret Mowbray (see #54531) were:
54531. Margaret16 MOWBRAY (John, #109062); b. circa 1495; m. William Graham Earl of Menteith (see #54530), son of Alexander Graham Earl of Menteith and Margaret Buchanan, before Jun 1521; d. after 1548.
54532. Robert Keith16 LORD KEITH (William Earl of Marischal, #109064); b. circa 1483 of Dunnottar, Kincardineshire, Scotland; b. circa 1483 of Dunottar, Kincardineshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Douglas (see #54533), daughter of Sir John Douglas of Morton Earl of Morton and Janet Crichton, 1505 of Morton, Dumfries-shire, Scotland; d. after 5 Apr 1514.
He was also known as Robert Keith.
Children of Robert Keith16 Lord Keith and Elizabeth Douglas (see #54533) were as follows:
54533. Elizabeth16 DOUGLAS (John Earl of Morton, #109066); b. circa 1488 of Morton, Dumfries-shire, Scotland; m. Robert Keith Lord Keith (see #54532), son of William Keith Earl of Marischal and Elizabeth Gordon, 1505 of Morton, Dumfries-shire, Scotland; d. after 5 May 1527.
She was also known as Beatrice Douglas.
54534. Sir William16 KEITH of Inverugie (William, #109068); b. circa 1470 of Inverugie, Morayshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Gray (see #54535), daughter of Andrew Gray Lord Gray Justice of Scotland and Elizabeth Stewart; d. before 24 May 1521.
Children of Sir William16 Keith of Inverugie and Margaret Gray (see #54535) were:
54535. Margaret16 GRAY (Andrew Lord Gray, #109070); b. circa 1494 of Broxmouth, Roxburghshire, Scotland; m. Sir William Keith of Inverugie (see #54534), son of Sir William Keith II of Inverugie and Janet Dunbar; d. Oct 1539.
She was also known as Janet Gray.
54536. Thomas16 DOUGLAS (Robert, #109072); b. circa 1475 of Kilmarnock, Renfrewshire, Scotland; d. before 1539.
Children of Thomas16 Douglas include:
54538. John Erskine16 LORD ERSKINE (Robert Erskine, #109076); b. circa 1487 of Nisbet, Scotland; m. Margaret Campbell (see #54539), daughter of Sir Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll and Elizabeth Stewart of Lennox, circa 1505; d. before Nov 1555.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as John Erskine. Occupation:[N].
Children of John Erskine16 Lord Erskine and Margaret Campbell (see #54539) were as follows:
54539. Margaret16 CAMPBELL (Archibald Earl of Argyll, #109056); b. circa 1485 of Argyllshire, Scotland; m. John Erskine Lord Erskine (see #54538), son of Robert Erskine and Elizabeth Campbell, circa 1505.
54540. William Leslie16 EARL OF ROTHES (Andrew Leslie, #109080); b. circa 1461; m. Janet Balfour (see #54541), daughter of Michael Balfour and Janet Ogilvie; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Branxton, Northumberland, England.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as William Leslie of Rothes.
Children of William Leslie16 Earl of Rothes and Janet Balfour (see #54541) were:
54541. Janet16 BALFOUR (Michael, #109082); b. circa 1465 Montquhanie, Scotland; m. William Leslie Earl of Rothes (see #54540), son of Sir Andrew Leslie Master of Rothes and Elizabeth Sinclair; d. after 1518.
54542. John16 SOMERVILLE (John, #109084); b. circa 1463 of Cambusnethan, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Carmichael (see #54543), daughter of John Carmichael of Balmedie and Isabel Sibbald; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Branxton, Northumberland, England.
Children of John16 Somerville and Elizabeth Carmichael (see #54543) were as follows:
54543. Elizabeth16 CARMICHAEL (John, #109086); b. circa 1473 of Balmedie, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. John Somerville (see #54542), son of Sir John Somerville and Marie Baillie.
54544 . Sir Robert16 DOUGLAS of Lochleven (Thomas, #54536) (see #27268 )
54545 . Margaret16 ERSKINE (John Lord Erskine, #54538) (see #27269 )
54546 . George Leslie16 EARL OF ROTHES (William, #54540) (see #27270 )
54547 . Agnes16 SOMERVILLE (John, #54542) (see #27271 )
54548. John Lyon VI16 LORD GLAMIS (John, #109096); m. Janet Keith (see #54549), daughter of Robert Keith Lord Keith and Elizabeth Douglas, 6 Feb 1541/42; d. 1558.
Children of John Lyon VI16 Lord Glamis and Janet Keith (see #54549) were as follows:
She was a partner of John Hamilton Marquess of Hamilton circa 1561.
54549. Janet16 KEITH (Robert Lord Keith, #54532); b. circa 1528 Scotland; m. John Lyon VI Lord Glamis (see #54548), son of John Lyon V Lord Glamis and Janet Douglas of Glamis, 6 Feb 1541/42; d. 24 Nov 1559.
54550. William16 ABERNETHY of Saltoun (Alexander, #109100); b. circa 1504 of Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Hay (see #54551), daughter of William Hay Earl of Erroll and Christian Lyon, 1511; d. Dec 1543.
He was also known as William Abernethy Lord Saltoun.
Children of William16 Abernethy of Saltoun and Elizabeth Hay (see #54551) were:
54551. Elizabeth16 HAY (William Earl of Erroll, #109102); b. circa 1506 of Erroll, Perthshire, Scotland; m. William Abernethy of Saltoun (see #54550), son of Alexander Abernethy and daughter Stewart, 1511; d. Oct 1574.
54552 . William Keith16 EARL OF MARISCHAL (Robert Lord Keith, #54532) (see #27266 )
54553 . Margaret16 KEITH (William, #54534) (see #27267 )
54556. George Home16 LORD HOME (Alexander Home, #54576); b. circa 1506 Samuelton, Haddingtonshire (Eastlothian), Scotland; m. Mariot Haliburton (see #27289), daughter of Patrick Haliburton, before 30 Oct 1531; d. 1549.
He was also known as George Home. Moved:[N]. He was living on 15 Mar 1549.
Children of George Home16 Lord Home and Mariot Haliburton (see #27289) were:
54557. Mariot16 HALIBURTON (Patrick, #54578); b. circa 1510 Dirleton, Eastlothian, Scotland; m. George Home Lord Home (see #27288), son of Alexander Home and Nichola Ker, before 30 Oct 1531; d. before 27 Feb 1564.
She was living on 19 May 1562.
54558. Sir Walter16 KER of Cessford (Alexander, #54580); b. circa 1510 Cranstoun-Riddell, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Isabella Ker (see #27291), daughter of Andrew Ker and Janet Home; d. circa 1583.
Children of Sir Walter16 Ker of Cessford and Isabella Ker (see #27291) were:
54559. Isabella16 KER (Andrew, #54582); b. circa 1515 Ferniehirst, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Sir Walter Ker of Cessford (see #27290), son of Sir Alexander Ker of Cessfor and Agnes Crichton; d. 1 May 1585.
54560. James16 STEWART of Beath (Andrew, #109120); b. circa 1506 of Beath, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Lindsey (see #54561); d. 1547 Dunblane, Perthshire, Scotland.
Children of James16 Stewart of Beath and Margaret Lindsey (see #54561) were:
54561. Margaret16 LINDSEY; b. circa 1500 of Lamington, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. James Stewart of Beath (see #54560), son of Andrew Stewart of Avondale and Margaret Kennedy; d. before 4 Feb 1577.
54562 . Archibald Campbell16 EARL OF ARGYLL (Colin, #54528) (see #27264 )
54563 . Margaret16 GRAHAM (William Earl of Menteith, #54530) (see #27265 )
54564. James V Stewart16 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #109128); b. 10 Apr 1512 Linlithgow Palace, Scotland; m. Madeleine de Valois, daughter of François I de Valois de France King of France and Claude "le bon" de France, 1 Jan 1536/37 Notre Dame, Paris, France; m. Marie de Guise de Lorraine, daughter of Claud de Guise de Lorraine Duke of Guise and Antoinette de Bourbon, 9 May 1538 St. Andrews; d. 14 Dec 1542 Falkland Castle at age 30; bur. after 14 Dec 1542 Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Moved:[N]. He was 17 months old when his father (James IV) was killed. His mother acted as regent until her marriage in 1514 to Archibald, 6th earl of Angus. In 1525, during the continued struggle for control of the country, James was taken prisoner by his stepfather. Three years later the King escaped and assumed control of Scotland. His uncle, Henry VIII, King of England, tried to induce James to repudiate the authority of the Roman Catholic Church, but James refused, and relations between England and Scotland became strained; in 1542 war broke out on 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Douglas was responsible for the imprisonment of his stepson, the young King James V in 1525[N]. Note: James escaped Douglas, thus Douglas had to flee to England in 1528[N]. He was a partner of Elizabeth Shaw circa 1529. He was a partner of Margaret Erskine circa 1531. He was a partner of Elizabeth Carmichael circa 1532. He was a partner of Christina Barclay circa 1533. He was a partner of Eupheme Elphinstone circa 1533. He was a partner of Elizabeth Stewart circa 1536. He was a partner of Elizabeth Bethune circa 1538. He and Henry VIII Tudor King of England were Henry tried to induce his nephew James to repudiate the authority of the Roman Catholic Church, but James refused, and relations between England and Scotland became strained until war broke out in the given year[N]. Note: The overwhelmingly superior Scots army was completely crushed by a small English force. The battle hastened the death of the King on 24 Nov 1542 Solway Moss, Cumberland, England,[N]. Note: Died brokenhearted after his army slaughtered by English at Solway Moss circa Dec 1542[N].
Children of James V Stewart16 King of Scotland and Margaret Erskine (see #27269) were:
54565 . Margaret16 ERSKINE (John Lord Erskine, #54538) (see #27269 )
54566 . William Keith16 EARL OF MARISCHAL (Robert Lord Keith, #54532) (see #27266 )
54567 . Margaret16 KEITH (William, #54534) (see #27267 )
54568. George Gordon16 EARL OF HUNTLY (John Lord Gordon, #109136); b. 1513 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; d. 22 Oct 1562 Corrichie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; bur. Apr 1566 Elgin Cathedral, Elgin, Morayshire, Scotland.
Description:[N]. He was also known as George Gordon of Huntly. Moved:[N]. Occupation:[N]. He was Staunchly Roman Catholic in the midst of John Knox's Protestant "revolution" in Scotland[N]. Note: Rebelled against Mary, Queen of Scots. Defeated by her forces between Jun 1562 and Oct 1562[N].
Children of George Gordon16 Earl of Huntly and Elizabeth Keith (see #54569) were as follows:
She was Roman Catholic[N]. She was also known as Jean GORDON. Description:[N]. The marriage of she and James Hepburn Earl of Bothwell was annulled in 1567.
54569. Elizabeth16 KEITH (Robert Lord Keith, #54532); b. circa 1515 of Dunottar, Kincardine, Scotland; d. after 1562.
54570. Sir James Hamilton III16 EARL OF ARRAN (James, #109140); b. 1517 Scotland; m. Margaret Douglas (see #54571), daughter of James Douglas Earl of Morton and Catherine Stewart, circa 23 Sep 1532; d. 22 Jan 1574/75.
He was also known as Sir James Hamilton of Arran. Note: 2nd Earl of Arran circa Jul 1529[N]. Note: Hereditary heir to the throne of Scotland after James V's own children circa 1542[N]. Note: Lennox claimed to be the true heir to the Scottish throne if James V had no children (rather than Arran) circa 1542[N]. Note: Although Beaton failed to secure the Regency, he acquired considerable influence over his successful competitor Arran circa Dec 1542[N]. Occupation:[N]. As of 8 Feb 1549, he was also known as Sir James Hamilton Duke of Châtellerault Created Duke of Châtellerault by Henry II, King of France. Military Service: Joined in the rebellion of James Stewart of Moray against his half sister, Mary Queen of Scots. Hereditary enemy of the Lennox Stuarts, who supported her. The Earl of Lennox was her rearguard commander. The rebels fled the royal troops & tried to take Edinburgh, but the city held fast for the Crown. Eventually, they had to flee to England for sanctuary in Aug 1565 Ayr, south Ayrshire, Scotland,[N].
Children of Sir James Hamilton III16 Earl of Arran and Margaret Douglas (see #54571) were as follows:
Note: 1st Marquess of Hamilton[N]. He was also known as John HAMILTON. He was a partner of Margaret Lyon circa 1561.
Note: 3rd Earl[N]. He was also known as James Hamilton LORD HAMILTON. Description:[N]. He was also known as James HAMILTON of Arran. Note: Proposed as a marital candidate for Queen Elizabeth of England. She refused the match circa 1560[N]. Note: Arran accused Bothwell of treason but his evidence was subsequently proven to be the ravings of a madman in 1561[N].
He was also known as Claud HAMILTON of Paisley. He was also known as Claud Hamilton LORD HAMILTON. Occupation:[N]. Military Service: One of the loyal retainers of Mary, Queen of Scots. After the royalists lost the battle, he helped her to escape to the Borders. She entered England against the advise of her councillors, including Hamilton on 13 May 1568 Battle of Langside, (near) Glasgow, Scotland,[N]. Note: Created Lord Paisley on 29 Jul 1587[N].
54571. Margaret16 DOUGLAS (James Earl of Morton, #109142); b. circa 1511 of Morton, Dumfries-shire, Scotland; m. Sir James Hamilton III Earl of Arran (see #54570), son of James Hamilton II Earl of Arran and Janet Bethune, circa 23 Sep 1532; m. William Maxwell, son of Herbert Maxwell, 24 May 1549; d. after 24 May 1579.
Description:[N].
54572. John Stewart16 LORD AUBIGNY (John Earl of Lennox, #109144); b. 1519 Scotland; m. Anne de Queuille (see #54573) circa 1541 Paris, France; d. 31 May 1567.
He was also known as John Stuart Lord Aubigny. Note: 5th Lord[N].
Children of John Stewart16 Lord Aubigny and Anne de Queuille (see #54573) were:
54573. Anne16 DE QUEUILLE; b. circa 1520 Paris, France; m. John Stewart Lord Aubigny (see #54572), son of John Stewart Earl of Lennox and Anne Stewart, circa 1541 Paris, France.
54576. Alexander16 HOME (Alexander, #109152); b. circa 1480 Samuelton, Haddingtonshire (Eastlothian), Scotland; m. Nichola Ker (see #54577), daughter of George Ker, before 22 Mar 1493; d. 9 Sep 1506.
Children of Alexander16 Home and Nichola Ker (see #54577) were:
54577. Nichola16 KER (George, #109154); b. circa 1480; m. Alexander Home (see #54576), son of Alexander Home Master of Home and Agnes Hepburn, before 22 Mar 1493; d. before 2 Jan 1528.
54578. Patrick16 HALIBURTON (George, #109156); b. 1477.
Children of Patrick16 Haliburton include:
54580. Sir Alexander16 KER of Cessfor; b. circa 1484 of Cessford, Roxburghshire, Scotland; m. Agnes Crichton (see #54581), daughter of Sir Patrick Crichton.
Children of Sir Alexander16 Ker of Cessfor and Agnes Crichton (see #54581) were as follows:
54581. Agnes16 CRICHTON (Patrick, #109162); b. circa 1488 of Cranstoun-Riddel, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Sir Alexander Ker of Cessfor (see #54580).
54582. Andrew16 KER; b. circa 1482 Midlothian, Scotland; m. Janet Home (see #54583), daughter of Patrick Home of Polwarth.
Children of Andrew16 Ker and Janet Home (see #54583) were:
54583. Janet16 HOME (Patrick, #109166); b. circa 1490 Polwarth, Berwickshire, Scotland; m. Andrew Ker (see #54582).
54584. John Dudley "Lord Quondam"16 LORD DUDLEY (Edward, #109168); b. 1495; m. Cecily Grey (see #54585), daughter of Sir Thomas Grey Marquess of Dorset and Lady Cicelly Bonville of Harington, 1501; d. circa 18 Sep 1553 Westminster, Middlesex, England; bur. after 18 Sep 1553 Saint Margaret's, Westminster, Middlesex, England.
Moved:[N]. Note: Heavily in debt, Lord Dudley lost Dudley Castle to John Dudley, the Duke of Northumberland, who used the usurers to work a financial debacle upon his kinsman. Lord Dudley was reduced to living on the charity of friends whom he visited, hence his nickname "Lord Quondom" or "has-been" after 1532[N].
Children of John Dudley "Lord Quondam"16 Lord Dudley and Cecily Grey (see #54585) were as follows:
Note: (an unknown value) Monastic auditor under Cromwell, 1535,[N]. Note: (an unknown value) Soldier in Ireland, 1536, under his uncle Leonard Grey,[N]. Note: (an unknown value) Jailed in the Tower of London, rec'd a pardon from Queen Mary 18 Oct 1553,[N]. Note: (an unknown value) Exiled in French service 1556-1563, but in English service as a Captain in 1563,[N]. Note: (an unknown value) Captain under Chief Captain Edward Fiennes Lord Clinton, early 1545,[N]. Note: (an unknown value) Rec'd protection from the Queen from creditors 1567, 1568,[N]. Note: (an unknown value) Close asscoiate of his 2nd cousin Robt Dudley, Earl of Leicester,[N]. Note: (an unknown value) Rec'd an annuity in 1563 from Queen Elizabeth "for his service"[N]. Note: (an unknown value) between 1540 and 1543 Soldier in Scotland.[N]. Note: (an unknown value) in 1544 Fought valiantly at siege of Boulogne.[N]. Note: (an unknown value) on 11 Oct 1551 Knighted at Hampton Court.[N]. Note: (an unknown value) between 1552 and 1553 Vice Admiral of the Narrow Seas when Fiennes was Admiral.[N]. Note: (an unknown value) on 25 Jul 1553 Arrested for complicity in rebellion of John Dudley Duke of Northumberland.[N].
54585. Cecily16 GREY (Thomas Marquess of Dorset, #109170); b. circa 1497; m. John Dudley "Lord Quondam" Lord Dudley (see #54584), son of Sir Edward Dudley Lord Dudley and Cecily Willoughby, 1501; d. 28 Apr 1554.
Note: (an unknown value) Buried with her husband at St. margarets, Westminster,[N].
54586. Edward Stanley16 EARL OF DERBY (Thomas, #109172); b. 10 May 1509 Lathom, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England; m. Margaret Barlow; m. Lady Dorothy Howard (see #54587), daughter of Sir Thomas Howard Earl of Surrey and Agnes Tylney, 21 Feb 1529/30; d. 24 Oct 1572 Lathom House, Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, at age 63.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Edward Stanley.
Children of Edward Stanley16 Earl of Derby and Lady Dorothy Howard (see #54587) were as follows:
He was also known as Henry STANLEY. Moved:[N].
54587. Lady Dorothy16 HOWARD (Thomas Earl of Surrey, #109174); b. circa 1510; m. Edward Stanley Earl of Derby (see #54586), son of Sir Thomas Stanley III Earl of Derby and Anne Hastings, 21 Feb 1529/30.
54588. Sir John16 HARINGTON of Exton; b. 1503 of Exton, Rutlandshire, England; m. Elizabeth Moton (see #54589) circa 1524; d. 17 Apr 1589.
Children of Sir John16 Harington of Exton and Elizabeth Moton (see #54589) were as follows:
54589. Elizabeth16 MOTON; b. 1503 of Peckleton, Leicestershire, England; m. Sir John Harington of Exton (see #54588) circa 1524.
54590. Sir William16 SYDNEY of Penshurst; b. circa 1508 of Penshurst, Kent, England; m. Anne Pakenham (see #54591); d. 11 Feb 1553.
Moved:[N]. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir William16 Sydney of Penshurst and Anne Pakenham (see #54591) were as follows:
Note: Boyhood companion to and best friend of Prince Edward, later King Edward VI, who died in Sydney's arms between 1538 and Jul 1553[N]. Description:[N]. Note: A member of the Muscovy Company, a British trade company set up to trade with Russia via the northern route of the White Sea rather than through Hanseatic League ports & the Baltic ports circa 1554[N]. Residence: between 1559 and 1568[N]. Military Service: Gilbert served in the English army in Ireland & was knighted by Sydney circa 1563[N].
Note: She left £5000 in her will to found a college at Cambridge. It was to be called Sydney-Sussex College in memory of her husband in 1559[N].
54591. Anne16 PAKENHAM; b. circa 1511; m. Sir William Sydney of Penshurst (see #54590); d. 22 Oct 1544.
54592. Alexander Elpinstone16 LORD ELPHINSTONE (Alexander, #109184); b. 22 May 1510 of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Catherine Erskine (see #54593), daughter of John Erskine Lord Erskine and Margaret Campbell, 25 Nov 1525; d. 10 Sep 1547 Battle of Pinkie, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, at age 37.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Alexander Elphinstone.
Children of Alexander Elpinstone16 Lord Elphinstone and Catherine Erskine (see #54593) were:
54593. Catherine16 ERSKINE (John Lord Erskine, #54538); b. circa 1507; m. Alexander Elpinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #54592), son of Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone and Elizabeth Berkeley, 25 Nov 1525.
54594. Sir John16 DRUMMOND of Innerpeffray; b. circa 1489 of Innerpeffray, Crieff, Perthshire, Scotland.
Children of Sir John16 Drummond of Innerpeffray and Lady Margaret Stewart (see #54595) were as follows:
54595. Lady Margaret16 STEWART (James King of Scotland, #109190); b. circa 1497 of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. John Gordon Lord Gordon Master of Huntly (see #109136), son of Alexander Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly and Janet Stewart, Nov 1512.
She was also known as Margaret Drummond. She was also known as Jane Drummond.
54596. Alexander16 LIVINGSTON; b. 1500; m. Agnes Douglas (see #54597), daughter of Sir John Douglas of Morton Earl of Morton and Janet Crichton; d. 1551 France.
Children of Alexander16 Livingston and Agnes Douglas (see #54597) were:
54597. Agnes16 DOUGLAS (John Earl of Morton, #109066); b. circa 1500; m. Alexander Livingston (see #54596).
She was also known as Anne Douglas.
54598. Malcolm Fleming16 LORD FLEMING; b. circa 1494 Cumbernauld, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. Lady Janet Stewart (see #54599), daughter of James IV Stewart King of Scotland and Isabel Stewart, 25 Feb 1525; d. 10 Sep 1547 Battle of Pinkie Cleugh, Scotland.
He was also known as Malcolm Fleming.
Children of Malcolm Fleming16 Lord Fleming and Lady Janet Stewart (see #54599) were as follows:
Moved:[N]. He was also known as John FLEMING. Note: Fleming guided her to escape through the hostile & open countryside after the Battle of Langside when her forces were defeated between 13 May 1568 and 16 May 1568[N]. Note: Held Dumberton Castle for Mary Quuen of Scots between 1569 and 1572[N]. Military Service: Dumbarton Castle fell in a surprise attack by Matthew Stuart, Lord Lennox. Only Fleming escaped of Mary Queen of Scots' partisans after Mar 1571[N].
Occupation:[N].
54599. Lady Janet16 STEWART (James King of Scotland, #109198); b. 17 Jul 1502 Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Malcolm Fleming Lord Fleming (see #54598) 25 Feb 1525; d. between 3 Feb 1560 and 5 Oct 1563 France; d. between 20 Feb 1560 and 5 Oct 1560; d. circa 1562.
She was also known as Lady Jean Stewart. She was also known as Lady Jean Stuart. She was a partner of Henri II de Valois King of France circa 1550.
54608. Alexander Elpinstone16 LORD ELPHINSTONE (Alexander, #109184); b. 22 May 1510 of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Catherine Erskine (see #54593), daughter of John Erskine Lord Erskine and Margaret Campbell, 25 Nov 1525; d. 10 Sep 1547 Battle of Pinkie, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland, at age 37.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Alexander Elphinstone.
Children of Alexander Elpinstone16 Lord Elphinstone and Catherine Erskine (see #54593) were:
54609. Catherine16 ERSKINE (John Lord Erskine, #54538); b. circa 1507; m. Alexander Elpinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #54592), son of Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone and Elizabeth Berkeley, 25 Nov 1525.
54610. Sir John16 DRUMMOND of Innerpeffray; b. circa 1489 of Innerpeffray, Crieff, Perthshire, Scotland.
Children of Sir John16 Drummond of Innerpeffray and Lady Margaret Stewart (see #54595) were as follows:
54611. Lady Margaret16 STEWART (James King of Scotland, #109190); b. circa 1497 of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. John Gordon Lord Gordon Master of Huntly (see #109136), son of Alexander Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly and Janet Stewart, Nov 1512.
She was also known as Margaret Drummond. She was also known as Jane Drummond.
54612. Alexander16 LIVINGSTON; b. 1500; m. Agnes Douglas (see #54597), daughter of Sir John Douglas of Morton Earl of Morton and Janet Crichton; d. 1551 France.
Children of Alexander16 Livingston and Agnes Douglas (see #54597) were:
54613. Agnes16 DOUGLAS (John Earl of Morton, #109066); b. circa 1500; m. Alexander Livingston (see #54596).
She was also known as Anne Douglas.
54614. Malcolm Fleming16 LORD FLEMING; b. circa 1494 Cumbernauld, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. Lady Janet Stewart (see #54599), daughter of James IV Stewart King of Scotland and Isabel Stewart, 25 Feb 1525; d. 10 Sep 1547 Battle of Pinkie Cleugh, Scotland.
He was also known as Malcolm Fleming.
Children of Malcolm Fleming16 Lord Fleming and Lady Janet Stewart (see #54599) were as follows:
Moved:[N]. He was also known as John FLEMING. Note: Fleming guided her to escape through the hostile & open countryside after the Battle of Langside when her forces were defeated between 13 May 1568 and 16 May 1568[N]. Note: Held Dumberton Castle for Mary Quuen of Scots between 1569 and 1572[N]. Military Service: Dumbarton Castle fell in a surprise attack by Matthew Stuart, Lord Lennox. Only Fleming escaped of Mary Queen of Scots' partisans after Mar 1571[N].
Occupation:[N].
54615. Lady Janet16 STEWART (James King of Scotland, #109198); b. 17 Jul 1502 Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Malcolm Fleming Lord Fleming (see #54598) 25 Feb 1525; d. between 3 Feb 1560 and 5 Oct 1563 France; d. between 20 Feb 1560 and 5 Oct 1560; d. circa 1562.
She was also known as Lady Jean Stewart. She was also known as Lady Jean Stuart. She was a partner of Henri II de Valois King of France circa 1550.
54616. Walter16 DRUMMOND (William, #109232); b. circa 1492 of Drummond, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Graham (see #54617), daughter of William Graham II Earl of Montrose and Janet Edmonstone, Feb 1514.
Children of Walter16 Drummond and Elizabeth Graham (see #54617) were:
54617. Elizabeth16 GRAHAM (William Earl of Montrose, #109234); b. circa 1495; m. Walter Drummond (see #54616), son of William Drummond Master of Drummond and Isabel Campbell, Feb 1514.
54618. William16 RUTHVEN III (William, #109236); b. circa 1500 of Kynnard, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Janet Haliburton (see #54619); d. 3 Dec 1552.
Children of William16 Ruthven III and Janet Haliburton (see #54619) were:
54619. Janet16 HALIBURTON; b. circa 1510; m. William Ruthven III (see #54618), son of William Ruthven II.
54620. Sir Walter16 LINDSAY II (David, #109240); b. circa 1480 of Edzell, Angus, Scotland; m. daughter Erskine of Dun (see #54621), daughter of John Erskine Lord Dun and Elizabeth Graham of Fintry, circa 1500; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumerland, England.
Children of Sir Walter16 Lindsay II and daughter Erskine of Dun (see #54621) were as follows:
54621. daughter16 ERSKINE of Dun (John Lord Dun, #109242); b. circa 1485 of Dun, Angusshire, Scotland; m. Sir Walter Lindsay II (see #54620), son of Sir David Lindsay of Beaufort and Edzell and Katherine Fotheringham, circa 1500.
54622. John16 CAMPBELL; b. circa 1490 of Cawdor, Nairnshire, Scotland; m. Muriel Calder (see #54623); d. 1 May 1456.
Children of John16 Campbell and Muriel Calder (see #54623) were:
54623. Muriel16 CALDER; b. 13 Feb 1498 of Cawdor, Nairnshire, Scotland; m. John Campbell (see #54622); d. circa 1575.
54628. Malcolm Fleming16 LORD FLEMING; b. circa 1494 Cumbernauld, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. Lady Janet Stewart (see #54599), daughter of James IV Stewart King of Scotland and Isabel Stewart, 25 Feb 1525; d. 10 Sep 1547 Battle of Pinkie Cleugh, Scotland.
He was also known as Malcolm Fleming.
Children of Malcolm Fleming16 Lord Fleming and Lady Janet Stewart (see #54599) were as follows:
Moved:[N]. He was also known as John FLEMING. Note: Fleming guided her to escape through the hostile & open countryside after the Battle of Langside when her forces were defeated between 13 May 1568 and 16 May 1568[N]. Note: Held Dumberton Castle for Mary Quuen of Scots between 1569 and 1572[N]. Military Service: Dumbarton Castle fell in a surprise attack by Matthew Stuart, Lord Lennox. Only Fleming escaped of Mary Queen of Scots' partisans after Mar 1571[N].
Occupation:[N].
54629. Lady Janet16 STEWART (James King of Scotland, #109198); b. 17 Jul 1502 Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Malcolm Fleming Lord Fleming (see #54598) 25 Feb 1525; d. between 3 Feb 1560 and 5 Oct 1563 France; d. between 20 Feb 1560 and 5 Oct 1560; d. circa 1562.
She was also known as Lady Jean Stewart. She was also known as Lady Jean Stuart. She was a partner of Henri II de Valois King of France circa 1550.
54632. George Seton16 LORD SETON (George, #109264); b. circa 1508 Scotland; m. Elizabeth Hay (see #54633), daughter of John Hay Lord Hay of Yester and Elizabeth Douglas, 10 Apr 1527; d. 17 Jul 1549 Culross, Fifeshire, Scotland.
He was also known as George Seton. Moved:[N].
Children of George Seton16 Lord Seton and Elizabeth Hay (see #54633) were as follows:
54633. Elizabeth16 HAY (John Lord Hay of Yester, #109266); b. circa 1510 Culross, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. George Seton Lord Seton (see #54632), son of George Seton Lord Seton and Janet Hepburn, 10 Apr 1527.
54634. Sir William16 HAMILTON of Sanquhar; b. circa 1504 of Sanquhar, Dumfries-shire, Scotland.
Children of Sir William16 Hamilton of Sanquhar include:
54636 . David Drummond16 LORD DRUMMOND (Walter Drummond, #54616) (see #27308 )
54637 . Lilias16 RUTHVEN (William, #54618) (see #27309 )
54638 . Sir David Lindsay16 EARL OF CRAWFORD (Walter Lindsay, #54620) (see #27310 )
54639 . Katherine16 CAMPBELL (John, #54622) (see #27311 )
109056. Sir Archibald Campbell17 EARL OF ARGYLL (Colin, #218112); b. circa 1468 Argyll, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Stewart of Lennox (see #109057), daughter of Sir John Stewart of Derneley Earl of Lennox and Margaret Montgomery of Ardrossan, circa 1478 Renfrewshire, Scotland; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Scotland; bur. after 9 Sep 1513 Kilmun, Cowal, Argyllshire, Scotland.
He was also known as Sir Archibald Campbell of Argyll. Moved:[N]. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir Archibald Campbell17 Earl of Argyll and Elizabeth Stewart of Lennox (see #109057) were as follows:
109057. Elizabeth17 STEWART of Lennox (John Earl of Lennox, #218114); b. circa 1460 of Darnley, Renfrewshire, Scotland; m. Sir Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll (see #109056), son of Sir Colin Campbell Earl of Argyll and Isobel (Elizabeth) Stewart of Lorn, circa 1478 Renfrewshire, Scotland.
She was also known as Elizabeth Stewart of Darnley.
109058. Alexander Gordon of Huntly17 EARL OF HUNTLY (George, #218116); b. 1460 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Gray (see #218193), daughter of Andrew Gray Lord Gray Justice of Scotland and Janet Keith, 27 Jul 1511; d. circa 21 Jan 1524 Perth, Perthshire, Scotland.
He was also known as Alexander Gordon of Huntly. Note: 3rd Earl of Huntly circa Jun 1501[N].
Children of Alexander Gordon of Huntly17 Earl of Huntly and Janet Stewart (see #109059) were as follows:
109059. Janet17 STEWART (John, #218118); b. circa 1461 of Traquair, Perthshire, Scotland; d. 27 Oct 1510 Strathbogie, Peebleshire, Scotland.
She was also known as Jean Stewart.
109060. Alexander Graham17 EARL OF MENTEITH (Patrick Graham, #218120); b. circa 1472; m. Margaret Buchanan (see #109061), daughter of Walter Buchanan and Isabel Graham; d. before 27 Feb 1537.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Alexander Graham of Menteith.
Children of Alexander Graham17 Earl of Menteith and Margaret Buchanan (see #109061) were:
109061. Margaret17 BUCHANAN (Walter, #218122); b. circa 1474; m. Alexander Graham Earl of Menteith (see #109060), son of Patrick Graham Master of Menteith and Isobel Erskine.
109062. John17 MOWBRAY of Barnbougle; b. circa 1465.
Children of John17 Mowbray of Barnbougle include:
109064. William Keith17 EARL OF MARISCHAL (William Keith, #218128); b. circa 1451 of Dunottar, Kincardineshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Gordon (see #109065), daughter of George Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly and Annabella Stewart, 11 Jan 1482 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; d. before 2 May 1527.
Note: 3rd Earl[N]. He was also known as William Keith.
Children of William Keith17 Earl of Marischal and Elizabeth Gordon (see #109065) were as follows:
109065. Elizabeth17 GORDON (George Earl of Huntly, #218116); b. circa 1462 Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. William Keith Earl of Marischal (see #109064), son of William Keith and Mariot Erskine, 11 Jan 1482 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; d. after 22 Apr 1525.
109066. Sir John Douglas of Morton17 EARL OF MORTON (James, #218132); b. before 1466; m. Janet Crichton (see #109067), daughter of Patrick Crichton of Cranstoun-Riddell, before 22 Jun 1493; d. circa 1513.
Note: 2nd Earl[N]. He was also known as Sir John Douglas Earl of Morton.
Children of Sir John Douglas of Morton17 Earl of Morton and Janet Crichton (see #109067) were as follows:
109067. Janet17 CRICHTON (Patrick, #218134); b. 1461 Scotland; m. Sir John Douglas of Morton Earl of Morton (see #109066), son of James Douglas of Dalkeith Earl of Morton and Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady," before 22 Jun 1493.
109068. Sir William17 KEITH II of Inverugie (Gilbert, #218136); b. circa 1458 of Inverugie, Morayshire, Scotland; m. Janet Dunbar (see #109069), daughter of Sir James Dunbar Sheriff of Moray and Euphemia Dunbar; d. after 24 May 1521.
Children of Sir William17 Keith II of Inverugie and Janet Dunbar (see #109069) were:
109069. Janet17 DUNBAR (James, #218138); b. 1462; m. Sir William Keith II of Inverugie (see #109068), son of Sir Gilbert Keith II of Inverugie and daughter Ogston of Ludquhairn.
109070. Andrew Gray17 LORD GRAY Justice of Scotland (Patrick Gray, #218140); b. circa 1446 of Broxmouth, Roxburghshire, Scotland; m. Janet Keith, daughter of Robert Keith Master of Marischal, after 31 May 1457; m. Elizabeth Stewart (see #109071), daughter of Sir John Stewart of Balveny and Beatrix Douglas the "Fair Maid of Galloway," before 1483; d. Feb 1514.
Occupation:[N]. He was also known as Andrew Gray.
Children of Andrew Gray17 Lord Gray Justice of Scotland and Elizabeth Stewart (see #109071) were as follows:
109071. Elizabeth17 STEWART (John, #218118); b. circa 1465 of Traquair, Peeblesshire, Scotland; m. Andrew Gray Lord Gray Justice of Scotland (see #109070), son of Patrick Gray Master of Gray and Annabella Forbes, before 1483.
109072. Sir Robert17 DOUGLAS of Lochleven (Robert, #218144); b. circa 1454 of Burleigh, Kinross, Scotland; d. circa 1521 of Burleigh, Kinross, Scotland.
Children of Sir Robert17 Douglas of Lochleven include:
109076. Robert17 ERSKINE (Alexander, #218152); b. circa 1458; m. Elizabeth Campbell (see #109077) circa 1485; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumbria, England.
Children of Robert17 Erskine and Elizabeth Campbell (see #109077) were as follows:
109077. Elizabeth17 CAMPBELL; b. circa 1464 of Nisbet, Scotland; m. Robert Erskine (see #109076), son of Alexander Erskine and Christian Crichton, circa 1485.
109078. Sir Archibald Campbell17 EARL OF ARGYLL (Colin, #218112); b. circa 1468 Argyll, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Stewart of Lennox (see #109057), daughter of Sir John Stewart of Derneley Earl of Lennox and Margaret Montgomery of Ardrossan, circa 1478 Renfrewshire, Scotland; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Scotland; bur. after 9 Sep 1513 Kilmun, Cowal, Argyllshire, Scotland.
He was also known as Sir Archibald Campbell of Argyll. Moved:[N]. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir Archibald Campbell17 Earl of Argyll and Elizabeth Stewart of Lennox (see #109057) were as follows:
109079. Elizabeth17 STEWART of Lennox (John Earl of Lennox, #218114); b. circa 1460 of Darnley, Renfrewshire, Scotland; m. Sir Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll (see #109056), son of Sir Colin Campbell Earl of Argyll and Isobel (Elizabeth) Stewart of Lorn, circa 1478 Renfrewshire, Scotland.
She was also known as Elizabeth Stewart of Darnley.
109080. Sir Andrew17 LESLIE Master of Rothes (George Earl of Rothes, #218160); b. circa 1440; m. Elizabeth Sinclair (see #109081), daughter of William Sinclair Earl of Orkney and Elizabeth Douglas; d. before 3 Aug 1473.
Children of Sir Andrew17 Leslie Master of Rothes and Elizabeth Sinclair (see #109081) were:
109081. Elizabeth17 SINCLAIR (William Earl of Orkney, #218162); b. circa 1440 Orkney, Scotland; m. Sir Andrew Leslie Master of Rothes (see #109080), son of George Leslie Earl of Rothes and Christian Haliburton; d. 1508.
109082. Michael17 BALFOUR (John, #218164); b. circa 1440 Scotland; m. Janet Ogilvie (see #109083), daughter of Andrew Ogilvie and Marjorie Glen; d. Sep 1513 battle of Flodden Field, Branxton, Northumbria, England.
Children of Michael17 Balfour and Janet Ogilvie (see #109083) were:
109083. Janet17 OGILVIE (Andrew, #218166); b. circa 1440; m. Michael Balfour (see #109082), son of John Balfour Sherrif of Fife.
109084. Sir John17 SOMERVILLE; b. circa 1406 Cowthally Castle, Carnwarth, Lanarkshrire, Scotland; m. Marie Baillie (see #109085), daughter of William Baillie of Lamington and Margery Hamilton, 1456; d. Nov 1491 Cowthally Castle, Carnwarth, Lanarkshrire, Scotland.
Children of Sir John17 Somerville and Marie Baillie (see #109085) were:
109085. Marie17 BAILLIE (William, #218170); b. circa 1430 Lamington, Ayrshire, Scotland; m. Sir John Somerville (see #109084) 1456.
109086. John17 CARMICHAEL of Balmedie; b. circa 1430 of Meadowflat, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. Isabel Sibbald (see #109087), daughter of Sir John Sibbald of Balgony, circa 1473 of Balgonie, Fifeshire, Scotland; d. before 20 Feb 1489.
Children of John17 Carmichael of Balmedie and Isabel Sibbald (see #109087) were:
109087. Isabel17 SIBBALD (John, #218174); b. circa 1430 of Balgonie, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. George Douglas Earl of Angus (see #872776), son of Sir William Douglas Earl of Angus and Margaret Hay, 1445 Scotland; m. Robert Douglas of Lochleven after Mar 1463; m. John Carmichael of Balmedie circa 1473 of Balgonie, Fifeshire, Scotland; d. before Feb 1503.
109088 . Thomas17 DOUGLAS (Robert, #109072) (see #54536 )
109090 . John Erskine17 LORD ERSKINE (Robert Erskine, #109076) (see #54538 )
109091 . Margaret17 CAMPBELL (Archibald Earl of Argyll, #109056) (see #54539 )
109092 . William Leslie17 EARL OF ROTHES (Andrew Leslie, #109080) (see #54540 )
109093 . Janet17 BALFOUR (Michael, #109082) (see #54541 )
109094 . John17 SOMERVILLE (John, #109084) (see #54542 )
109095 . Elizabeth17 CARMICHAEL (John, #109086) (see #54543 )
109096. John Lyon V17 LORD GLAMIS (John, #218192); b. circa 1491 of Glamis, Angus, Scotland; m. Janet Douglas of Glamis (see #109097), daughter of George Douglas Master of Angus and Elizabeth Drummond, before 12 Dec 1527; d. 8 Apr 1528 Leith, Edinburghshire, Scotland.
Children of John Lyon V17 Lord Glamis and Janet Douglas of Glamis (see #109097) were:
109097. Janet17 DOUGLAS of Glamis (George, #218194); b. circa 1497; m. John Lyon V Lord Glamis (see #109096), son of John Lyon IV Lord Glamis and Elizabeth Gray, before 12 Dec 1527; m. Archibald Campbell, son of Sir Archibald Campbell Earl of Argyll and Elizabeth Stewart of Lennox, before 1535; d. 17 Jul 1537 Edinburgh Castle, Scotland.
Note: Her brother Archibald imprisoned his stepson the young James V in 1525[N]. Note: When James escaped, his hatred for the Douglases extended to Janet in 1528[N]. Note: Under the King's orders, Lady Glamis was accused of witchcraft & treason circa 1537[N]. Note: She was thus burned at the stake circa 1537[N].
109098 . Robert Keith17 LORD KEITH (William Earl of Marischal, #109064) (see #54532 )
109099 . Elizabeth17 DOUGLAS (John Earl of Morton, #109066) (see #54533 )
109100. Alexander17 ABERNETHY; b. circa 1485 Scotland; m. daughter Stewart (see #109101), daughter of Sir James "Hearty James" Stewart of Buchan and Margaret Murray; d. Jun 1527.
Children of Alexander17 Abernethy and daughter Stewart (see #109101) were:
109101. daughter17 STEWART (James, #218202); b. circa 1482 of Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Alexander Abernethy (see #109100); d. after 1530 Scotland.
109102. William Hay17 EARL OF ERROLL (William, #218204); b. circa 1480 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Christian Lyon (see #109103) 4 Apr 1492; d. 13 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumbria, England.
He was also known as William Hay III. Moved:[N].
Children of William Hay17 Earl of Erroll and Christian Lyon (see #109103) were:
109103. Christian17 LYON; b. circa 1482 of Erroll, Perthshire, Scotland; m. William Hay Earl of Erroll (see #109102), son of William Hay of Erroll Earl of Erroll and Isabella Gordon, 4 Apr 1492.
109104 . Robert Keith17 LORD KEITH (William Earl of Marischal, #109064) (see #54532 )
109105 . Elizabeth17 DOUGLAS (John Earl of Morton, #109066) (see #54533 )
109106 . Sir William17 KEITH of Inverugie (William, #109068) (see #54534 )
109107 . Margaret17 GRAY (Andrew Lord Gray, #109070) (see #54535 )
109112. Alexander17 HOME (Alexander, #109152); b. circa 1480 Samuelton, Haddingtonshire (Eastlothian), Scotland; m. Nichola Ker (see #54577), daughter of George Ker, before 22 Mar 1493; d. 9 Sep 1506.
Children of Alexander17 Home and Nichola Ker (see #54577) were:
109113. Nichola17 KER (George, #109154); b. circa 1480; m. Alexander Home (see #54576), son of Alexander Home Master of Home and Agnes Hepburn, before 22 Mar 1493; d. before 2 Jan 1528.
109114. Patrick17 HALIBURTON (George, #109156); b. 1477.
Children of Patrick17 Haliburton include:
109116. Sir Alexander17 KER of Cessfor; b. circa 1484 of Cessford, Roxburghshire, Scotland; m. Agnes Crichton (see #54581), daughter of Sir Patrick Crichton.
Children of Sir Alexander17 Ker of Cessfor and Agnes Crichton (see #54581) were as follows:
109117. Agnes17 CRICHTON (Patrick, #109162); b. circa 1488 of Cranstoun-Riddel, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Sir Alexander Ker of Cessfor (see #54580).
109118. Andrew17 KER; b. circa 1482 Midlothian, Scotland; m. Janet Home (see #54583), daughter of Patrick Home of Polwarth.
Children of Andrew17 Ker and Janet Home (see #54583) were:
109119. Janet17 HOME (Patrick, #109166); b. circa 1490 Polwarth, Berwickshire, Scotland; m. Andrew Ker (see #54582).
109120. Andrew17 STEWART of Avondale; b. circa 1470 of Avondale, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Kennedy (see #109121), daughter of John Kennedy Lord Kennedy and Elizabeth Gordon.
Children of Andrew17 Stewart of Avondale and Margaret Kennedy (see #109121) were:
109121. Margaret17 KENNEDY (John Lord Kennedy, #218242); b. circa 1472 of Maybole, Ayrshire, Scotland; m. Andrew Stewart of Avondale (see #109120).
109124 . Sir Colin Campbell II17 EARL OF ARGYLL (Archibald, #109056) (see #54528 )
109125 . Janet17 GORDON (Alexander Earl of Huntly, #109058) (see #54529 )
109126 . William Graham17 EARL OF MENTEITH (Alexander, #109060) (see #54530 )
109127 . Margaret17 MOWBRAY (John, #109062) (see #54531 )
109128. James IV Stewart17 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #218256); b. 17 Mar 1472/73 Stirling Castle; m. Margaret Tudor (see #109129), daughter of Henry VII Tudor King of England and Elizabeth Plantagenet of York, 8 Aug 1503 Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumberland, England, at age 40.
Description:[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: A popular King under whom Scotland reached its apogee as an independent nation between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Expanded the Scottish navy, encouraged commerce, and reformed the administration of criminal justice between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Within a few months after his accession he ended the revolt by Scottish nobles that had cost his father his life circa Oct 1488[N]. He was a partner of Lady Mary (Marion) Boyd of Bonshaw circa 1493. Note: End of the Lordship of the Isles. The title assumed by the King in 1493[N]. Note: His romantic disposition induced him to support Perkin Warbeck, a claimant to the English throne, & to invade England in behalf of Warbeck in 1495[N]. Note: Aberdeen University founded in 1495[N]. Note: Education legislation is passed through the Scots Parliament in 1496[N]. He was a partner of Margaret Drummond circa 1497. Note: A seven-year truce was concluded between Scotland and England in 1497[N]. He was a partner of Isabel Stewart circa 1500. Note: Bothwell acted as an ambassador to the courts of France, Spain and England during the negotiations surrounding the marriage of James IV. Bothwell's favoured standing with the king subsequently led to his officiation as the king's representative at James IV's marriage to Princess Margaret, eldest daughter of King Henry VII Tudor of England before Aug 1503[N]. Military Service: Keel laid of the "Great Michael", the largest warship in the world at the time in 1506[N]. Note: James patronized the setting up of a printing press in Edinburgh, the first in Scotland in 1507[N]. Note: After Henry VIII became King of England, relations between England & Scotland became increasingly strained after 21 Apr 1509[N]. Military Service: The "Great Michael" launched. The major expansion of the Scots navy was due to James's initiative in 1510[N]. Note: When his brother in law Henry VIII went to war vs. France, James invaded England in 1513[N]. Note: On the eve of the battle, the Earl argued with James against accepting the English challenge to fight. James, in a moment of temper, called the Earl's courage into question. Wounded and embittered, the Earl quit the field in tears on 8 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Kept the nobles in check, but must be held responsible for the disaster at Flodden before 9 Sep 1513[N]. Military Service: Flodden was a disastrous and unnecessary confrontation for Scotland. James IV of Scotland was married to the sister of England's King Henry VIII and a treaty of friendship existed between their countries. The auld allience between Scotland and France had been recently renewed also. There had been English attacks made upon Scottishs ships at the time when Henry VIII, on behalf of the papacy, invaded France. James IV declared war immediately, with nothing to gain and ties to both England and France that their war neutralised. With the whole nation behind him, James amassed twenty thousand men with ease, both Highlanders and Lowlanders. His fleet set sail and his army crossed the border into Northumberland with the intention of drawing upon England“s numbers in France. Norham Castle was among the places captured before confronting the English defenders, led by the Earl of Surrey and his son, west of the River Till, near Branxton, on 9 September. The Scots took the advantageous high ground. With slightly fewer numbers but superior equipment and artillery, the English moved around the Scots on their west and opened with cannon fire. They struck their target with great success, which the Scots could not match. James dropped strategic tactics and ordered all to attack. Initially giving the upper hand, the Scots were again thwarted by England“'s superior equipment, the long halberd with its axe, hook and spike bloodier than the spear in hand-to-hand conflict. English losses were heavy but the dead Scots numbered between five and ten thousand. It is said that "the slaughter struck every farm and household throughout lowland Scotland" There was an unusually high number of aristocracy engaging in combat that day and among the slain were dozens of lords and lairds, at least ten Earls, some abbots, an archbishop and the body of the King himself (REF: Famous Scottish Battles: re Battle of Flodden Field).
REF: Medieval Heritage: The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England: The burial place for James is unknown; many legends arose after his death, including some that he survived the battle of Flodden Field on 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Fell "riddled with arrows" at the last great border battle between Scotland & England on 9 Sep 1513 Flodden Field[N]. Note: His body was kept in a lumber room at Richmond Palace during the reign of Henry VIII after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Burial place is unknown; which gave rumour that he survived the battle after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Margaret petitioned for divorce on grounds that James was alive & in the Holy Land in 1514[N].
Children of James IV Stewart17 King of Scotland and Margaret Tudor (see #109129) were:
109129. Margaret17 TUDOR (Henry King of England, #218258); b. 28 Nov 1489 Westminster Palace, London, England; m. James IV Stewart King of Scotland (see #109128), son of James III Stewart King of Scotland and Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark, 8 Aug 1503 Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland; m. Archibald Douglas Earl of Angus, son of George Douglas Master of Angus and Elizabeth Drummond, 4 Aug 1514 Kinnoul Church; she and Archibald Douglas Earl of Angus were divorced between 1527 and 1528; m. Henry Stewart Lord Methven before Apr 1528; d. 18 Oct 1541 Methven Castle at age 51; bur. after 18 Oct 1541 Perth, Scotland.
Note: She was always an ally of her brother King Henry VIII of England. This alliance was even at the expense & welfare of Scotland[N]. Description:[N]. Note: A guardian of her son King James V between 9 Sep 1513 and 4 Aug 1514[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: Margaret petitioned for divorce on grounds that James was alive & in the Holy Land in 1514[N]. Note: Her 2nd marriage to Douglas caused a storm of controversy in England on 4 Aug 1514[N]. Note: In her issue heiress of the throne of England on 25 Jul 1603[N].
109130 . John Erskine17 LORD ERSKINE (Robert Erskine, #109076) (see #54538 )
109131 . Margaret17 CAMPBELL (Archibald Earl of Argyll, #109056) (see #54539 )
109132 . Robert Keith17 LORD KEITH (William Earl of Marischal, #109064) (see #54532 )
109133 . Elizabeth17 DOUGLAS (John Earl of Morton, #109066) (see #54533 )
109134 . Sir William17 KEITH of Inverugie (William, #109068) (see #54534 )
109135 . Margaret17 GRAY (Andrew Lord Gray, #109070) (see #54535 )
109136. John Gordon17 LORD GORDON Master of Huntly (Alexander Earl of Huntly, #109058); b. circa 1477 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Lady Margaret Stewart (see #54595), daughter of James IV Stewart King of Scotland and Margaret Drummond, Nov 1512; d. 5 Dec 1517 Kinloss Abbey, Morayshire, Scotland.
He was also known as John Gordon of Huntly.
Children of John Gordon17 Lord Gordon Master of Huntly and Lady Margaret Stewart (see #54595) were as follows:
He was also known as Alexander GORDON. He was also known as Adam GORDON. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N].
109137. Lady Margaret17 STEWART (James King of Scotland, #109190); b. circa 1497 of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. John Gordon Lord Gordon Master of Huntly (see #109136), son of Alexander Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly and Janet Stewart, Nov 1512.
She was also known as Margaret Drummond. She was also known as Jane Drummond.
109138 . Robert Keith17 LORD KEITH (William Earl of Marischal, #109064) (see #54532 )
109139 . Elizabeth17 DOUGLAS (John Earl of Morton, #109066) (see #54533 )
109140. James Hamilton II17 EARL OF ARRAN (James Lord Hamilton, #218280); b. circa 1475; m. Janet Bethune (see #109141), daughter of Sir David Bethune of Creich, 23 Nov 1516; d. before Jul 1529.
He was also known as James Hamilton of Arran. Note: Lord Hamilton circa 1503[N]. Note: Created Earl of Arran on 11 Aug 1503[N].
Children of James Hamilton II17 Earl of Arran and Janet Bethune (see #109141) were as follows:
109141. Janet17 BETHUNE (David, #218282); b. circa 1486 of Creich, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. James Hamilton II Earl of Arran (see #109140), son of Sir James Hamilton Lord Hamilton and Mary Stewart, 23 Nov 1516; d. circa 1522.
She was also known as Janet Beaton.
109142. James Douglas17 EARL OF MORTON (John, #109066); b. circa 1487 of Aberdour, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. Catherine Stewart (see #109143), daughter of James IV Stewart King of Scotland and Lady Mary (Marion) Boyd of Bonshaw, before 10 Dec 1507 Scotland; d. Dec 1548.
Note: 3rd Earl. No male issue[N]. He was also known as James Douglas of Morton. Note: Douglas willed the Morton possessions to his son-in-law on 22 Apr 1543[N].
Children of James Douglas17 Earl of Morton and Catherine Stewart (see #109143) were as follows:
Description:[N].
109143. Catherine17 STEWART; b. circa 1491 of Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. James Douglas Earl of Morton (see #109142), son of Sir John Douglas of Morton Earl of Morton and Janet Crichton, before 10 Dec 1507 Scotland; d. after 5 Jul 1554.
109144. John Stewart17 EARL OF LENNOX (Matthew, #218288); b. circa 1495 of Lennox, Scotland; m. Anne Stewart (see #109145), daughter of Sir John Stewart of Balveny and Eleanor Sinclair; m. Elizabeth Stewart, daughter of Sir John Stewart of Balveny and Eleanor Sinclair, 21 Sep 1512; d. 4 Sep 1526 near Linlithgow Palace, Manuel, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
Note: 3rd Earl of Lennox[N]. Note: Dispensation on 29 Jan 1511/12[N]. Note: A guardian of King James V, Warden of the East Marches between Sep 1513 and Sep 1526[N]. Note: Murdered after losing a battle to rescue the King from Douglas influence in Sep 1526[N]. Note: Taken prisoner by the Laird of Pardovan & murdered in Sep 1526[N].
Children of John Stewart17 Earl of Lennox and Anne Stewart (see #109145) were as follows:
Occupation:[N]. Moved:[N]. As of 1526, he was also known as Matthew STEWART Earl of Lennox. Military Service: Early years spent in the service of the crown of France in the Italian wars before 1537[N]. Note: He took French nationality in the given year. From this date the French spelling (Stuart) derives in 1537[N]. As of 1537, he was also known as Matthew STUART Earl of Lennox. Note: Lennox claimed to be the true heir to the Scottish throne if James V had no children (rather than Arran) circa 1542[N]. Note: Returned to Scotland upon the death of James V in Dec 1542[N]. Note: Banished from Scotland. Delivered Dumbarton Castle to the English. Went to England to live circa 1545[N]. Note: Known for his murder of English children who were his hostages in 1547[N]. Note: Allowed to return to Scotland by Queen Mary at the request of Elizabeth of England circa 1563[N]. Military Service: Commanded the rear guard of the troops loyal to Mary Queen of Scots (his daughter in law) against the rebellion of her bastard half brother, the Lord James Stewart of Moray in Aug 1565[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: As Regent, Lennox asked the English almost daily for Mary's extradition & execution after 12 Jul 1569[N]. Note: His forces led a surprise attack on Dumbarton Castle, which fell. It & Edinburgh Castle were the only two fortresses left in the hands of forces loyal to Mary Stuart after Mar 1571[N]. Note: Killed by the "Queen's Men", partisans of Mary Queen of Scots, when he tried to covene a Parliament at Stirling. He was unable to convene a Parliament in Edinburgh because the Queen's Men controlled Edinburgh Castle on 4 Sep 1571[N].
She was also known as Helen STEWART. She was a partner of James V Stewart King of Scotland circa 1536.
109145. Anne17 STEWART (John, #218290); b. circa 1499; m. John Stewart Earl of Lennox (see #109144), son of Matthew Stewart Earl of Lennox and Elizabeth Hamilton.
109152. Alexander17 HOME Master of Home; b. circa 1456; m. Agnes Hepburn (see #109153), daughter of Adam Hepburn Master of Hailes and Helen Home.
Children of Alexander17 Home Master of Home and Agnes Hepburn (see #109153) were:
109153. Agnes17 HEPBURN (Adam, #218306); b. circa 1461; m. Alexander Home Master of Home (see #109152).
109154. George17 KER; b. 1459 Samuelton, Haddingtonshire (Eastlothian), Scotland.
Children of George17 Ker include:
109156. George17 HALIBURTON (John Lord Haliburton, #218312); b. circa 1450 of Dirleton, Lothian, Scotland; m. Mariot Dirleton (see #109157); d. 28 Apr 1490.
Children of George17 Haliburton and Mariot Dirleton (see #109157) were:
109157. Mariot17 DIRLETON; b. circa 1455 Dirleton, Lothian, Scotland; m. George Haliburton (see #109156), son of John Haliburton Lord Haliburton and Janet Seton.
109162. Sir Patrick17 CRICHTON (Patrick, #218134); b. circa 1460 of Cranstoun-Riddell, Midlothian, Scotland.
Children of Sir Patrick17 Crichton include:
109166. Patrick17 HOME of Polwarth (David Lord Wedderburn, #218332); b. circa 1460 Polwarth, Berwickshire, Scotland; d. Nov 1503.
Children of Patrick17 Home of Polwarth include:
109168. Sir Edward Dudley17 LORD DUDLEY (Edmund Sutton, #218336); b. 1459; m. Cecily Willoughby (see #109169), daughter of Sir William Willoughby and Jane Strangeways, circa 1484 Dudley, Worcestershire, England; d. 31 Jan 1531/32.
Note: 2nd Baron Dudley[N]. Note: Knight of the Bath[N]. Note: Dudley found to be the cousin & co-heir of Edward Tiptoft circa 1485[N]. Residence: in 1522 Westminster, London,[N].
Children of Sir Edward Dudley17 Lord Dudley and Cecily Willoughby (see #109169) were as follows:
She was also known as Jane DUDLEY. She was also known as June DUDLEY. She was also known as Joan DUDLEY.
She was also known as Eleanor SUTTON.
Occupation:[N].
109169. Cecily17 WILLOUGHBY (William, #218338); b. circa 1463 Worcestershire, England; m. Sir Edward Dudley Lord Dudley (see #109168), son of Sir Edmund Sutton and Joyce Tiptoft, circa 1484 Dudley, Worcestershire, England; d. Aug 1539.
109170. Sir Thomas Grey17 MARQUESS OF DORSET (John Lord Ferrers of Groby, #218340); b. circa 1455; m. Anne Holand, daughter of Henry Holand of Exeter Duke of Exeter and Anne Plantagenet of York, Oct 1466; m. Lady Cicelly Bonville of Harington (see #109171), daughter of William Bonville IV Lord Harington and Katherine Neville, 18 Jul 1474; d. 20 Sep 1501; bur. after 20 Sep 1501 Astley, Warwickshire, England.
Note: Knight of the Bath[N]. He was also known as Sir Thomas Grey of Dorset. Note: Elizabeth Wydeville paid her 4000 marks to secure her marriage to her son before Oct 1466[N]. As of 14 Aug 1471, he was also known as Thomas Grey Earl of Huntingdon. Note: Created 1st Marquess of Dorset on 18 Apr 1475[N]. Note: Installed as a Knight of the Garter in 1476[N]. Military Service: He commanded the forces assisting the Emperor Maximilian against the French circa 1477[N]. Note: Summoned to Parliament from the given date on 15 Nov 1482[N]. As of Jan 1483, he was also known as Sir Thomas Grey Lord Ferrers of Groby Baron Ferrers of Groby upon the death of his grandmother Elizabeth Ferrers.
Children of Sir Thomas Grey17 Marquess of Dorset and Lady Cicelly Bonville of Harington (see #109171) were as follows:
He was also known as Sir Thomas GREY of Dorset. Note: Knight of the Bath[N]. Note: Installed as a Knight of the Garter in 1501[N]. Moved:[N]. Military Service: Commander in chief of English forces in Gascony during the "Holy Alliance" against France circa 1512[N]. Note: The army was ravaged by dysentery & refused to fight. They boarded their transports & went back to England in 1512[N]. Note: One of the eight Challengers at the Field of the Cloth of Gold in Jun 1520[N]. Note: Promoted Henry VIII's divorce before 1530[N]. As of Apr 1530, he was also known as Sir Thomas Grey II LORD HARINGTON. As of Apr 1530, he was also known as Sir Thomas Grey II LORD BONVILLE. Note: Upon the death of his mother he became Lord Harington & Bonville in Apr 1530[N].
Military Service: Led military campaign in Ireland in 1536[N].
109171. Lady Cicelly17 BONVILLE of Harington (William Lord Harington, #218342); b. 1461; m. Sir Thomas Grey Marquess of Dorset (see #109170), son of Sir John Grey of Groby Lord Ferrers of Groby and Elizabeth Wydeville Queen of England, 18 Jul 1474; m. Henry Stafford II of Wiltshire Earl of Wiltshire, son of Henry Stafford Duke of Buckingham and Katherine Wydeville, circa 1504; d. 12 Apr 1530; bur. after 12 Apr 1530 Astley, Warwickshire, England.
She was also known as Cicely Bonville Baroness Harington suo jure Baroness suo jure. She was also known as Cicely Bonville Baroness Bonville suo jure Baroness suo jure.
109172. Sir Thomas Stanley III17 EARL OF DERBY (George Stanley, #218344); b. before 1485; m. Anne Hastings (see #109173), daughter of Sir Edward Hastings Lord Hastings of Hungerford and Lady Mary Hungerford, before 1503; d. 23 May 1521 Colham Green, Middlesex; bur. after 23 May 1521 Syon Monastery, Middlesex, England.
Note: 2nd Earl of Derby. K.B[N]. Note: Lord of the Isle of Man & the Isles[N]. Note: Lord Strange of Knokyn, Lord Mohun of Dunster[N]. He was also known as Sir Thomas Stanley Lord Burnal. He was also known as Sir Thomas Stanley Lord Lacy. He was also known as Sir Thomas Stanley Lord Strange of Knockyn. He was also known as Sir Thomas Stanley III. He was also known as Sir Thomas Stanley Viscount Kynton. He was also known as Sir Thomas Stanley Lord Basset. He was also known as Sir Thomas Stanley Lord Stanley. He was also known as Sir Thomas Stanley Lord Mohun of Dunster. Note: Attended King Henry VIII in the Frech expedition in 1513[N]. Military Service: Fought at the the Battle of the Spurs on 18 Aug 1513[N]. Note: Attended the Emperor Charles V at Dover in 1520[N].
Children of Sir Thomas Stanley III17 Earl of Derby and Anne Hastings (see #109173) were as follows:
109173. Anne17 HASTINGS (Edward Lord Hastings, #218346); b. circa 1485 Colham Green, Middlesex, England; m. Sir Thomas Stanley III Earl of Derby (see #109172), son of Sir George Stanley and Joan Strange Baroness Strange of Knockyn, before 1503; d. 17 Nov 1550 Colham Green, Middlesex.
109174. Sir Thomas Howard17 EARL OF SURREY (John Duke of Norfolk, #218348); b. 1443 of Stoke Newland, Suffolk, England; m. Elizabeth Tylney, daughter of Sir Frederick Tylney and Elizabeth Cheney, 30 Apr 1472 Norfolk, England; m. Agnes Tylney (see #109175), daughter of Hugh Tylney and daughter Tailboys, 17 Aug 1497; d. 21 May 1524 Farlingham Castle, Farlingham, Norfolk, England; bur. 26 Jun 1524 Thetford Abbey, Norfolk, England.
He was also known as Sir Thomas Howard. Note: Installed as a Knight of the Garter in 1483[N]. Note: Degraded from the lists of the Knights of the Garter in 1485[N]. Note: Restored as a Knight of the Garter in 1490[N]. Note: Earl Marshal of England circa 1511[N]. Military Service: Victor over the Scots at the battle. The English were outnumbered by some two to one. The Scots army had about 50,000 men on 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field[N]. As of 1 Feb 1514, he was also known as Sir Thomas Howard Duke of Norfolk He acceded asthe 2nd Duke of Norfolk in recognition of his victory at Flodden Field.
Children of Sir Thomas Howard17 Earl of Surrey and Agnes Tylney (see #109175) were as follows:
Occupation:[N]. He was also known as Adm. William HOWARD of Effingham. Moved:[N]. Note: Installed as a Knight of the Garter in 1554[N]. Note: He was a member of the anti-Dudley faction at court, along with the Earl of Sussex (the leader), the Duke of Norfolk & Lord Hunsdon circa Jun 1565[N].
109175. Agnes17 TYLNEY (Hugh, #218350); b. circa 1480 of Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, England; m. Sir Thomas Howard Earl of Surrey (see #109174), son of Sir John Howard Duke of Norfolk and Katherine Molines, 17 Aug 1497; d. 9 Nov 1545.
109184. Alexander Elphinstone17 LORD ELPHINSTONE; b. circa 1480 of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Berkeley (see #109185) before 8 Aug 1507; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Branxton, Northumberland, England.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Alexander Elphinstone.
Children of Alexander Elphinstone17 Lord Elphinstone and Elizabeth Berkeley (see #109185) were as follows:
She was a partner of James V Stewart King of Scotland circa 1533.
109185. Elizabeth17 BERKELEY; b. circa 1476 of Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #109184) before 8 Aug 1507; m. John Forbes Lord Forbes, son of William Forbes Lord Forbes and Christian Gordon, before 29 Jul 1515; d. 10 Sep 1518.
109186 . John Erskine17 LORD ERSKINE (Robert Erskine, #109076) (see #54538 )
109187 . Margaret17 CAMPBELL (Archibald Earl of Argyll, #109056) (see #54539 )
109190. James IV Stewart17 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #218256); b. 17 Mar 1472/73 Stirling Castle; m. Margaret Tudor (see #109129), daughter of Henry VII Tudor King of England and Elizabeth Plantagenet of York, 8 Aug 1503 Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumberland, England, at age 40.
Description:[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: A popular King under whom Scotland reached its apogee as an independent nation between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Expanded the Scottish navy, encouraged commerce, and reformed the administration of criminal justice between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Within a few months after his accession he ended the revolt by Scottish nobles that had cost his father his life circa Oct 1488[N]. He was a partner of Lady Mary (Marion) Boyd of Bonshaw circa 1493. Note: End of the Lordship of the Isles. The title assumed by the King in 1493[N]. Note: His romantic disposition induced him to support Perkin Warbeck, a claimant to the English throne, & to invade England in behalf of Warbeck in 1495[N]. Note: Aberdeen University founded in 1495[N]. Note: Education legislation is passed through the Scots Parliament in 1496[N]. He was a partner of Margaret Drummond circa 1497. Note: A seven-year truce was concluded between Scotland and England in 1497[N]. He was a partner of Isabel Stewart circa 1500. Note: Bothwell acted as an ambassador to the courts of France, Spain and England during the negotiations surrounding the marriage of James IV. Bothwell's favoured standing with the king subsequently led to his officiation as the king's representative at James IV's marriage to Princess Margaret, eldest daughter of King Henry VII Tudor of England before Aug 1503[N]. Military Service: Keel laid of the "Great Michael", the largest warship in the world at the time in 1506[N]. Note: James patronized the setting up of a printing press in Edinburgh, the first in Scotland in 1507[N]. Note: After Henry VIII became King of England, relations between England & Scotland became increasingly strained after 21 Apr 1509[N]. Military Service: The "Great Michael" launched. The major expansion of the Scots navy was due to James's initiative in 1510[N]. Note: When his brother in law Henry VIII went to war vs. France, James invaded England in 1513[N]. Note: On the eve of the battle, the Earl argued with James against accepting the English challenge to fight. James, in a moment of temper, called the Earl's courage into question. Wounded and embittered, the Earl quit the field in tears on 8 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Kept the nobles in check, but must be held responsible for the disaster at Flodden before 9 Sep 1513[N]. Military Service: Flodden was a disastrous and unnecessary confrontation for Scotland. James IV of Scotland was married to the sister of England's King Henry VIII and a treaty of friendship existed between their countries. The auld allience between Scotland and France had been recently renewed also. There had been English attacks made upon Scottishs ships at the time when Henry VIII, on behalf of the papacy, invaded France. James IV declared war immediately, with nothing to gain and ties to both England and France that their war neutralised. With the whole nation behind him, James amassed twenty thousand men with ease, both Highlanders and Lowlanders. His fleet set sail and his army crossed the border into Northumberland with the intention of drawing upon England“s numbers in France. Norham Castle was among the places captured before confronting the English defenders, led by the Earl of Surrey and his son, west of the River Till, near Branxton, on 9 September. The Scots took the advantageous high ground. With slightly fewer numbers but superior equipment and artillery, the English moved around the Scots on their west and opened with cannon fire. They struck their target with great success, which the Scots could not match. James dropped strategic tactics and ordered all to attack. Initially giving the upper hand, the Scots were again thwarted by England“'s superior equipment, the long halberd with its axe, hook and spike bloodier than the spear in hand-to-hand conflict. English losses were heavy but the dead Scots numbered between five and ten thousand. It is said that "the slaughter struck every farm and household throughout lowland Scotland" There was an unusually high number of aristocracy engaging in combat that day and among the slain were dozens of lords and lairds, at least ten Earls, some abbots, an archbishop and the body of the King himself (REF: Famous Scottish Battles: re Battle of Flodden Field).
REF: Medieval Heritage: The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England: The burial place for James is unknown; many legends arose after his death, including some that he survived the battle of Flodden Field on 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Fell "riddled with arrows" at the last great border battle between Scotland & England on 9 Sep 1513 Flodden Field[N]. Note: His body was kept in a lumber room at Richmond Palace during the reign of Henry VIII after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Burial place is unknown; which gave rumour that he survived the battle after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Margaret petitioned for divorce on grounds that James was alive & in the Holy Land in 1514[N].
Children of James IV Stewart17 King of Scotland and Margaret Drummond (see #109191) were:
109191. Margaret17 DRUMMOND (John Lord Drummond, #218382); b. circa 1477; d. 1502.
She was a partner of James IV Stewart King of Scotland circa 1497.
109194. Sir John Douglas of Morton17 EARL OF MORTON (James, #218132); b. before 1466; m. Janet Crichton (see #109067), daughter of Patrick Crichton of Cranstoun-Riddell, before 22 Jun 1493; d. circa 1513.
Note: 2nd Earl[N]. He was also known as Sir John Douglas Earl of Morton.
Children of Sir John Douglas of Morton17 Earl of Morton and Janet Crichton (see #109067) were as follows:
109195. Janet17 CRICHTON (Patrick, #218134); b. 1461 Scotland; m. Sir John Douglas of Morton Earl of Morton (see #109066), son of James Douglas of Dalkeith Earl of Morton and Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady," before 22 Jun 1493.
109198. James IV Stewart17 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #218256); b. 17 Mar 1472/73 Stirling Castle; m. Margaret Tudor (see #109129), daughter of Henry VII Tudor King of England and Elizabeth Plantagenet of York, 8 Aug 1503 Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumberland, England, at age 40.
Description:[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: A popular King under whom Scotland reached its apogee as an independent nation between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Expanded the Scottish navy, encouraged commerce, and reformed the administration of criminal justice between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Within a few months after his accession he ended the revolt by Scottish nobles that had cost his father his life circa Oct 1488[N]. He was a partner of Lady Mary (Marion) Boyd of Bonshaw circa 1493. Note: End of the Lordship of the Isles. The title assumed by the King in 1493[N]. Note: His romantic disposition induced him to support Perkin Warbeck, a claimant to the English throne, & to invade England in behalf of Warbeck in 1495[N]. Note: Aberdeen University founded in 1495[N]. Note: Education legislation is passed through the Scots Parliament in 1496[N]. He was a partner of Margaret Drummond circa 1497. Note: A seven-year truce was concluded between Scotland and England in 1497[N]. He was a partner of Isabel Stewart circa 1500. Note: Bothwell acted as an ambassador to the courts of France, Spain and England during the negotiations surrounding the marriage of James IV. Bothwell's favoured standing with the king subsequently led to his officiation as the king's representative at James IV's marriage to Princess Margaret, eldest daughter of King Henry VII Tudor of England before Aug 1503[N]. Military Service: Keel laid of the "Great Michael", the largest warship in the world at the time in 1506[N]. Note: James patronized the setting up of a printing press in Edinburgh, the first in Scotland in 1507[N]. Note: After Henry VIII became King of England, relations between England & Scotland became increasingly strained after 21 Apr 1509[N]. Military Service: The "Great Michael" launched. The major expansion of the Scots navy was due to James's initiative in 1510[N]. Note: When his brother in law Henry VIII went to war vs. France, James invaded England in 1513[N]. Note: On the eve of the battle, the Earl argued with James against accepting the English challenge to fight. James, in a moment of temper, called the Earl's courage into question. Wounded and embittered, the Earl quit the field in tears on 8 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Kept the nobles in check, but must be held responsible for the disaster at Flodden before 9 Sep 1513[N]. Military Service: Flodden was a disastrous and unnecessary confrontation for Scotland. James IV of Scotland was married to the sister of England's King Henry VIII and a treaty of friendship existed between their countries. The auld allience between Scotland and France had been recently renewed also. There had been English attacks made upon Scottishs ships at the time when Henry VIII, on behalf of the papacy, invaded France. James IV declared war immediately, with nothing to gain and ties to both England and France that their war neutralised. With the whole nation behind him, James amassed twenty thousand men with ease, both Highlanders and Lowlanders. His fleet set sail and his army crossed the border into Northumberland with the intention of drawing upon England“s numbers in France. Norham Castle was among the places captured before confronting the English defenders, led by the Earl of Surrey and his son, west of the River Till, near Branxton, on 9 September. The Scots took the advantageous high ground. With slightly fewer numbers but superior equipment and artillery, the English moved around the Scots on their west and opened with cannon fire. They struck their target with great success, which the Scots could not match. James dropped strategic tactics and ordered all to attack. Initially giving the upper hand, the Scots were again thwarted by England“'s superior equipment, the long halberd with its axe, hook and spike bloodier than the spear in hand-to-hand conflict. English losses were heavy but the dead Scots numbered between five and ten thousand. It is said that "the slaughter struck every farm and household throughout lowland Scotland" There was an unusually high number of aristocracy engaging in combat that day and among the slain were dozens of lords and lairds, at least ten Earls, some abbots, an archbishop and the body of the King himself (REF: Famous Scottish Battles: re Battle of Flodden Field).
REF: Medieval Heritage: The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England: The burial place for James is unknown; many legends arose after his death, including some that he survived the battle of Flodden Field on 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Fell "riddled with arrows" at the last great border battle between Scotland & England on 9 Sep 1513 Flodden Field[N]. Note: His body was kept in a lumber room at Richmond Palace during the reign of Henry VIII after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Burial place is unknown; which gave rumour that he survived the battle after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Margaret petitioned for divorce on grounds that James was alive & in the Holy Land in 1514[N].
Children of James IV Stewart17 King of Scotland and Isabel Stewart (see #109199) were:
109199. Isabel17 STEWART (James, #218398); b. circa 1470; d. 1557.
She was a partner of James IV Stewart King of Scotland circa 1500.
109216. Alexander Elphinstone17 LORD ELPHINSTONE; b. circa 1480 of Elphinstone, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Berkeley (see #109185) before 8 Aug 1507; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Branxton, Northumberland, England.
Moved:[N]. He was also known as Alexander Elphinstone.
Children of Alexander Elphinstone17 Lord Elphinstone and Elizabeth Berkeley (see #109185) were as follows:
She was a partner of James V Stewart King of Scotland circa 1533.
109217. Elizabeth17 BERKELEY; b. circa 1476 of Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Alexander Elphinstone Lord Elphinstone (see #109184) before 8 Aug 1507; m. John Forbes Lord Forbes, son of William Forbes Lord Forbes and Christian Gordon, before 29 Jul 1515; d. 10 Sep 1518.
109218 . John Erskine17 LORD ERSKINE (Robert Erskine, #109076) (see #54538 )
109219 . Margaret17 CAMPBELL (Archibald Earl of Argyll, #109056) (see #54539 )
109222. James IV Stewart17 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #218256); b. 17 Mar 1472/73 Stirling Castle; m. Margaret Tudor (see #109129), daughter of Henry VII Tudor King of England and Elizabeth Plantagenet of York, 8 Aug 1503 Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumberland, England, at age 40.
Description:[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: A popular King under whom Scotland reached its apogee as an independent nation between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Expanded the Scottish navy, encouraged commerce, and reformed the administration of criminal justice between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Within a few months after his accession he ended the revolt by Scottish nobles that had cost his father his life circa Oct 1488[N]. He was a partner of Lady Mary (Marion) Boyd of Bonshaw circa 1493. Note: End of the Lordship of the Isles. The title assumed by the King in 1493[N]. Note: His romantic disposition induced him to support Perkin Warbeck, a claimant to the English throne, & to invade England in behalf of Warbeck in 1495[N]. Note: Aberdeen University founded in 1495[N]. Note: Education legislation is passed through the Scots Parliament in 1496[N]. He was a partner of Margaret Drummond circa 1497. Note: A seven-year truce was concluded between Scotland and England in 1497[N]. He was a partner of Isabel Stewart circa 1500. Note: Bothwell acted as an ambassador to the courts of France, Spain and England during the negotiations surrounding the marriage of James IV. Bothwell's favoured standing with the king subsequently led to his officiation as the king's representative at James IV's marriage to Princess Margaret, eldest daughter of King Henry VII Tudor of England before Aug 1503[N]. Military Service: Keel laid of the "Great Michael", the largest warship in the world at the time in 1506[N]. Note: James patronized the setting up of a printing press in Edinburgh, the first in Scotland in 1507[N]. Note: After Henry VIII became King of England, relations between England & Scotland became increasingly strained after 21 Apr 1509[N]. Military Service: The "Great Michael" launched. The major expansion of the Scots navy was due to James's initiative in 1510[N]. Note: When his brother in law Henry VIII went to war vs. France, James invaded England in 1513[N]. Note: On the eve of the battle, the Earl argued with James against accepting the English challenge to fight. James, in a moment of temper, called the Earl's courage into question. Wounded and embittered, the Earl quit the field in tears on 8 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Kept the nobles in check, but must be held responsible for the disaster at Flodden before 9 Sep 1513[N]. Military Service: Flodden was a disastrous and unnecessary confrontation for Scotland. James IV of Scotland was married to the sister of England's King Henry VIII and a treaty of friendship existed between their countries. The auld allience between Scotland and France had been recently renewed also. There had been English attacks made upon Scottishs ships at the time when Henry VIII, on behalf of the papacy, invaded France. James IV declared war immediately, with nothing to gain and ties to both England and France that their war neutralised. With the whole nation behind him, James amassed twenty thousand men with ease, both Highlanders and Lowlanders. His fleet set sail and his army crossed the border into Northumberland with the intention of drawing upon England“s numbers in France. Norham Castle was among the places captured before confronting the English defenders, led by the Earl of Surrey and his son, west of the River Till, near Branxton, on 9 September. The Scots took the advantageous high ground. With slightly fewer numbers but superior equipment and artillery, the English moved around the Scots on their west and opened with cannon fire. They struck their target with great success, which the Scots could not match. James dropped strategic tactics and ordered all to attack. Initially giving the upper hand, the Scots were again thwarted by England“'s superior equipment, the long halberd with its axe, hook and spike bloodier than the spear in hand-to-hand conflict. English losses were heavy but the dead Scots numbered between five and ten thousand. It is said that "the slaughter struck every farm and household throughout lowland Scotland" There was an unusually high number of aristocracy engaging in combat that day and among the slain were dozens of lords and lairds, at least ten Earls, some abbots, an archbishop and the body of the King himself (REF: Famous Scottish Battles: re Battle of Flodden Field).
REF: Medieval Heritage: The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England: The burial place for James is unknown; many legends arose after his death, including some that he survived the battle of Flodden Field on 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Fell "riddled with arrows" at the last great border battle between Scotland & England on 9 Sep 1513 Flodden Field[N]. Note: His body was kept in a lumber room at Richmond Palace during the reign of Henry VIII after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Burial place is unknown; which gave rumour that he survived the battle after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Margaret petitioned for divorce on grounds that James was alive & in the Holy Land in 1514[N].
Children of James IV Stewart17 King of Scotland and Margaret Drummond (see #109191) were:
109223. Margaret17 DRUMMOND (John Lord Drummond, #218382); b. circa 1477; d. 1502.
She was a partner of James IV Stewart King of Scotland circa 1497.
109226. Sir John Douglas of Morton17 EARL OF MORTON (James, #218132); b. before 1466; m. Janet Crichton (see #109067), daughter of Patrick Crichton of Cranstoun-Riddell, before 22 Jun 1493; d. circa 1513.
Note: 2nd Earl[N]. He was also known as Sir John Douglas Earl of Morton.
Children of Sir John Douglas of Morton17 Earl of Morton and Janet Crichton (see #109067) were as follows:
109227. Janet17 CRICHTON (Patrick, #218134); b. 1461 Scotland; m. Sir John Douglas of Morton Earl of Morton (see #109066), son of James Douglas of Dalkeith Earl of Morton and Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady," before 22 Jun 1493.
109230. James IV Stewart17 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #218256); b. 17 Mar 1472/73 Stirling Castle; m. Margaret Tudor (see #109129), daughter of Henry VII Tudor King of England and Elizabeth Plantagenet of York, 8 Aug 1503 Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumberland, England, at age 40.
Description:[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: A popular King under whom Scotland reached its apogee as an independent nation between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Expanded the Scottish navy, encouraged commerce, and reformed the administration of criminal justice between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Within a few months after his accession he ended the revolt by Scottish nobles that had cost his father his life circa Oct 1488[N]. He was a partner of Lady Mary (Marion) Boyd of Bonshaw circa 1493. Note: End of the Lordship of the Isles. The title assumed by the King in 1493[N]. Note: His romantic disposition induced him to support Perkin Warbeck, a claimant to the English throne, & to invade England in behalf of Warbeck in 1495[N]. Note: Aberdeen University founded in 1495[N]. Note: Education legislation is passed through the Scots Parliament in 1496[N]. He was a partner of Margaret Drummond circa 1497. Note: A seven-year truce was concluded between Scotland and England in 1497[N]. He was a partner of Isabel Stewart circa 1500. Note: Bothwell acted as an ambassador to the courts of France, Spain and England during the negotiations surrounding the marriage of James IV. Bothwell's favoured standing with the king subsequently led to his officiation as the king's representative at James IV's marriage to Princess Margaret, eldest daughter of King Henry VII Tudor of England before Aug 1503[N]. Military Service: Keel laid of the "Great Michael", the largest warship in the world at the time in 1506[N]. Note: James patronized the setting up of a printing press in Edinburgh, the first in Scotland in 1507[N]. Note: After Henry VIII became King of England, relations between England & Scotland became increasingly strained after 21 Apr 1509[N]. Military Service: The "Great Michael" launched. The major expansion of the Scots navy was due to James's initiative in 1510[N]. Note: When his brother in law Henry VIII went to war vs. France, James invaded England in 1513[N]. Note: On the eve of the battle, the Earl argued with James against accepting the English challenge to fight. James, in a moment of temper, called the Earl's courage into question. Wounded and embittered, the Earl quit the field in tears on 8 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Kept the nobles in check, but must be held responsible for the disaster at Flodden before 9 Sep 1513[N]. Military Service: Flodden was a disastrous and unnecessary confrontation for Scotland. James IV of Scotland was married to the sister of England's King Henry VIII and a treaty of friendship existed between their countries. The auld allience between Scotland and France had been recently renewed also. There had been English attacks made upon Scottishs ships at the time when Henry VIII, on behalf of the papacy, invaded France. James IV declared war immediately, with nothing to gain and ties to both England and France that their war neutralised. With the whole nation behind him, James amassed twenty thousand men with ease, both Highlanders and Lowlanders. His fleet set sail and his army crossed the border into Northumberland with the intention of drawing upon England“s numbers in France. Norham Castle was among the places captured before confronting the English defenders, led by the Earl of Surrey and his son, west of the River Till, near Branxton, on 9 September. The Scots took the advantageous high ground. With slightly fewer numbers but superior equipment and artillery, the English moved around the Scots on their west and opened with cannon fire. They struck their target with great success, which the Scots could not match. James dropped strategic tactics and ordered all to attack. Initially giving the upper hand, the Scots were again thwarted by England“'s superior equipment, the long halberd with its axe, hook and spike bloodier than the spear in hand-to-hand conflict. English losses were heavy but the dead Scots numbered between five and ten thousand. It is said that "the slaughter struck every farm and household throughout lowland Scotland" There was an unusually high number of aristocracy engaging in combat that day and among the slain were dozens of lords and lairds, at least ten Earls, some abbots, an archbishop and the body of the King himself (REF: Famous Scottish Battles: re Battle of Flodden Field).
REF: Medieval Heritage: The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England: The burial place for James is unknown; many legends arose after his death, including some that he survived the battle of Flodden Field on 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Fell "riddled with arrows" at the last great border battle between Scotland & England on 9 Sep 1513 Flodden Field[N]. Note: His body was kept in a lumber room at Richmond Palace during the reign of Henry VIII after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Burial place is unknown; which gave rumour that he survived the battle after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Margaret petitioned for divorce on grounds that James was alive & in the Holy Land in 1514[N].
Children of James IV Stewart17 King of Scotland and Isabel Stewart (see #109199) were:
109231. Isabel17 STEWART (James, #218398); b. circa 1470; d. 1557.
She was a partner of James IV Stewart King of Scotland circa 1500.
109232. William17 DRUMMOND Master of Drummond (John Lord Drummond, #218382); b. circa 1474 of Innerpeffery, Crieff, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Isabel Campbell (see #109233), daughter of Sir Colin Campbell Earl of Argyll and Isobel (Elizabeth) Stewart of Lorn.
Children of William17 Drummond Master of Drummond and Isabel Campbell (see #109233) were:
109233. Isabel17 CAMPBELL (Colin Earl of Argyll, #218112); b. circa 1474; m. William Drummond Master of Drummond (see #109232), son of John Drummond Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay.
109234. William Graham II17 EARL OF MONTROSE (William Lord Graham, #218468); b. circa 1463; m. Janet Edmonstone (see #109235), daughter of Sir Archibald Edmonstone of Duntreath and Janet Shaw of Sauchie; m. Annabella Drummond, daughter of John Drummond Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay, 25 Nov 1479; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumbria.
He was also known as William Graham II Lord Graham. Note: 3rd Lord Graham[N]. Description:[N]. He was also known as William Graham of Montrose.
Children of William Graham II17 Earl of Montrose and Janet Edmonstone (see #109235) were:
109235. Janet17 EDMONSTONE (Archibald, #218470); b. circa 1475; m. William Graham II Earl of Montrose (see #109234), son of William Graham Lord Graham and Helen Douglas.
109236. William17 RUTHVEN II (William Lord Ruthven, #218472); b. circa 1478 of Ruthven, Perthshire, Scotland; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field.
Children of William17 Ruthven II include:
109240. Sir David17 LINDSAY of Beaufort and Edzell (Walter, #218480); b. circa 1455 of Edzell & Beaufort; m. Katherine Fotheringham (see #109241), daughter of Thomas Fotheringham of Powrie, circa 1479 of Inverness, Scotland; d. 1528.
Note: Member of Parliament in 1487[N].
Children of Sir David17 Lindsay of Beaufort and Edzell and Katherine Fotheringham (see #109241) were:
109241. Katherine17 FOTHERINGHAM (Thomas, #218482); b. circa 1460 of Powrie, Scotland; m. Sir David Lindsay of Beaufort and Edzell (see #109240), son of Sir Walter Lindsay of the Arde and Beaufort and Isabella Livingstone of Saltcoats, circa 1479 of Inverness, Scotland.
109242. John Erskine17 LORD DUN (Alexander, #218484); b. circa 1420; m. Elizabeth Graham of Fintry (see #109243), daughter of Sir Robert Graham of Strathcarron Lord Fintry and Janet Lovel of Ballumbie; d. 17 May 1504.
He was also known as John Erskine of Dun. Note: Alexander Erskine resigned the royal charter of the barony of Dun in favor of his son John on 28 Jan 1449[N]. Note: Laird Dun on 28 Jan 1449[N].
Children of John Erskine17 Lord Dun and Elizabeth Graham of Fintry (see #109243) were:
109243. Elizabeth17 GRAHAM of Fintry (Robert Lord Fintry, #218486); b. circa 1460; m. John Erskine Lord Dun (see #109242), son of Alexander Erskine Lord Dun; d. 15 Mar 1507/8.
109258. James IV Stewart17 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #218256); b. 17 Mar 1472/73 Stirling Castle; m. Margaret Tudor (see #109129), daughter of Henry VII Tudor King of England and Elizabeth Plantagenet of York, 8 Aug 1503 Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Scotland; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumberland, England, at age 40.
Description:[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: A popular King under whom Scotland reached its apogee as an independent nation between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Expanded the Scottish navy, encouraged commerce, and reformed the administration of criminal justice between 26 Jun 1488 and 1513[N]. Note: Within a few months after his accession he ended the revolt by Scottish nobles that had cost his father his life circa Oct 1488[N]. He was a partner of Lady Mary (Marion) Boyd of Bonshaw circa 1493. Note: End of the Lordship of the Isles. The title assumed by the King in 1493[N]. Note: His romantic disposition induced him to support Perkin Warbeck, a claimant to the English throne, & to invade England in behalf of Warbeck in 1495[N]. Note: Aberdeen University founded in 1495[N]. Note: Education legislation is passed through the Scots Parliament in 1496[N]. He was a partner of Margaret Drummond circa 1497. Note: A seven-year truce was concluded between Scotland and England in 1497[N]. He was a partner of Isabel Stewart circa 1500. Note: Bothwell acted as an ambassador to the courts of France, Spain and England during the negotiations surrounding the marriage of James IV. Bothwell's favoured standing with the king subsequently led to his officiation as the king's representative at James IV's marriage to Princess Margaret, eldest daughter of King Henry VII Tudor of England before Aug 1503[N]. Military Service: Keel laid of the "Great Michael", the largest warship in the world at the time in 1506[N]. Note: James patronized the setting up of a printing press in Edinburgh, the first in Scotland in 1507[N]. Note: After Henry VIII became King of England, relations between England & Scotland became increasingly strained after 21 Apr 1509[N]. Military Service: The "Great Michael" launched. The major expansion of the Scots navy was due to James's initiative in 1510[N]. Note: When his brother in law Henry VIII went to war vs. France, James invaded England in 1513[N]. Note: On the eve of the battle, the Earl argued with James against accepting the English challenge to fight. James, in a moment of temper, called the Earl's courage into question. Wounded and embittered, the Earl quit the field in tears on 8 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Kept the nobles in check, but must be held responsible for the disaster at Flodden before 9 Sep 1513[N]. Military Service: Flodden was a disastrous and unnecessary confrontation for Scotland. James IV of Scotland was married to the sister of England's King Henry VIII and a treaty of friendship existed between their countries. The auld allience between Scotland and France had been recently renewed also. There had been English attacks made upon Scottishs ships at the time when Henry VIII, on behalf of the papacy, invaded France. James IV declared war immediately, with nothing to gain and ties to both England and France that their war neutralised. With the whole nation behind him, James amassed twenty thousand men with ease, both Highlanders and Lowlanders. His fleet set sail and his army crossed the border into Northumberland with the intention of drawing upon England“s numbers in France. Norham Castle was among the places captured before confronting the English defenders, led by the Earl of Surrey and his son, west of the River Till, near Branxton, on 9 September. The Scots took the advantageous high ground. With slightly fewer numbers but superior equipment and artillery, the English moved around the Scots on their west and opened with cannon fire. They struck their target with great success, which the Scots could not match. James dropped strategic tactics and ordered all to attack. Initially giving the upper hand, the Scots were again thwarted by England“'s superior equipment, the long halberd with its axe, hook and spike bloodier than the spear in hand-to-hand conflict. English losses were heavy but the dead Scots numbered between five and ten thousand. It is said that "the slaughter struck every farm and household throughout lowland Scotland" There was an unusually high number of aristocracy engaging in combat that day and among the slain were dozens of lords and lairds, at least ten Earls, some abbots, an archbishop and the body of the King himself (REF: Famous Scottish Battles: re Battle of Flodden Field).
REF: Medieval Heritage: The Ancestry of Charles II, King of England: The burial place for James is unknown; many legends arose after his death, including some that he survived the battle of Flodden Field on 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Fell "riddled with arrows" at the last great border battle between Scotland & England on 9 Sep 1513 Flodden Field[N]. Note: His body was kept in a lumber room at Richmond Palace during the reign of Henry VIII after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Burial place is unknown; which gave rumour that he survived the battle after 9 Sep 1513[N]. Note: Margaret petitioned for divorce on grounds that James was alive & in the Holy Land in 1514[N].
Children of James IV Stewart17 King of Scotland and Isabel Stewart (see #109199) were:
109259. Isabel17 STEWART (James, #218398); b. circa 1470; d. 1557.
She was a partner of James IV Stewart King of Scotland circa 1500.
109264. George Seton17 LORD SETON (George, #218528); b. circa 1486; m. Janet Hepburn (see #109265), daughter of Patrick Hepburn of Dunsyre Earl of Bothwell and Janet Douglas, before Dec 1506; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumbria, England.
He was also known as George Seton. Moved:[N].
Children of George Seton17 Lord Seton and Janet Hepburn (see #109265) were as follows:
She was also known as Marion SETON.
109265. Janet17 HEPBURN (Patrick Earl of Bothwell, #218530); b. circa 1486; m. George Seton Lord Seton (see #109264), son of George Seton Lord Seton and Margaret Campbell, before Dec 1506; d. after 10 May 1558.
109266. John Hay17 LORD HAY OF YESTER (John, #218532); b. circa 1486; m. Elizabeth Douglas (see #109267), daughter of George Douglas Master of Angus and Elizabeth Drummond, before 17 Sep 1509; d. before Jul 1543.
He was also known as John Hay of Yester. Moved:[N].
Children of John Hay17 Lord Hay of Yester and Elizabeth Douglas (see #109267) were:
109267. Elizabeth17 DOUGLAS (George, #218194); b. circa 1489 Scotland; m. John Hay Lord Hay of Yester (see #109266), son of John Hay Lord Hay of Yester and Elizabeth Crichton, before 17 Sep 1509.
109272 . Walter17 DRUMMOND (William, #109232) (see #54616 )
109273 . Elizabeth17 GRAHAM (William Earl of Montrose, #109234) (see #54617 )
109274 . William17 RUTHVEN III (William, #109236) (see #54618 )
109275 . Janet17 HALIBURTON (see #54619 )
109276 . Sir Walter17 LINDSAY II (David, #109240) (see #54620 )
109277 . daughter17 ERSKINE of Dun (John Lord Dun, #109242) (see #54621 )
109278 . John17 CAMPBELL (see #54622 )
109279 . Muriel17 CALDER (see #54623 )
218112. Sir Colin Campbell18 EARL OF ARGYLL (Archibald Campbell, #436224); b. circa 1431; m. Isobel (Elizabeth) Stewart of Lorn (see #218113), daughter of John Stewart of Lorn Lord Lorn, before 9 Apr 1465; d. 10 May 1493.
Occupation:[N]. Note: 2nd Lord Campbell[N]. He was also known as Sir Colin Campbell Lord Campbell Justiciar. He was also known as Sir Colin Campbell. Occupation:[N]. Note: 1st Earl of Argyll in 1457[N]. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir Colin Campbell18 Earl of Argyll and Isobel (Elizabeth) Stewart of Lorn (see #218113) were as follows:
218113. Isobel (Elizabeth)18 STEWART of Lorn (John Lord Lorn, #436226); b. circa 1445; m. Sir Colin Campbell Earl of Argyll (see #218112), son of Archibald Celestin Campbell Master of Campbell and Elizabeth Somerville, before 9 Apr 1465; d. 26 May 1510 Dumbarton, Scotland.
218114. Sir John Stewart of Derneley18 EARL OF LENNOX (Alan Stewart, #436228); b. circa 1430 of Darnley, Renfrewshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Montgomery of Ardrossan (see #218115), daughter of Sir Alexander Montgomery Lord Montgomery and Margaret Boyd of Montgomery, 15 May 1438; d. before 11 Sep 1495; d. before 11 Sep 1495.
He was also known as Sir John Stewart of Lennox. He was also known as Sir John Stewart of Derneley Lord Torbolton. He was also known as Sir John Stewart of Derneley. Moved:[N].
Children of Sir John Stewart of Derneley18 Earl of Lennox and Margaret Montgomery of Ardrossan (see #218115) were as follows:
218115. Margaret18 MONTGOMERY of Ardrossan (Alexander Lord Montgomery, #436230); b. circa 1434; m. Sir John Stewart of Derneley Earl of Lennox (see #218114), son of Sir Alan Stewart of Derneley and Catherine Seton, 15 May 1438; d. after 20 Jul 1461.
218116. George Gordon of Huntly18 EARL OF HUNTLY (Alexander, #436232); b. circa 1430 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Dunbar, daughter of James Dunbar Earl of Moray and Catherine Gordon, 20 May 1445; he and Elizabeth Dunbar were divorced 1459; m. Annabella Stewart (see #218117), daughter of James I Stewart King of Scotland and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots, before 10 Mar 1459; he and Annabella Stewart were divorced 1471; m. Elizabeth Hay, daughter of Sir William Hay Earl of Erroll and Beatrice Douglas, 18 Aug 1471 Fyvie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; d. 8 Jun 1501 Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
He was also known as George Gordon of Huntly. Moved:[N].
Children of George Gordon of Huntly18 Earl of Huntly and Annabella Stewart (see #218117) were as follows:
218117. Annabella18 STEWART (James King of Scotland, #436234); b. circa 1432 of Perth, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Prince Louis de Savoie, son of Louis I de Savoie Duke of Savoy and Anne de Lusignan of Cyprus, 14 Dec 1447 Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. George Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly (see #218116), son of Alexander Seton-Gordon Earl of Huntly and Elizabeth Crichton, before 10 Mar 1459; she and George Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly were divorced 1471; d. after 27 Jun 1509 Perthshire, Scotland.
218118. Sir John18 STEWART of Balveny (James, #436236); b. circa 1440 Balveny, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. Beatrix Douglas the "Fair Maid of Galloway" (see #218119), daughter of Archibald Douglas II Earl of Douglas and Euphemia Graham, 1459; m. Eleanor Sinclair, daughter of William Sinclair Earl of Orkney and Marjory (Mary) Sutherland, before 19 Apr 1475; d. 15 Sep 1512 Laighwood, Perthshire, Scotland; bur. after 15 Sep 1512 Dunkeld Cathedral, Perth & Kinross, Perthshire, Scotland.
As of circa 1457, he was also known as Sir John Stewart of Balveny Earl of Atholl Created the 1st Earl of Atholl. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir John18 Stewart of Balveny and Beatrix Douglas the "Fair Maid of Galloway" (see #218119) were as follows:
218119. Beatrix18 DOUGLAS the "Fair Maid of Galloway" (Archibald Earl of Douglas, #436238); b. circa 1430 Of Falahill, Eddleston, Peeblesshire, Scotland; m. William Douglas Earl of Douglas, son of James Douglas the Gross Earl of Douglas and Beatrix Sinclair, 1444; m. Sir John Stewart of Balveny (see #218118), son of Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots, 1459; d. circa 1475; d. 1488.
She was also known as Margaret Douglas "the Fair Maid of Galloway."
218120. Patrick18 GRAHAM Master of Menteith (Malise Earl of Strathearn, #436240); b. circa 1424; m. Isobel Erskine (see #218121), daughter of Sir Thomas Erskine Lord Erskine and Janet Douglas, 24 Jan 1456; d. circa 1488.
Moved:[N].
Children of Patrick18 Graham Master of Menteith and Isobel Erskine (see #218121) were:
218121. Isobel18 ERSKINE (Thomas Lord Erskine, #436242); b. circa 1444; m. Patrick Graham Master of Menteith (see #218120), son of Malise Graham Earl of Strathearn and Janet (Graham), 24 Jan 1456.
218122. Walter18 BUCHANAN; b. circa 1440; m. Isabel Graham (see #218123), daughter of Patrick Graham Lord Graham and Christian Erskine; d. between 1513 and 1526.
Children of Walter18 Buchanan and Isabel Graham (see #218123) were:
218123. Isabel18 GRAHAM (Patrick Lord Graham, #436246); b. circa 1450; m. Walter Buchanan (see #218122).
218128. William18 KEITH (William, #436256); b. 1425; m. Mariot Erskine (see #218129) circa 1451; d. after 10 Dec 1482.
Children of William18 Keith and Mariot Erskine (see #218129) were:
218129. Mariot18 ERSKINE; b. circa 1430 of Selkirkshire, Scotland; m. William Keith (see #218128), son of William Keith and Marjorie Fraser, circa 1451.
218130. George Gordon of Huntly18 EARL OF HUNTLY (Alexander, #436232); b. circa 1430 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Dunbar, daughter of James Dunbar Earl of Moray and Catherine Gordon, 20 May 1445; he and Elizabeth Dunbar were divorced 1459; m. Annabella Stewart (see #218117), daughter of James I Stewart King of Scotland and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots, before 10 Mar 1459; he and Annabella Stewart were divorced 1471; m. Elizabeth Hay, daughter of Sir William Hay Earl of Erroll and Beatrice Douglas, 18 Aug 1471 Fyvie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; d. 8 Jun 1501 Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland.
He was also known as George Gordon of Huntly. Moved:[N].
Children of George Gordon of Huntly18 Earl of Huntly and Annabella Stewart (see #218117) were as follows:
218131. Annabella18 STEWART (James King of Scotland, #436234); b. circa 1432 of Perth, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Prince Louis de Savoie, son of Louis I de Savoie Duke of Savoy and Anne de Lusignan of Cyprus, 14 Dec 1447 Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland; m. George Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly (see #218116), son of Alexander Seton-Gordon Earl of Huntly and Elizabeth Crichton, before 10 Mar 1459; she and George Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly were divorced 1471; d. after 27 Jun 1509 Perthshire, Scotland.
218132. James Douglas of Dalkeith18 EARL OF MORTON (James Lord Dalkeith, #436264); b. circa 1426; m. Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady" (see #218133), daughter of James I Stewart King of Scotland and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots, before 15 May 1459; d. before 22 Oct 1493.
As of 8 Sep 1456, he was also known as James Douglas Lord Dalkeith. Note: The elder Douglas resigned his lands on in favor of his son on 8 Sep 1456[N]. Note: Honored by King James II with the title of the 1st Earl of Morton on 14 Mar 1457[N]. He was Established Aberdour Nunnery[N].
Children of James Douglas of Dalkeith18 Earl of Morton and Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady" (see #218133) were as follows:
218133. Joanna18 STEWART "the Dumb Lady" (James King of Scotland, #436234); b. circa 1437; m. James Douglas of Dalkeith Earl of Morton (see #218132), son of James Douglas III Lord Dalkeith and Elizabeth Gifford, before 15 May 1459; d. after 16 Oct 1486.
Illness: Deaf/mute[N].
218134. Patrick18 CRICHTON of Cranstoun-Riddell; b. circa 1430.
Children of Patrick18 Crichton of Cranstoun-Riddell include:
218136. Sir Gilbert18 KEITH II of Inverugie (William, #436272); b. circa 1418 Inverugie, Morayshire, Scotland; m. daughter Ogston of Ludquhairn (see #218137); d. circa 1494.
Children of Sir Gilbert18 Keith II of Inverugie and daughter Ogston of Ludquhairn (see #218137) were as follows:
She was also known as Mary KEITH.
218137. daughter18 OGSTON of Ludquhairn; b. circa 1420 of Ludquhairn, Scotland; m. Sir Gilbert Keith II of Inverugie (see #218136), son of Sir William Keith of Inverugie and Elizabeth Ogilvie.
218138. Sir James18 DUNBAR Sheriff of Moray (Alexander, #436276); b. circa 1450 of Westfield, Moray, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Ogilvie, daughter of James Ogilvie and Agnes Gordon; m. Euphemia Dunbar (see #218139), daughter of Patrick Dunbar Lord Cumnock, before 21 Jun 1474; d. 20 Apr 1504.
Children of Sir James18 Dunbar Sheriff of Moray and Euphemia Dunbar (see #218139) were:
218139. Euphemia18 DUNBAR (Patrick Lord Cumnock, #436278); b. 1422 Scotland; m. Sir James Dunbar Sheriff of Moray (see #218138), son of Sir Alexander Dunbar Sheriff of Moray and Isabella Sutherland of Duffus, before 21 Jun 1474.
218140. Patrick18 GRAY Master of Gray (Andrew Lord Gray, #436280); b. circa 1420 of Broxmouth, Roxburghshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Fleming, daughter of Sir Malcolm Fleming of Cumbernauld and Elizabeth Stewart, before 7 Feb 1440; m. Annabella Forbes (see #218141), daughter of Sir Alexander Forbes Lord Forbes and Elizabeth Douglas, before 1445; d. before 1 Sep 1464.
Children of Patrick18 Gray Master of Gray and Annabella Forbes (see #218141) were as follows:
218141. Annabella18 FORBES (Alexander Lord Forbes, #436282); b. circa 1423 of Forbes, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Patrick Gray Master of Gray (see #218140), son of Andrew Gray Lord Gray of Foulis and Elizabeth Wemyss, before 1445.
218142. Sir John18 STEWART of Balveny (James, #436236); b. circa 1440 Balveny, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. Beatrix Douglas the "Fair Maid of Galloway" (see #218119), daughter of Archibald Douglas II Earl of Douglas and Euphemia Graham, 1459; m. Eleanor Sinclair, daughter of William Sinclair Earl of Orkney and Marjory (Mary) Sutherland, before 19 Apr 1475; d. 15 Sep 1512 Laighwood, Perthshire, Scotland; bur. after 15 Sep 1512 Dunkeld Cathedral, Perth & Kinross, Perthshire, Scotland.
As of circa 1457, he was also known as Sir John Stewart of Balveny Earl of Atholl Created the 1st Earl of Atholl. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir John18 Stewart of Balveny and Beatrix Douglas the "Fair Maid of Galloway" (see #218119) were as follows:
218143. Beatrix18 DOUGLAS the "Fair Maid of Galloway" (Archibald Earl of Douglas, #436238); b. circa 1430 Of Falahill, Eddleston, Peeblesshire, Scotland; m. William Douglas Earl of Douglas, son of James Douglas the Gross Earl of Douglas and Beatrix Sinclair, 1444; m. Sir John Stewart of Balveny (see #218118), son of Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots, 1459; d. circa 1475; d. 1488.
She was also known as Margaret Douglas "the Fair Maid of Galloway."
218144. Sir Robert18 DOUGLAS of Lochleven (Henry, #436288); b. circa 1420; m. Elizabeth Boswell (see #218145), daughter of David Boswell of Balgregie and Elizabeth Melville, 4 Oct 1445; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumbria, England.
Children of Sir Robert18 Douglas of Lochleven and Elizabeth Boswell (see #218145) were:
218145. Elizabeth18 BOSWELL (David, #436290); b. circa 1438; m. Sir Robert Douglas of Lochleven (see #218144), son of Henry Douglas II and Elizabeth Erskine, 4 Oct 1445.
218152. Alexander18 ERSKINE; b. circa 1436; m. Christian Crichton (see #218153), daughter of Robert Crichton, 1457; d. between 1507 and 1509.
Children of Alexander18 Erskine and Christian Crichton (see #218153) were:
218153. Christian18 CRICHTON (Robert, #436306); b. circa 1435 of Sanquhar, Dumfries-shire, Scotland; m. Sir Robert de Colville II, son of Robert de Colville and Margaret de Colville, before Feb 1451; m. Alexander Erskine (see #218152) 1457; d. before Mar 1478.
218156. Sir Colin Campbell18 EARL OF ARGYLL (Archibald Campbell, #436224); b. circa 1431; m. Isobel (Elizabeth) Stewart of Lorn (see #218113), daughter of John Stewart of Lorn Lord Lorn, before 9 Apr 1465; d. 10 May 1493.
Occupation:[N]. Note: 2nd Lord Campbell[N]. He was also known as Sir Colin Campbell Lord Campbell Justiciar. He was also known as Sir Colin Campbell. Occupation:[N]. Note: 1st Earl of Argyll in 1457[N]. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir Colin Campbell18 Earl of Argyll and Isobel (Elizabeth) Stewart of Lorn (see #218113) were as follows:
218157. Isobel (Elizabeth)18 STEWART of Lorn (John Lord Lorn, #436226); b. circa 1445; m. Sir Colin Campbell Earl of Argyll (see #218112), son of Archibald Celestin Campbell Master of Campbell and Elizabeth Somerville, before 9 Apr 1465; d. 26 May 1510 Dumbarton, Scotland.
218158. Sir John Stewart of Derneley18 EARL OF LENNOX (Alan Stewart, #436228); b. circa 1430 of Darnley, Renfrewshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Montgomery of Ardrossan (see #218115), daughter of Sir Alexander Montgomery Lord Montgomery and Margaret Boyd of Montgomery, 15 May 1438; d. before 11 Sep 1495; d. before 11 Sep 1495.
He was also known as Sir John Stewart of Lennox. He was also known as Sir John Stewart of Derneley Lord Torbolton. He was also known as Sir John Stewart of Derneley. Moved:[N].
Children of Sir John Stewart of Derneley18 Earl of Lennox and Margaret Montgomery of Ardrossan (see #218115) were as follows:
218159. Margaret18 MONTGOMERY of Ardrossan (Alexander Lord Montgomery, #436230); b. circa 1434; m. Sir John Stewart of Derneley Earl of Lennox (see #218114), son of Sir Alan Stewart of Derneley and Catherine Seton, 15 May 1438; d. after 20 Jul 1461.
218160. George Leslie18 EARL OF ROTHES (Norman Leslie, #436320); b. before 2 Sep 1416; m. Christian Haliburton (see #218161), daughter of Walter Haliburton II and Marjory Douglas, 1440; d. before 24 May 1490.
Note: Legitimated by his parents' dispensation on 2 Sep 1416[N]. As of 1445, he was also known as George Leslie Lord Leslie Created Lord Leslie. Moved:[N].
Children of George Leslie18 Earl of Rothes and Christian Haliburton (see #218161) were as follows:
Note: Papal dispensation granted for marriage on 29 Apr 1458[N].
218161. Christian18 HALIBURTON (Walter, #436322); b. circa 1420 Dirleton Castle, East Lothian, Scotland; m. George Leslie Earl of Rothes (see #218160), son of Sir Norman Leslie of Rothes and Christian Seton, 1440.
218162. William Sinclair18 EARL OF ORKNEY (Henry, #436324); b. circa 1408 of Caithness, Scotland; m. Janet Yeman; m. Elizabeth Douglas (see #218163), daughter of Archibald Tyneman Douglas Earl of Douglas and Margaret Stewart, circa 1430; m. Marjory (Mary) Sutherland, daughter of Alexander Sutherland Lord Dunbeath and Mariota MacDonald of the Isles, before 15 Nov 1456; d. 1480.
Note: Third Earl of Orkney[N]. Occupation:[N]. He was also known as William Sinclair of Orkney. As of 25 Aug 1455, he was also known as William Sinclair Earl of Caithness. Note: Created the first Earl of Caithness on 25 Aug 1455[N]. Note: Sinclair resigned the Earldom of Orkney over to King James III in 1470[N]. Note: Sinclair resigned Earldom of Caithness to his son William in Dec 1476[N].
Children of William Sinclair18 Earl of Orkney and Elizabeth Douglas (see #218163) were as follows:
Note: 2nd Lord Sinclair[N]. Note: A jury of nobles found him "incompos mentis et fatuus". After this, his father set him aside from succession to the Earldom of Caithness[N]. He was also known as William SINCLAIR "the Waster." Note: Papal dispensation granted for marriage on 29 Apr 1458[N].
218163. Elizabeth18 DOUGLAS (Archibald Earl of Douglas, #436326); b. circa 1394 of Douglas, Lanarckshire, Scotland; m. John Stewart of Buchan Earl of Buchan, son of Robert Stewart of Fife Duke of Albany and Muriella Keith, Nov 1413; m. Sir Thomas Stewart after 17 Aug 1424; m. William Sinclair Earl of Orkney (see #218162), son of Henry Sinclair II Earl of Orkney and Egidia Douglas, circa 1430; d. circa 1451.
218164. John18 BALFOUR Sherrif of Fife; b. circa 1420 Scotland.
Children of John18 Balfour Sherrif of Fife include:
218166. Andrew18 OGILVIE (Alexander, #436332); b. circa 1404 Inchmartin, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Marjorie Glen (see #218167), daughter of Sir John de la Glen and Margaret Erskine; d. after 1461.
Children of Andrew18 Ogilvie and Marjorie Glen (see #218167) were:
218167. Marjorie18 GLEN (John de la Glen, #436334); b. circa 1404 Balmuto, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. Andrew Ogilvie (see #218166), son of Sir Alexander Ogilvie of Auchterhause and Janet Gray.
218170. William18 BAILLIE of Lamington; b. circa 1399 Lamington, Ayrshire, Scotland; m. Margery Hamilton (see #218171), daughter of John Hamilton and Jacoba Douglas; d. after 1432 Lamington, Ayrshire, Scotland.
He was also known as William Baillie Lord Lamington Baron of Lamington.
Children of William18 Baillie of Lamington and Margery Hamilton (see #218171) were:
218171. Margery18 HAMILTON (John, #436342); b. circa 1400 Cadzow, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. William Baillie of Lamington (see #218170).
She was also known as Catherine Hamilton.
218174. Sir John18 SIBBALD of Balgony; b. circa 1408 of Balgony, Fifeshire, Scotland.
Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir John18 Sibbald of Balgony include:
218176 . Sir Robert18 DOUGLAS of Lochleven (Robert, #218144) (see #109072 )
218180 . Robert18 ERSKINE (Alexander, #218152) (see #109076 )
218181 . Elizabeth18 CAMPBELL (see #109077 )
218182 . Sir Archibald Campbell18 EARL OF ARGYLL (Colin, #218112) (see #109056 )
218183 . Elizabeth18 STEWART of Lennox (John Earl of Lennox, #218114) (see #109057 )
218184 . Sir Andrew18 LESLIE Master of Rothes (George Earl of Rothes, #218160) (see #109080 )
218185 . Elizabeth18 SINCLAIR (William Earl of Orkney, #218162) (see #109081 )
218186 . Michael18 BALFOUR (John, #218164) (see #109082 )
218187 . Janet18 OGILVIE (Andrew, #218166) (see #109083 )
218188 . Sir John18 SOMERVILLE (see #109084 )
218189 . Marie18 BAILLIE (William, #218170) (see #109085 )
218190 . John18 CARMICHAEL of Balmedie (see #109086 )
218191 . Isabel18 SIBBALD (John, #218174) (see #109087 )
218192. John Lyon IV18 LORD GLAMIS (John, #436384); b. circa 1452 of Glamis, Angushire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Gray (see #218193), daughter of Andrew Gray Lord Gray Justice of Scotland and Janet Keith, 18 May 1487 of Glamis, Angushire, Scotland; d. 1500.
He was also known as John Lyon of Glamis.
Children of John Lyon IV18 Lord Glamis and Elizabeth Gray (see #218193) were as follows:
218193. Elizabeth18 GRAY; b. circa 1467; m. John Lyon IV Lord Glamis, son of John Lyon Lord Glamis and Elizabeth Scrymgeour, 18 May 1487 of Glamis, Angushire, Scotland; m. Alexander Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly (see #109058), son of George Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly and Annabella Stewart, 27 Jul 1511; m. George Leslie Earl of Rothes, son of William Leslie Earl of Rothes and Janet Balfour, before 5 Jun 1525; d. 1526.
218194. George18 DOUGLAS Master of Angus (Archibald Earl of Angus, #436388); b. circa 1469; m. Elizabeth Drummond (see #218195), daughter of John Drummond Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay, before Mar 1488; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumberland, England.
Children of George18 Douglas Master of Angus and Elizabeth Drummond (see #218195) were as follows:
Note: After his marriage to Margaret Tudor, he focused on political intrigue after 4 Aug 1514[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: A strong supporter of the English party after 1524[N]. Note: Douglas was responsible for the imprisonment of his stepson, the young King James V in 1525[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: James escaped Douglas, thus Douglas had to flee to England in 1528[N]. Note: Remained in England until given year, when he was restored to his estates, but not power in 1543[N]. Note: He returned to Scotland with a group of pro-English nobles during the minority of Queen Mary in 1543[N]. Note: Pro-English stance was reversed by Henry VIII's atrocities in the "Rough Wooing" between 1543 and 1545[N]. Note: By the given year he was in arms against the English in 1545[N]. Military Service: Led a Scottish force to victory over the English. The English army suffered from wholescale desertion on 17 Feb 1545 Battle of Ancrum Moor[N]. Military Service: Present at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh on 10 Sep 1547[N].
218195. Elizabeth18 DRUMMOND (John Lord Drummond, #218382); b. circa 1473; m. George Douglas Master of Angus (see #218194), son of Archibald Douglas "Bell-the-Cat" Earl of Angus and Elizabeth Boyd, before Mar 1488; m. Sir David Flemming after Sep 1513; d. after 21 Aug 1514.
218196 . William Keith18 EARL OF MARISCHAL (William Keith, #218128) (see #109064 )
218197 . Elizabeth18 GORDON (George Earl of Huntly, #218116) (see #109065 )
218198 . Sir John Douglas of Morton18 EARL OF MORTON (James, #218132) (see #109066 )
218199 . Janet18 CRICHTON (Patrick, #218134) (see #109067 )
218202. Sir James "Hearty James"18 STEWART of Buchan (James, #436236); b. circa 1442 of Lorn, Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Ogilvie (see #218399), daughter of Sir Alexander Ogilvie of Auchterhause; d. 1499.
Description:[N]. As of 1469, he was also known as Sir James Stewart II of Buchan Earl of Buchan Created Earl of Buchan. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. He was a partner of Margaret Murray after 1480.
Children of Sir James "Hearty James"18 Stewart of Buchan and Margaret Murray (see #218203) were as follows:
Note: Legitimated under the Great Seal between 20 Feb 1488 and 1489[N]. Residence: on 18 May 1491[N].
Note: Legitimated under the Great Seal on 31 Oct 1552[N].
218203. Margaret18 MURRAY (Patrick, #436406); b. circa 1446 of Falahill, Eddleston, Peeblesshire, Scotland; m. William Murray.
She was a partner of Sir James "Hearty James" Stewart of Buchan after 1480.
218204. William Hay of Erroll18 EARL OF ERROLL (William, #436408); b. circa 1449 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Isabella Gordon (see #218205), daughter of George Gordon of Huntly Earl of Huntly and Annabella Stewart; m. Elizabeth Leslie, daughter of George Leslie Earl of Rothes and Christian Haliburton, circa 1485; d. 14 Jan 1506.
He was also known as William Hay II.
Children of William Hay of Erroll18 Earl of Erroll and Isabella Gordon (see #218205) were as follows:
218205. Isabella18 GORDON (George Earl of Huntly, #218116); b. circa 1464 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. William Hay of Erroll Earl of Erroll (see #218204), son of Sir William Hay Earl of Erroll and Beatrice Douglas; d. before Oct 1485.
She was also known as Isabel Huntly.
218208 . William Keith18 EARL OF MARISCHAL (William Keith, #218128) (see #109064 )
218209 . Elizabeth18 GORDON (George Earl of Huntly, #218116) (see #109065 )
218210 . Sir John Douglas of Morton18 EARL OF MORTON (James, #218132) (see #109066 )
218211 . Janet18 CRICHTON (Patrick, #218134) (see #109067 )
218212 . Sir William18 KEITH II of Inverugie (Gilbert, #218136) (see #109068 )
218213 . Janet18 DUNBAR (James, #218138) (see #109069 )
218214 . Andrew Gray18 LORD GRAY Justice of Scotland (Patrick Gray, #218140) (see #109070 )
218215 . Elizabeth18 STEWART (John, #218118) (see #109071 )
218224. Alexander18 HOME Master of Home; b. circa 1456; m. Agnes Hepburn (see #109153), daughter of Adam Hepburn Master of Hailes and Helen Home.
Children of Alexander18 Home Master of Home and Agnes Hepburn (see #109153) were:
218225. Agnes18 HEPBURN (Adam, #218306); b. circa 1461; m. Alexander Home Master of Home (see #109152).
218226. George18 KER; b. 1459 Samuelton, Haddingtonshire (Eastlothian), Scotland.
Children of George18 Ker include:
218228. George18 HALIBURTON (John Lord Haliburton, #218312); b. circa 1450 of Dirleton, Lothian, Scotland; m. Mariot Dirleton (see #109157); d. 28 Apr 1490.
Children of George18 Haliburton and Mariot Dirleton (see #109157) were:
218229. Mariot18 DIRLETON; b. circa 1455 Dirleton, Lothian, Scotland; m. George Haliburton (see #109156), son of John Haliburton Lord Haliburton and Janet Seton.
218234. Sir Patrick18 CRICHTON (Patrick, #218134); b. circa 1460 of Cranstoun-Riddell, Midlothian, Scotland.
Children of Sir Patrick18 Crichton include:
218238. Patrick18 HOME of Polwarth (David Lord Wedderburn, #218332); b. circa 1460 Polwarth, Berwickshire, Scotland; d. Nov 1503.
Children of Patrick18 Home of Polwarth include:
218242. John Kennedy18 LORD KENNEDY (Gilbert, #436484); b. circa 1440 of Scotland; m. Elizabeth Montgomery, daughter of Sir Alexander Montgomery Lord Montgomery and Margaret Boyd of Montgomery, before 25 Mar 1459; m. Elizabeth Gordon (see #218243), daughter of Alexander Seton-Gordon Earl of Huntly and Elizabeth Crichton, before 12 Jul 1471; d. after 24 Jul 1508.
He was also known as John Kennedy.
Children of John Kennedy18 Lord Kennedy and Elizabeth Gordon (see #218243) were as follows:
218243. Elizabeth18 GORDON (Alexander Earl of Huntly, #436232); b. circa 1444 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. John Kennedy Lord Kennedy (see #218242), son of Gilbert Kennedy of Dunure Lord Kennedy and Katherine Maxwell, before 12 Jul 1471; d. 17 Apr 1500.
218248 . Sir Archibald Campbell18 EARL OF ARGYLL (Colin, #218112) (see #109056 )
218249 . Elizabeth18 STEWART of Lennox (John Earl of Lennox, #218114) (see #109057 )
218250 . Alexander Gordon of Huntly18 EARL OF HUNTLY (George, #218116) (see #109058 )
218251 . Janet18 STEWART (John, #218118) (see #109059 )
218252 . Alexander Graham18 EARL OF MENTEITH (Patrick Graham, #218120) (see #109060 )
218253 . Margaret18 BUCHANAN (Walter, #218122) (see #109061 )
218254 . John18 MOWBRAY of Barnbougle (see #109062 )
218256. James III Stewart18 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #436512); b. 10 Jul 1451 Stirling, Scotland; m. Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257), daughter of Christian I Oldenburg King of Denmark and Markgraefin Dorothea von Brandenburg, 13 Jul 1469; d. 18 Jun 1488 at age 36.
Description:[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N]. Note: Began his personal rule of the realm & dismissed the regency in 1469[N]. Note: Sinclair resigned the Earldom of Orkney over to King James III in 1470[N]. Note: James took over from the Regency Council & assumed the government of Scotland after 1470[N]. Note: The Orkney & Shetland islands were acquired by Scotland from Norway in 1472[N]. Note: Albany's brother James III mistrusted him, & finally imprisoned him for his unauthorized skirmishes with the English. Albany fled his imprisonment in Scotland to live in France in 1479[N]. Note: Albany invaded Scotland with an English army to sieze the Scottish throne. The English army was led by Richard of Gloucester, King Edward IV's brother & "Lord of the North". The English siezed & held Berwick in 1482[N]. Note: "Bell-the-Cat" arrested King James & arranged for his detention in Edinburgh Castle when James was preparing to meet the overwhlemingly superior English army. The English, under the command of Richard of Gloucester, had the rumoured objective of killing King James & installing his brother Alexander Stewart of Albany as king in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Note: Part of James's army, on the way to meet the English forces at Berwick commanded by Richard of Gloucester, rebelled & took the King under guard back to Edinburgh Castle in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Berwick was lost for all time to the English under the command of Richard of Gloucester in Aug 1482[N]. Note: Albany fled to England & gave his castle of Dunbar to the English in 1483[N]. Note: Albany continued to intrigue against James, who sentenced him to death in 1483[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Royal army defeated by the rebellious barons under Angus circa 18 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchie Burn[N].
Children of James III Stewart18 King of Scotland and Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257) were as follows:
He was also known as James STEWART of Ross. He was also known as James Stewart MARQUESS OF ORMONDE Marquis of Ormonde.
He was also known as John STEWART of Mar.
218257. Margaret18 OLDENBURG of Denmark (Christian King of Denmark, #436514); b. 23 Jun 1456; m. James III Stewart King of Scotland (see #218256), son of James II Stewart King of Scotland and Marie von Geldern, 13 Jul 1469; d. 14 Jul 1486 at age 30.
Description:[N]. She was also known as Margrethe Oldenburg of Denmarkl. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N].
218258. Henry VII Tudor18 KING OF ENGLAND (Edmund Earl of Richmond, #436516); b. 28 Jan 1457 Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Wales; m. Elizabeth Plantagenet of York (see #218259), daughter of Edward IV Plantagenet of York King of England and Elizabeth Wydeville Queen of England, 18 Jan 1486 Westminster Abbey, London; d. 21 Apr 1509 Richmond Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England, at age 52; bur. after 21 Apr 1509 Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey, London.
There were four children of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, by his mistress, Catherine (Roet) Swynford, whom Gaunt later married (on 13 January 1396) as his third wife, at which time their four (grown) children were legitimized, taking the surname Beaufort. After John of Gaunt's death, however, the four Beauforts were barred from succession to the English throne by their half-brother King Henry IV. Nevertheless, John Beaufort's (the eldest of the four children) great-grandson Henry (VII) Tudor was able to win the throne in 1485 partly by virtue of his descent, through John Beaufort from the Lancastrian Plantagenets. (it also helped enormously that he married a Yorkist Plantagenet Princess).
REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Although supported by Lancastrians and Yorkists alienated by Richard III's usurpation, Henry VII's first task was to secure his position. In 1486 he married Elizabeth of York, eldest daughter of Edward IV, thus uniting the Houses of York and Lancaster. Henry's reign (1485-1509) was troubled by revolts, sometimes involving pretenders (such as Perkin Warbeck and Lambert Simnel) who impersonated Edward V or his brother. In 1485, Henry formed a personal bodyguard from his followers known as the 'Yeomen of the Guard' (the oldest military corps in existence today).
Henry strengthened the power of the monarchy by using traditional methods of government to tighten royal administration and increase revenues (reportedly including a daily examination of accounts). Royal income rose from an annual average of £52,000 to £142,000 by the end of Henry's reign. Little cooperation between king and parliament was required; during Henry's reign of 24 years, seven parliaments sat for some ten and a half months. Henry used dynastic royal marriages to establish his dynasty in England, and help maintain peace. One daughter, Margaret, was married to James IV of Scotland (from whom Mary, Queen of Scots and her son, James VI of Scotland and James I of England, were descended); the other daughter married Louis XII of France. Henry spent money shrewdly and left a full treasury on his death in 1509[N]. As of before 22 Aug 1485, he was also known as Henry Tudor Earl of Richmond. Military Service: The forces of Henry Tudor wrested the crown from Richard of York, mainly due to the treachery of some of Richard's forces. During the battle, Richard attempted to fight his way through to Henry himself in order to challenge him to single combat. Henry was fleeing this challenge when his own forces cut Richard down on 22 Aug 1485 Battle of Bosworth[N]. Note: Stanley is said to have placed the crown on Henry VII's head on 22 Aug 1485 Battle of Bosworth Field[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: Formed 'Yeomen of the Guard' (oldest military corps in existence today) after 30 Oct 1485[N]. Note: Strengthened the power of the monarchy & scrutinized finances & efficiency after Nov 1485[N]. Note: His reign was troubled by revolts sometimes involving pretenders between Nov 1485 and 1509[N]. Note: Average royal income went from £52,000 to £142,000 by the end of his reign between Nov 1485 and 1509[N]. Note: This marriage united the Houses of York & Lancaster in Jan 1486[N]. Note: Kildare was attainted & brought to London. Accused of burning down the cathedral at Cashel, but he defended himself by saying "I did, but I thought the Archbishop was in it". This appealed to Henry, who pardoned him, married him to the King's cousin Elizabeth Saint John, & made him Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. Henry was tacitly recognizing Kildare's tremendous feudal power in Ireland. Henry couldn't afford the resulting war in Ireland if he had Kildare killed circa 1496[N]. Note: Henry spent money shrewdly and left a full treasury upon his death circa 1509[N].
Children of Henry VII Tudor18 King of England and Elizabeth Plantagenet of York (see #218259) were as follows:
He was also known as Arthur TUDOR Prince of Wales. Moved:[N].
Description:[N]. He was a partner of Elizabeth Stafford. Henry VIII was born at Greenwich on 28 June 1491, the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York. He became heir to the throne on the death of his elder brother, Prince Arthur, in 1502 and succeeded in 1509. He was athletic, and highly intelligent with scholarly interests; he wrote both books and music and was a lavish patron of the arts. (Greensleeves, the popular melody frequently attributed to him is, however, almost certainly not one of his compositions.) As the author of a best selling book (it went through some 20 editions in England and Europe) attacking Martin Luther and supporting the Roman Catholic church, in 1521 Henry was given the title 'Defender of the Faith' by the Pope. From his father, Henry VIII inherited a stable realm with the monarch's finances in healthy surplus. His varied interests and lack of application to government business and administration increased the influence of Thomas Wolsey, his Lord Chancellor from 1515 to 1529. Henry's interest in foreign policy was focused on Western Europe which was a shifting pattern of alliances centred round the kings of Spain and France, and the Holy Roman Emperor. An example of these shifts was Henry's unsuccessful Anglo-Spanish campaigns against France, ending in peace with France in 1520, when he spent huge sums on displays and tournaments at the Field of the Cloth of Gold. The second half of Henry's reign was very different. It was dominated by two issues very important for the later history of England: the succession and the Protestant Reformation. Henry had married his brother's widow, Catherine of Aragon, in 1509. Catherine had produced only one surviving child - a girl, Princess Mary, born in 1516. The Tudor dynasty had been established by conquest in 1485 and Henry was only its second monarch. England had not so far had a ruling queen, and the dynasty was not secure enough to run the risk of handing the crown on to a woman, risking disputed succession or domination of a foreign power through marriage. By the end of the 1520s Henry was desperate for a son. He had anyway fallen in love with Anne Boleyn the sister of one of his many mistresses, and tried to persuade the Pope to grant him an annulment of his marriage on the grounds that it had never been legal. However, a previous Pope had specifically granted Henry a licence to marry his brother's widow in 1509. All the efforts of Henry and his advisers came to nothing. Increasingly desperate, Henry decided to break with the Roman Catholic Church by declaring himself, rather than the Pope, the Supreme Head of the Church in England. He also said that England was an 'empire': not subject to anyone else's laws. A series of Acts, including an Act of Submission of the Clergy, passed through Parliament in the early 1530s brought about an English Reformation and the Dissolution of the Monasteries, under which monastic lands and possessions were broken up and sold off. Crown revenues doubled for a few years, but most of the money was spent on the war with France. In bringing about the Reformation Henry was helped by two great public servants,Thomas Cromwell and Thomas Cranmer, his Archbishop of Canterbury from 1532. Henry had freed himself to re-marry. Anne Boleyn however, produced another daughter, Princess Elizabeth, and failed to produce a male heir. Henry got rid of Anne on charges of treason which were almost certainly false, and she was executed in 1536. Her replacement, Henry's third wife, Jane Seymour, finally bore him a son in 1537, later to become Edward VI. Jane, however, died in childbed 12 days after the birth. Henry made three more marriages, to Anne of Cleves (whom he divorced months after marriage), Katharine Howard (executed on grounds of adultery in 1542) and Catherine Parr (who survived Henry to die in 1548). None produced any children. Henry made sure that Edward was educated by people who believed in Protestantism rather than Catholicism because he wanted the anti-papal nature of his reformation and his dynasty to become more firmly established. He died in London on 28 January 1547. To some, Henry VIII was a strong and ruthless ruler, forcing through changes to the Church/State relationship which excluded the papacy and brought the clergy under control, thus strengthening the Crown's position and acquiring the monasteries' wealth. However, his reformation had produced dangerous Protestant/Roman Catholic differences in the kingdom, the monasteries' wealth had been spent on wars and had also built up the economic strength of the aristocracy, and Parliament's involvement in making religious and dynastic changes had been firmly established. His six marriages had produced one sickly son and an insecure succession with two princesses (Mary and Elizabeth) who at one stage had been declared illegitimate. These problems were made worse by ambitious Tudor court factions.
From same: Henry VIII (reigned 1509-47) was 17 when he became king. His first wife, Catherine of Aragon, provided him with a daughter, Mary, but no male
heir. In order to divorce her, he broke with the Roman Catholic Church and declared himself Supreme Head of the Church of England. Five subsequent marriages produced two children, Elizabeth and Edward. The break with Rome led to the Dissolution of the Monasteries (in which monastic lands and buildings were sold or disposed of, and the monks disbanded or imprisoned) and the beginnings of the English Reformation. Henry's involvement in European politics brought him into conflict with the Scots who were defeated at Solway Moss in 1542 (the Scots had been defeated before at the battle of Flodden in 1516). Control of Wales was strengthened by the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1542 which united England and Wales administratively and legally, and gave Wales representation in Parliament. Henry died in 1547 leaving his sickly, 10-year-old son to inherit the throne as Edward VI (reigned 1547-53).
REF: gen-medieval newsgroup: It was unheard of before Henry VIII for a King to have two wives living, and to cast aside the aunt of no less a personage than Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor.
A royal riddle: "What is it that being born without life, head, lip, or eye, yet doth run roaring through the world til it die? This riddle was put forth by Henry VIII. The answer is a (fart).
REF: Book of Lists: Died of Syphilus, aged 58, and soon after his corpse was placed in the chapel at Windsor, two weeks after his death, the lead coffin burst open and according to one witness: "all the pavement of the church was with the fat and the corrupt and putrefied blood foully imbued." Henry VIII died on a
Saturday. Judging by his armor, King Henry VIII put on 17 inches to his waist in 5 years. He was so fat that machines with pulleys had to hoist him up into his
saddle on 28 Jun 1491[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: After Henry VIII became King of England, relations between England & Scotland became increasingly strained after 21 Apr 1509[N]. Note: Joined the "Holy Alliance" of the Pope, Spain & Venice against the French. Sent English troops to Gascony, but the campaign failed in 1512[N]. Note: Richard de la Pole persuaded King Louis XII of France to recognize him as King Richard IV of England. Henry, who was preparing to make war on France, was sufficiently concerned by the danger this represented to order the execution of Richard's brother Edmund, confined in the Tower of London, before he crossed the English Channel in May 1513[N]. Military Service: Defeated the French using Austrian mercenaries & artillery. Tournai was taken & garrisoned with English troops in Aug 1513 Battle of the Spurs[N]. He was a partner of Elizabeth Blount circa 1519. Note: Field of the Cloth of Gold. The two kings met for the purpose of arranging an alliance. Both kings brought large retinues, and the name given the meeting place reflects the unexampled splendor of the pageantry. The political consequences were negligible, because Henry, who had been undecided whether to support Francis or Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, had already turned toward the emperor and shortly afterward made an alliance with him in 1520 (between) Guines and Ardres, (near) Calais, France,[N]. He was Named 'Defender of the Faith' by the Pope for co-authoring (with Thomas More) "The Defense of the Seven Sacraments"; a book attacking Martin Luther and supporting the Roman Catholic Church (it went through some 20 editions in England & Europe)[N]. He was a partner of Mary Boleyn between 1522 and 1526. He was a partner of Joan Dobson circa 1525. He was a partner of Mary Berkeley between 1525 and 1527. He was Declared himself, rather than the Pope, the Supreme Head of the Church in England. Also said that England was an 'empire': not subject to anyone else's laws[N]. He was Passed the Act of Submission of the Clergy. Brought about an English Reformation & the Dissolution of the Monasteries, under which monastic lands & possessions were broken up and sold off. Crown revenues doubled for a few years, but most of the money was spent on the war with France[N]. He was Complete printed English Bibles were circulated widely, with government backing. These Bibles were a basis for the Authorized Version produced during the reign of King James in 1604. Henry's Bibles were based on the translations of Tyndale & Coverdale[N]. Note: While travelling abroad, Reginald Pole criticized King Henry in his book "Pro ecclesiasticae unitatis defensione", giving adverse opinion on the question of Henry's divorce & warning of temporal punishment in the event of Henry's nonsubmission to Papal authority, thus provoking the execution of both Pole's mother & his brother Henry Pole by King Henry in England in 1536[N]. The marriage of he and Queen Anne Boleyn was annulled in 1536. He was The Paternoster & the Ten Commandments were ordered to be taught in English rather than Latin for the first time[N]. Note: Repressed the "Pilgrimage of Grace" rebellion. Put to death some 250 insurgents in 1537[N]. Note: Cardinal Pole urged Pope Paul III to publish a Bull of deprivation against King Henry VIII. The Cardinal's action helped spur Henry to attack the Pole family. (The other reason Henry attacked them being their royal descent from Edward IV's brother George of Clarence) circa 1538[N]. Note: Pope Paul III excommunicated King Henry in 1538[N]. The marriage of he and Anne von Kleves was annulled on 9 Jul 1540. Note: He was declared King of Ireland by a subservient Irish Parliament. He was the first person to be so declared in 225 years, when Edward Bruce was made such in 1316 in 1541[N]. He and James V Stewart King of Scotland were Henry tried to induce his nephew James to repudiate the authority of the Roman Catholic Church, but James refused, and relations between England and Scotland became strained until war broke out in the given year[N].
Note: (an unknown value) Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England,[N].
Note: Henry VIII fined Brandon 24,000 lbs. for marrying his sister w/out permission after 3 Mar 1515[N].
He was also known as Edmund TUDOR.
218259. Elizabeth18 PLANTAGENET of York (Edward King of England, #436518); b. 11 Feb 1466 Westminster Palace, London; m. Henry VII Tudor King of England (see #218258), son of Edmund Tudor Earl of Richmond and Margaret Beaufort Countess of Richmond, 18 Jan 1486 Westminster Abbey, London; d. 11 Feb 1503 Tower of London, London, at age 37; bur. after 11 Feb 1503 Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey, London.
Description:[N]. Note: King Edward IV intended for George to marry his eldest daughter Elizabeth before 1470[N]. Note: This marriage united the Houses of York & Lancaster in Jan 1486[N].
218260 . Robert18 ERSKINE (Alexander, #218152) (see #109076 )
218261 . Elizabeth18 CAMPBELL (see #109077 )
218262 . Sir Archibald Campbell18 EARL OF ARGYLL (Colin, #218112) (see #109056 )
218263 . Elizabeth18 STEWART of Lennox (John Earl of Lennox, #218114) (see #109057 )
218264 . William Keith18 EARL OF MARISCHAL (William Keith, #218128) (see #109064 )
218265 . Elizabeth18 GORDON (George Earl of Huntly, #218116) (see #109065 )
218266 . Sir John Douglas of Morton18 EARL OF MORTON (James, #218132) (see #109066 )
218267 . Janet18 CRICHTON (Patrick, #218134) (see #109067 )
218268 . Sir William18 KEITH II of Inverugie (Gilbert, #218136) (see #109068 )
218269 . Janet18 DUNBAR (James, #218138) (see #109069 )
218270 . Andrew Gray18 LORD GRAY Justice of Scotland (Patrick Gray, #218140) (see #109070 )
218271 . Elizabeth18 STEWART (John, #218118) (see #109071 )
218272 . Alexander Gordon of Huntly18 EARL OF HUNTLY (George, #218116) (see #109058 )
218273 . Janet18 STEWART (John, #218118) (see #109059 )
218274 . James IV Stewart18 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #218256) (see #109128 )
218275. Margaret18 DRUMMOND (John Lord Drummond, #218382); b. circa 1477; d. 1502.
She was a partner of James IV Stewart King of Scotland circa 1497.
218276 . William Keith18 EARL OF MARISCHAL (William Keith, #218128) (see #109064 )
218277 . Elizabeth18 GORDON (George Earl of Huntly, #218116) (see #109065 )
218278 . Sir John Douglas of Morton18 EARL OF MORTON (James, #218132) (see #109066 )
218279 . Janet18 CRICHTON (Patrick, #218134) (see #109067 )
218280. Sir James Hamilton18 LORD HAMILTON (James Hamilton, #436560); b. circa 1415; m. Euphemia Graham (see #436239), daughter of Sir Patrick Graham of Kilpont and Euphamia Stewart of Strathearn Countess of Strathearn, 25 Feb 1441 Perthshire, Scotland; m. Mary Stewart, daughter of James II Stewart King of Scotland and Marie von Geldern, before Apr 1474; d. 12 Nov 1479.
He was also known as Sir James Hamilton. Note: Lord of Cadzow circa 1440 Lanarkshire, Scotland,[N]. Note: Created Lord Hamilton circa Jun 1445[N].
Children of Sir James Hamilton18 Lord Hamilton and Mary Stewart (see #218281) were as follows:
Note: sn de Aubigny[N]. He was also known as Robert HAMILTON of Aubigny.
218281. Mary18 STEWART (James King of Scotland, #436512); b. circa 16 May 1452; m. Thomas Boyd Earl of Arran 26 Apr 1467; m. Sir James Hamilton Lord Hamilton (see #218280), son of James Hamilton and Janet Livingstone, before Apr 1474; d. circa May 1488.
The marriage of she and Thomas Boyd Earl of Arran was annulled in 1473.
218282. Sir David18 BETHUNE of Creich (John, #436564); b. 1466 of Creich, Fifeshire, Scotland; d. 1505.
He was also known as Sir David Beaton of Creich. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir David18 Bethune of Creich include:
218284 . Sir John Douglas of Morton18 EARL OF MORTON (James, #218132) (see #109066 )
218285 . Janet18 CRICHTON (Patrick, #218134) (see #109067 )
218286 . James IV Stewart18 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #218256) (see #109128 )
218287. Lady Mary (Marion)18 BOYD of Bonshaw (Archibald, #436574); b. circa 1477 of Bonshaw, Dumfriesshire, Scotland; m. John Mure, son of John Mure, circa 1506 of Rowallan, Ayrshire, Scotland; d. before 31 Aug 1559.
Moved:[N]. She was also known as Margaret Boyd. She was a partner of James IV Stewart King of Scotland circa 1493.
218288. Matthew Stewart18 EARL OF LENNOX (John, #218114); b. circa 1452 of Darnley, Renfrewshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Hamilton (see #218289), daughter of Sir James Hamilton Lord Hamilton and Mary Stewart, 9 Apr 1494; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Kirknewton, Northumberland, England.
He was also known as Matthew Stewart of Lennox. Ended military service: on 9 Sep 1513[N].
Children of Matthew Stewart18 Earl of Lennox and Elizabeth Hamilton (see #218289) were as follows:
218289. Elizabeth18 HAMILTON (James Lord Hamilton, #218280); b. 1479 Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. Matthew Stewart Earl of Lennox (see #218288), son of Sir John Stewart of Derneley Earl of Lennox and Margaret Montgomery of Ardrossan, 9 Apr 1494; d. after Apr 1531.
218290. Sir John18 STEWART of Balveny (James, #436236); b. circa 1440 Balveny, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. Beatrix Douglas the "Fair Maid of Galloway" (see #218119), daughter of Archibald Douglas II Earl of Douglas and Euphemia Graham, 1459; m. Eleanor Sinclair, daughter of William Sinclair Earl of Orkney and Marjory (Mary) Sutherland, before 19 Apr 1475; d. 15 Sep 1512 Laighwood, Perthshire, Scotland; bur. after 15 Sep 1512 Dunkeld Cathedral, Perth & Kinross, Perthshire, Scotland.
As of circa 1457, he was also known as Sir John Stewart of Balveny Earl of Atholl Created the 1st Earl of Atholl. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir John18 Stewart of Balveny and Eleanor Sinclair (see #218291) were as follows:
Note: 2nd Earl of Athol[N]. He was also known as John STEWART of Atholl.
She was also known as Jean STEWART.
Note: Dispensation on 29 Jan 1511/12[N].
218291. Eleanor18 SINCLAIR; b. circa 1456; m. Sir John Stewart of Balveny (see #218118), son of Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots, before 19 Apr 1475; d. 21 Mar 1517/18.
218306. Adam18 HEPBURN Master of Hailes (Patrick Lord Hailes, #436612); b. circa 1435 of Halles, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Helen Home (see #218307), daughter of Alexander Home Lord Home, circa 1449; d. 1479.
He was also known as Sir Adam Hepburn of Halles. Note: He was involved in the clan wars which plagued Scotland during the reign of King James III, giving rise to a family reputation for 'unruliness' after 1460[N].
Children of Adam18 Hepburn Master of Hailes and Helen Home (see #218307) were as follows:
218307. Helen18 HOME (Alexander Lord Home, #436614); b. circa 1436; m. Adam Hepburn Master of Hailes (see #218306), son of Sir Patrick Hepburn Lord Hailes and Ellen Wallace, circa 1449; d. after 1513.
218312. John Haliburton18 LORD HALIBURTON (Walter Haliburton, #436322); b. circa 1419 of Dirleton Castle, East Lothian, Scotland; m. Janet Seton (see #218313), daughter of Sir William Seton II and Janet Dunbar; d. before 5 Jul 1454.
He was also known as John Haliburton.
Children of John Haliburton18 Lord Haliburton and Janet Seton (see #218313) were:
218313. Janet18 SETON (William, #436626); b. circa 1410; m. John Haliburton Lord Haliburton (see #218312), son of Walter Haliburton II and Marjory Douglas; d. after 1492.
218324. Patrick18 CRICHTON of Cranstoun-Riddell; b. circa 1430.
Children of Patrick18 Crichton of Cranstoun-Riddell include:
218332. David Home18 LORD WEDDERBURN; b. circa 1430; m. Elizabeth Carmichael (see #218333).
He was also known as David Home of Wedderburn.
Children of David Home18 Lord Wedderburn and Elizabeth Carmichael (see #218333) were as follows:
He was also known as George HOME of Wedderburn.
218333. Elizabeth18 CARMICHAEL; b. circa 1440; m. David Home Lord Wedderburn (see #218332).
218336. Sir Edmund18 SUTTON (John Lord Dudley, #436672); b. after 14 Mar 1421; b. 1425 of Dudley Castle, Worcestershire, England; m. Joyce Tiptoft (see #218337), daughter of Sir John de Tiptoft Lord Tiptoft and Joyce Cherleton, circa 1453 England; m. Matilda Clifford, daughter of Thomas Clifford Lord Clifford and Joanna Dacre, before 1470; d. after 6 Jul 1483; d. between 6 Jul 1483 and 9 Sep 1487.
Note: Styled by the King as "Edmund Dudley, Esquire, Deputy Lieutenant to John, Earl of Worcester". The Earl in question was the King's cousin[N]. Property: of Dudley Castle & Gatcombe[N]. Note: Patron of Aston-le-Walls Rectory Aston-le-Walls, Northamptonshire, England,[N]. He was also known as Sir Edmund Dudley.
Children of Sir Edmund18 Sutton and Joyce Tiptoft (see #218337) were as follows:
Property: Lord of Aston le Walls, Northamptonshire[N]. He was also known as Sir John DUDLEY of Dudley.
218337. Joyce18 TIPTOFT (John Lord Tiptoft, #436674); b. 1429 of Worcestershire, England; m. Sir Edmund Sutton (see #218336), son of Sir John Sutton Lord Dudley and Elizabeth Berkeley of Beverstone, circa 1453 England; d. 1485.
Property: Co-heiress of her brother Edward Tibetot, second Earl of Worcester in Oct 1470[N].
218338. Sir William18 WILLOUGHBY (Thomas de Willoughby, #436676); b. circa 1430 of Boston, Lincolnshire, England; m. Jane Strangeways (see #218339), daughter of Sir Thomas Strangeways and Katherine de Neville; d. after 1460.
Children of Sir William18 Willoughby and Jane Strangeways (see #218339) were:
218339. Jane18 STRANGEWAYS (Thomas, #436678); b. 1434; m. Sir William Willoughby (see #218338), son of Sir Thomas de Willoughby of Eresby and Joan FitzAlan Arundel; m. William Berkeley Marquess of Berkeley, son of James the Just de Berkeley Lord Berkeley and Isabel de Mowbray, Nov 1468; d. 24 Feb 1483/84.
218340. Sir John Grey of Groby18 LORD FERRERS OF GROBY (Edward, #436680); b. circa 1432; m. Elizabeth Wydeville Queen of England (see #218341), daughter of Sir Richard Wydeville Earl Rivers and Dame Jacquetta de Luxembourg de Saint-Pol, circa 1452; d. between 17 Feb 1460 and 1461 2nd Battle of St. Alban's.
Note: 7th Lord Ferrers. Lancastrian knight[N]. He was also known as Sir John Grey of Groby.
Children of Sir John Grey of Groby18 Lord Ferrers of Groby and Elizabeth Wydeville Queen of England (see #218341) were as follows:
He was Arrested & executed by Richard III.
218341. Elizabeth18 WYDEVILLE Queen of England (Richard Earl Rivers, #436682); b. circa 1437 Grafton Regis, Northamtonshire; m. Sir John Grey of Groby Lord Ferrers of Groby (see #218340), son of Edward Grey Lord Ferrers of Groby and Elizabeth Ferrers Baroness Ferrers of Groby, circa 1452; m. Edward IV Plantagenet of York King of England, son of Richard of York Plantagenet Duke of York and Cecily "Sweet Cis" Neville, 1 May 1464 Grafton Regis, Northamptonshire; d. 8 Jun 1492 St. Saviour's Abbey, Bermondsey, London, England; bur. after 8 Jun 1492 St. George Chapel, Windsor.
Description:[N]. Note: Crowned Queen Consort on 26 May 1465 Westminster Abbey, London,[N]. Note: This was because of Edward's alleged precontract to marry the Lady Eleanor Butler on 25 Jun 1483[N]. Note: Marriage was declared invalid by Act of Parliament known as "Titulus Regius" on 25 Jun 1483[N]. Note: Their children were thus declared illegitimate & unfit to inherit the Crown on 25 Jun 1483[N]. Note: Marriage recognized as valid by Henry VII's 1st Parliament in Oct 1485[N]. Note: Their issue was restored in blood accordingly in Oct 1485[N]. Note: Co-heiress of her brother Richard, third Earl Rivers in 1491[N].
218342. William Bonville IV18 LORD HARINGTON (William Bonville, #436684); b. between 1440 and 1442; m. Katherine Neville (see #218343), daughter of Sir Richard Neville of Salisbury and Alice Montague, circa 1458; d. 30 Dec 1460 Battle of Wakefield, Yorkshire, England.
Note: 6th Lord[N]. He was also known as William Bonville IV.
Children of William Bonville IV18 Lord Harington and Katherine Neville (see #218343) were:
218343. Katherine18 NEVILLE (Richard, #436686); b. circa 1435; m. William Bonville IV Lord Harington (see #218342), son of William Bonville III and Elizabeth Harington, circa 1458; m. Sir William Hastings Lord Hastings, son of Sir Leonard de Hastings and Alice de Camoys, before 6 Feb 1462; d. circa Mar 1504; bur. Mar 1504 Ashby-de-la-Zouche, Leicestershire, England.
218344. Sir George18 STANLEY (Thomas Earl of Derby, #436688); b. circa 1460 of Knowsley, Lancashire, England; m. Joan Strange Baroness Strange of Knockyn (see #218345), daughter of John Strange Lord Strange of Knockyn and Jacquetta Wydeville, before 26 Feb 1481; d. 5 Dec 1503 Derby House, St. Paul's Wharf, London, England; bur. after 5 Dec 1503 St. James's, Garlickhithe, London, England.
Note: Knight of the Bath[N]. As of circa Feb 1481, he was also known as Sir George Stanley Lord Strange of Knockyrt 9th Lord Strange of Knockyrt. Note: Due to his marriage, summoned to Parliament as Lord Strange from given date after 15 Nov 1482[N]. Note: As hostage to Richard III, George was in jeopardy after his father Thomas's betrayal of Richard at Boswell on 22 Aug 1485[N]. Note: Installed as a Knight of the Garter circa 1487[N].
Children of Sir George18 Stanley and Joan Strange Baroness Strange of Knockyn (see #218345) were as follows:
218345. Joan Strange18 BARONESS STRANGE OF KNOCKYN (John Lord Strange of Knockyn, #436690); b. circa 1463; m. Sir George Stanley (see #218344), son of Thomas Stanley II Earl of Derby and Eleanor Neville, before 26 Feb 1481; d. 20 Mar 1514 Colham Green, Middlesex, England.
She was also known as Lady Joan Strange of Knockyn. She was also known as Joan Strange Baroness Mohun suo jure Baroness Mohun of Dunster suo jure. Note: Heiress of her father. Became Baroness Strange of Knockyn upon his death on 15 Oct 1477[N].
218346. Sir Edward Hastings18 LORD HASTINGS of Hungerford (William, #436692); b. 26 Nov 1466; m. Lady Mary Hungerford (see #218347), daughter of Sir Thomas Hungerford and Anne Percy, before 18 Feb 1481; d. 8 Nov 1506 at age 39; bur. after 8 Nov 1506 Grey Friars', London.
Note: 2nd Lord Hastings, K.B[N]. He was also known as Sir Edward Hastings of Hungerford. Note: Because of his marriage, summoned to Parliament before his father died circa Feb 1482[N]. Note: Summoned to Parliament from given date as Lord Hastings of Hungerford after 15 Nov 1482[N].
Children of Sir Edward Hastings18 Lord Hastings of Hungerford and Lady Mary Hungerford (see #218347) were as follows:
He was also known as Sir George HASTINGS. Note: K.B., 3rd Lord Hastings of Hastings. Lord Hastings of Hungerford[N]. He was also known as Sir George Hastings LORD HASTINGS. Occupation:[N]. Moved:[N]. As of circa 1533, he was also known as Sir George Hastings LORD MOLEYNS. As of circa 1533, he was also known as Sir George Hastings LORD BOTREAUX. As of circa 1533, he was also known as Sir George Hastings LORD HUNGERFORD. Military Service: In command against the rebels in the "Pilgrimage of Grace" rising in 1536[N].
218347. Lady Mary18 HUNGERFORD (Thomas, #436694); b. circa 1467; m. Sir Edward Hastings Lord Hastings of Hungerford (see #218346), son of Sir William Hastings Lord Hastings and Katherine Neville, before 18 Feb 1481; m. Sir Richard Sacheverell 1 May 1509; d. before 10 Jul 1533; bur. 10 Jul 1553 Collegiate Church of St. Mary in the Newark.
As of 7 Feb 1478, she was also known as Mary Hungerford Baroness Botreaux suo jure Baroness Botreaux suo jure on death of great grandmother Margaret Botreaux. As of 1485, she was also known as Mary Hungerford Baroness Hungerford suo jure Baroness Hungerford suo jure. As of 1485, she was also known as Mary Hungerford Baroness Moleyns.
218348. Sir John Howard18 DUKE OF NORFOLK (Robert Howard, #436696); b. 1420 Tendring, Essex, England; m. Katherine Molines (see #218349), daughter of William de Molines Lord Molines and Margery Whalesborough, 1442; m. Margaret Chedworth, daughter of Sir John Chedworth, after 1452; d. 22 Aug 1485 Battle of Bosworth Field, Leicestershire, England; bur. 3 Nov 1485 Thetford Abbey, Norfolk, England.
He was also known as Sir John Howard. Note: Invested as a Knight of the Garter in 1472[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: He was warned beforehand of treachery amongst King Richard III's supporters before the Battle of Bosworth by the distich: "Jockey of Norfolk be not too bold,/ For Dickon thy master is bought and sold". Norfolk was killed at Bosworth at Richard's side in Aug 1485[N]. Note: Attainted by Parliament on 7 Nov 1485[N].
Children of Sir John Howard18 Duke of Norfolk and Katherine Molines (see #218349) were as follows:
She was also known as Anna HOWARD.
She was also known as Joan HOWARD.
218349. Katherine18 MOLINES (William Lord Molines, #436698); b. circa 1424 of Stoke Pogis, Buckinghamshire, England; m. Sir John Howard Duke of Norfolk (see #218348), son of Sir Robert Howard and Lady Margaret de Mowbray, 1442; d. 3 Nov 1465.
218350. Hugh18 TYLNEY; b. circa 1458 of Boston, Lincolnshire, England; m. daughter Tailboys (see #218351).
Children of Hugh18 Tylney and daughter Tailboys (see #218351) were:
218351. daughter18 TAILBOYS; b. circa 1462 of Boston, Lincolnshire, England; m. Hugh Tylney (see #218350).
218372 . Robert18 ERSKINE (Alexander, #218152) (see #109076 )
218373 . Elizabeth18 CAMPBELL (see #109077 )
218374 . Sir Archibald Campbell18 EARL OF ARGYLL (Colin, #218112) (see #109056 )
218375 . Elizabeth18 STEWART of Lennox (John Earl of Lennox, #218114) (see #109057 )
218380. James III Stewart18 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #436512); b. 10 Jul 1451 Stirling, Scotland; m. Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257), daughter of Christian I Oldenburg King of Denmark and Markgraefin Dorothea von Brandenburg, 13 Jul 1469; d. 18 Jun 1488 at age 36.
Description:[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N]. Note: Began his personal rule of the realm & dismissed the regency in 1469[N]. Note: Sinclair resigned the Earldom of Orkney over to King James III in 1470[N]. Note: James took over from the Regency Council & assumed the government of Scotland after 1470[N]. Note: The Orkney & Shetland islands were acquired by Scotland from Norway in 1472[N]. Note: Albany's brother James III mistrusted him, & finally imprisoned him for his unauthorized skirmishes with the English. Albany fled his imprisonment in Scotland to live in France in 1479[N]. Note: Albany invaded Scotland with an English army to sieze the Scottish throne. The English army was led by Richard of Gloucester, King Edward IV's brother & "Lord of the North". The English siezed & held Berwick in 1482[N]. Note: "Bell-the-Cat" arrested King James & arranged for his detention in Edinburgh Castle when James was preparing to meet the overwhlemingly superior English army. The English, under the command of Richard of Gloucester, had the rumoured objective of killing King James & installing his brother Alexander Stewart of Albany as king in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Note: Part of James's army, on the way to meet the English forces at Berwick commanded by Richard of Gloucester, rebelled & took the King under guard back to Edinburgh Castle in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Berwick was lost for all time to the English under the command of Richard of Gloucester in Aug 1482[N]. Note: Albany fled to England & gave his castle of Dunbar to the English in 1483[N]. Note: Albany continued to intrigue against James, who sentenced him to death in 1483[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Royal army defeated by the rebellious barons under Angus circa 18 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchie Burn[N].
Children of James III Stewart18 King of Scotland and Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257) were as follows:
He was also known as James STEWART of Ross. He was also known as James Stewart MARQUESS OF ORMONDE Marquis of Ormonde.
He was also known as John STEWART of Mar.
218381. Margaret18 OLDENBURG of Denmark (Christian King of Denmark, #436514); b. 23 Jun 1456; m. James III Stewart King of Scotland (see #218256), son of James II Stewart King of Scotland and Marie von Geldern, 13 Jul 1469; d. 14 Jul 1486 at age 30.
Description:[N]. She was also known as Margrethe Oldenburg of Denmarkl. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N].
218382. John Drummond18 LORD DRUMMOND; b. circa 1440; m. Elizabeth Lindsay (see #218383), daughter of Alexander Lindsay Earl of Crawford and Margaret Dunbar.
He was also known as John Drummond.
Children of John Drummond18 Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay (see #218383) were as follows:
218383. Elizabeth18 LINDSAY (Alexander Earl of Crawford, #436766); b. circa 1445 of Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. John Drummond Lord Drummond (see #218382); d. after 22 Sep 1519.
218388. James Douglas of Dalkeith18 EARL OF MORTON (James Lord Dalkeith, #436264); b. circa 1426; m. Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady" (see #218133), daughter of James I Stewart King of Scotland and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots, before 15 May 1459; d. before 22 Oct 1493.
As of 8 Sep 1456, he was also known as James Douglas Lord Dalkeith. Note: The elder Douglas resigned his lands on in favor of his son on 8 Sep 1456[N]. Note: Honored by King James II with the title of the 1st Earl of Morton on 14 Mar 1457[N]. He was Established Aberdour Nunnery[N].
Children of James Douglas of Dalkeith18 Earl of Morton and Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady" (see #218133) were as follows:
218389. Joanna18 STEWART "the Dumb Lady" (James King of Scotland, #436234); b. circa 1437; m. James Douglas of Dalkeith Earl of Morton (see #218132), son of James Douglas III Lord Dalkeith and Elizabeth Gifford, before 15 May 1459; d. after 16 Oct 1486.
Illness: Deaf/mute[N].
218390. Patrick18 CRICHTON of Cranstoun-Riddell; b. circa 1430.
Children of Patrick18 Crichton of Cranstoun-Riddell include:
218396. James III Stewart18 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #436512); b. 10 Jul 1451 Stirling, Scotland; m. Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257), daughter of Christian I Oldenburg King of Denmark and Markgraefin Dorothea von Brandenburg, 13 Jul 1469; d. 18 Jun 1488 at age 36.
Description:[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N]. Note: Began his personal rule of the realm & dismissed the regency in 1469[N]. Note: Sinclair resigned the Earldom of Orkney over to King James III in 1470[N]. Note: James took over from the Regency Council & assumed the government of Scotland after 1470[N]. Note: The Orkney & Shetland islands were acquired by Scotland from Norway in 1472[N]. Note: Albany's brother James III mistrusted him, & finally imprisoned him for his unauthorized skirmishes with the English. Albany fled his imprisonment in Scotland to live in France in 1479[N]. Note: Albany invaded Scotland with an English army to sieze the Scottish throne. The English army was led by Richard of Gloucester, King Edward IV's brother & "Lord of the North". The English siezed & held Berwick in 1482[N]. Note: "Bell-the-Cat" arrested King James & arranged for his detention in Edinburgh Castle when James was preparing to meet the overwhlemingly superior English army. The English, under the command of Richard of Gloucester, had the rumoured objective of killing King James & installing his brother Alexander Stewart of Albany as king in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Note: Part of James's army, on the way to meet the English forces at Berwick commanded by Richard of Gloucester, rebelled & took the King under guard back to Edinburgh Castle in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Berwick was lost for all time to the English under the command of Richard of Gloucester in Aug 1482[N]. Note: Albany fled to England & gave his castle of Dunbar to the English in 1483[N]. Note: Albany continued to intrigue against James, who sentenced him to death in 1483[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Royal army defeated by the rebellious barons under Angus circa 18 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchie Burn[N].
Children of James III Stewart18 King of Scotland and Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257) were as follows:
He was also known as James STEWART of Ross. He was also known as James Stewart MARQUESS OF ORMONDE Marquis of Ormonde.
He was also known as John STEWART of Mar.
218397. Margaret18 OLDENBURG of Denmark (Christian King of Denmark, #436514); b. 23 Jun 1456; m. James III Stewart King of Scotland (see #218256), son of James II Stewart King of Scotland and Marie von Geldern, 13 Jul 1469; d. 14 Jul 1486 at age 30.
Description:[N]. She was also known as Margrethe Oldenburg of Denmarkl. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N].
218398. Sir James "Hearty James"18 STEWART of Buchan (James, #436236); b. circa 1442 of Lorn, Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Ogilvie (see #218399), daughter of Sir Alexander Ogilvie of Auchterhause; d. 1499.
Description:[N]. As of 1469, he was also known as Sir James Stewart II of Buchan Earl of Buchan Created Earl of Buchan. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. He was a partner of Margaret Murray after 1480.
Children of Sir James "Hearty James"18 Stewart of Buchan and Margaret Ogilvie (see #218399) were:
218399. Margaret18 OGILVIE (Alexander, #436798); b. circa 1440; m. Sir James "Hearty James" Stewart of Buchan (see #218202), son of Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots.
218436 . Robert18 ERSKINE (Alexander, #218152) (see #109076 )
218437 . Elizabeth18 CAMPBELL (see #109077 )
218438 . Sir Archibald Campbell18 EARL OF ARGYLL (Colin, #218112) (see #109056 )
218439 . Elizabeth18 STEWART of Lennox (John Earl of Lennox, #218114) (see #109057 )
218444. James III Stewart18 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #436512); b. 10 Jul 1451 Stirling, Scotland; m. Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257), daughter of Christian I Oldenburg King of Denmark and Markgraefin Dorothea von Brandenburg, 13 Jul 1469; d. 18 Jun 1488 at age 36.
Description:[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N]. Note: Began his personal rule of the realm & dismissed the regency in 1469[N]. Note: Sinclair resigned the Earldom of Orkney over to King James III in 1470[N]. Note: James took over from the Regency Council & assumed the government of Scotland after 1470[N]. Note: The Orkney & Shetland islands were acquired by Scotland from Norway in 1472[N]. Note: Albany's brother James III mistrusted him, & finally imprisoned him for his unauthorized skirmishes with the English. Albany fled his imprisonment in Scotland to live in France in 1479[N]. Note: Albany invaded Scotland with an English army to sieze the Scottish throne. The English army was led by Richard of Gloucester, King Edward IV's brother & "Lord of the North". The English siezed & held Berwick in 1482[N]. Note: "Bell-the-Cat" arrested King James & arranged for his detention in Edinburgh Castle when James was preparing to meet the overwhlemingly superior English army. The English, under the command of Richard of Gloucester, had the rumoured objective of killing King James & installing his brother Alexander Stewart of Albany as king in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Note: Part of James's army, on the way to meet the English forces at Berwick commanded by Richard of Gloucester, rebelled & took the King under guard back to Edinburgh Castle in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Berwick was lost for all time to the English under the command of Richard of Gloucester in Aug 1482[N]. Note: Albany fled to England & gave his castle of Dunbar to the English in 1483[N]. Note: Albany continued to intrigue against James, who sentenced him to death in 1483[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Royal army defeated by the rebellious barons under Angus circa 18 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchie Burn[N].
Children of James III Stewart18 King of Scotland and Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257) were as follows:
He was also known as James STEWART of Ross. He was also known as James Stewart MARQUESS OF ORMONDE Marquis of Ormonde.
He was also known as John STEWART of Mar.
218445. Margaret18 OLDENBURG of Denmark (Christian King of Denmark, #436514); b. 23 Jun 1456; m. James III Stewart King of Scotland (see #218256), son of James II Stewart King of Scotland and Marie von Geldern, 13 Jul 1469; d. 14 Jul 1486 at age 30.
Description:[N]. She was also known as Margrethe Oldenburg of Denmarkl. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N].
218446. John Drummond18 LORD DRUMMOND; b. circa 1440; m. Elizabeth Lindsay (see #218383), daughter of Alexander Lindsay Earl of Crawford and Margaret Dunbar.
He was also known as John Drummond.
Children of John Drummond18 Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay (see #218383) were as follows:
218447. Elizabeth18 LINDSAY (Alexander Earl of Crawford, #436766); b. circa 1445 of Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. John Drummond Lord Drummond (see #218382); d. after 22 Sep 1519.
218452. James Douglas of Dalkeith18 EARL OF MORTON (James Lord Dalkeith, #436264); b. circa 1426; m. Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady" (see #218133), daughter of James I Stewart King of Scotland and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots, before 15 May 1459; d. before 22 Oct 1493.
As of 8 Sep 1456, he was also known as James Douglas Lord Dalkeith. Note: The elder Douglas resigned his lands on in favor of his son on 8 Sep 1456[N]. Note: Honored by King James II with the title of the 1st Earl of Morton on 14 Mar 1457[N]. He was Established Aberdour Nunnery[N].
Children of James Douglas of Dalkeith18 Earl of Morton and Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady" (see #218133) were as follows:
218453. Joanna18 STEWART "the Dumb Lady" (James King of Scotland, #436234); b. circa 1437; m. James Douglas of Dalkeith Earl of Morton (see #218132), son of James Douglas III Lord Dalkeith and Elizabeth Gifford, before 15 May 1459; d. after 16 Oct 1486.
Illness: Deaf/mute[N].
218454. Patrick18 CRICHTON of Cranstoun-Riddell; b. circa 1430.
Children of Patrick18 Crichton of Cranstoun-Riddell include:
218460. James III Stewart18 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #436512); b. 10 Jul 1451 Stirling, Scotland; m. Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257), daughter of Christian I Oldenburg King of Denmark and Markgraefin Dorothea von Brandenburg, 13 Jul 1469; d. 18 Jun 1488 at age 36.
Description:[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N]. Note: Began his personal rule of the realm & dismissed the regency in 1469[N]. Note: Sinclair resigned the Earldom of Orkney over to King James III in 1470[N]. Note: James took over from the Regency Council & assumed the government of Scotland after 1470[N]. Note: The Orkney & Shetland islands were acquired by Scotland from Norway in 1472[N]. Note: Albany's brother James III mistrusted him, & finally imprisoned him for his unauthorized skirmishes with the English. Albany fled his imprisonment in Scotland to live in France in 1479[N]. Note: Albany invaded Scotland with an English army to sieze the Scottish throne. The English army was led by Richard of Gloucester, King Edward IV's brother & "Lord of the North". The English siezed & held Berwick in 1482[N]. Note: "Bell-the-Cat" arrested King James & arranged for his detention in Edinburgh Castle when James was preparing to meet the overwhlemingly superior English army. The English, under the command of Richard of Gloucester, had the rumoured objective of killing King James & installing his brother Alexander Stewart of Albany as king in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Note: Part of James's army, on the way to meet the English forces at Berwick commanded by Richard of Gloucester, rebelled & took the King under guard back to Edinburgh Castle in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Berwick was lost for all time to the English under the command of Richard of Gloucester in Aug 1482[N]. Note: Albany fled to England & gave his castle of Dunbar to the English in 1483[N]. Note: Albany continued to intrigue against James, who sentenced him to death in 1483[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Royal army defeated by the rebellious barons under Angus circa 18 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchie Burn[N].
Children of James III Stewart18 King of Scotland and Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257) were as follows:
He was also known as James STEWART of Ross. He was also known as James Stewart MARQUESS OF ORMONDE Marquis of Ormonde.
He was also known as John STEWART of Mar.
218461. Margaret18 OLDENBURG of Denmark (Christian King of Denmark, #436514); b. 23 Jun 1456; m. James III Stewart King of Scotland (see #218256), son of James II Stewart King of Scotland and Marie von Geldern, 13 Jul 1469; d. 14 Jul 1486 at age 30.
Description:[N]. She was also known as Margrethe Oldenburg of Denmarkl. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N].
218462. Sir James "Hearty James"18 STEWART of Buchan (James, #436236); b. circa 1442 of Lorn, Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Ogilvie (see #218399), daughter of Sir Alexander Ogilvie of Auchterhause; d. 1499.
Description:[N]. As of 1469, he was also known as Sir James Stewart II of Buchan Earl of Buchan Created Earl of Buchan. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. He was a partner of Margaret Murray after 1480.
Children of Sir James "Hearty James"18 Stewart of Buchan and Margaret Ogilvie (see #218399) were:
218463. Margaret18 OGILVIE (Alexander, #436798); b. circa 1440; m. Sir James "Hearty James" Stewart of Buchan (see #218202), son of Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots.
218464. John Drummond18 LORD DRUMMOND; b. circa 1440; m. Elizabeth Lindsay (see #218383), daughter of Alexander Lindsay Earl of Crawford and Margaret Dunbar.
He was also known as John Drummond.
Children of John Drummond18 Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay (see #218383) were as follows:
218465. Elizabeth18 LINDSAY (Alexander Earl of Crawford, #436766); b. circa 1445 of Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. John Drummond Lord Drummond (see #218382); d. after 22 Sep 1519.
218466. Sir Colin Campbell18 EARL OF ARGYLL (Archibald Campbell, #436224); b. circa 1431; m. Isobel (Elizabeth) Stewart of Lorn (see #218113), daughter of John Stewart of Lorn Lord Lorn, before 9 Apr 1465; d. 10 May 1493.
Occupation:[N]. Note: 2nd Lord Campbell[N]. He was also known as Sir Colin Campbell Lord Campbell Justiciar. He was also known as Sir Colin Campbell. Occupation:[N]. Note: 1st Earl of Argyll in 1457[N]. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir Colin Campbell18 Earl of Argyll and Isobel (Elizabeth) Stewart of Lorn (see #218113) were as follows:
218467. Isobel (Elizabeth)18 STEWART of Lorn (John Lord Lorn, #436226); b. circa 1445; m. Sir Colin Campbell Earl of Argyll (see #218112), son of Archibald Celestin Campbell Master of Campbell and Elizabeth Somerville, before 9 Apr 1465; d. 26 May 1510 Dumbarton, Scotland.
218468. William Graham18 LORD GRAHAM (Patrick, #436246); b. circa 1438; m. Helen Douglas (see #218469), daughter of Sir William Douglas Earl of Angus and Margaret Hay, before 1460; d. 1472.
Note: 2nd Lord. Member of Parliament[N]. He was also known as William Graham.
Children of William Graham18 Lord Graham and Helen Douglas (see #218469) were:
218469. Helen18 DOUGLAS (William Earl of Angus, #436938); b. circa 1445; m. James Ogilvie Lord Ogilvie; m. William Graham Lord Graham (see #218468), son of Patrick Graham Lord Graham and Christian Erskine, before 1460; d. after 20 Nov 1486.
Note: Married 2nd Lord Graham and the 1st Lord Ogilvy[N].
218470. Sir Archibald18 EDMONSTONE of Duntreath; b. circa 1440; m. Janet Shaw of Sauchie (see #218471), daughter of Sir James Shaw of Sauchie; d. 1502.
Moved:[N].
Children of Sir Archibald18 Edmonstone of Duntreath and Janet Shaw of Sauchie (see #218471) were as follows:
218471. Janet18 SHAW of Sauchie (James, #436942); b. circa 1455 Sauchie, Clackmannanshire, Scotland; m. Sir Archibald Edmonstone of Duntreath (see #218470).
218472. William Ruthven18 LORD RUTHVEN; b. circa 1430 of Ruthven, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Isabella Livingstone of Saltcoats (see #218473), daughter of William Livingston, after 1455 Scotland; d. after 12 Jul 1528.
He was also known as William Ruthven.
Children of William Ruthven18 Lord Ruthven and Isabella Livingstone of Saltcoats (see #218473) were:
218473. Isabella18 LIVINGSTONE of Saltcoats (William Livingston, #436946); b. circa 1432 of Saltcoats, Ayrshire, Scotland; m. Sir Walter Lindsay of the Arde and Beaufort (see #218480), son of Sir David Lindsay II Earl of Crawford and Marjory Ogilvie, circa 1454; m. William Ruthven Lord Ruthven after 1455 Scotland.
She was also known as Isabel Levington.
218480. Sir Walter18 LINDSAY of the Arde and Beaufort (David Earl of Crawford, #436960); b. circa 1425 of Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. Isabella Livingstone of Saltcoats (see #218473), daughter of William Livingston, circa 1454; d. 1475 of Beaufort & Edzell.
Children of Sir Walter18 Lindsay of the Arde and Beaufort and Isabella Livingstone of Saltcoats (see #218473) were:
218481. Isabella18 LIVINGSTONE of Saltcoats (William Livingston, #436946); b. circa 1432 of Saltcoats, Ayrshire, Scotland; m. Sir Walter Lindsay of the Arde and Beaufort (see #218480), son of Sir David Lindsay II Earl of Crawford and Marjory Ogilvie, circa 1454; m. William Ruthven Lord Ruthven after 1455 Scotland.
She was also known as Isabel Levington.
218482. Thomas18 FOTHERINGHAM of Powrie; b. circa 1430 of Powrie, Scotland.
Children of Thomas18 Fotheringham of Powrie include:
218484. Alexander Erskine18 LORD DUN (John, #436968); b. circa 1390; d. after 1451.
Note: Laird Dun[N]. He was also known as Alexander Erskine of Dun. Note: Alexander Erskine resigned the royal charter of the barony of Dun in favor of his son John on 28 Jan 1449[N].
Children of Alexander Erskine18 Lord Dun include:
218486. Sir Robert Graham of Strathcarron18 LORD FINTRY (William Lord Graham, #436972); b. 1414 Strathcarron, Kincardine, Scotland; m. Janet Lovel of Ballumbie (see #218487), daughter of Sir Richard Lovel of Ballumbie; m. Matilda Scrymgeour, daughter of Sir James Scrymgeour of Dudhope, 9 Jun 1480; d. before 7 Jan 1493.
Note: 1st Laird Fintry[N]. He was also known as Sir Robert Graham of Strathcarron. Occupation:[N].
Children of Sir Robert Graham of Strathcarron18 Lord Fintry and Janet Lovel of Ballumbie (see #218487) were as follows:
218487. Janet18 LOVEL of Ballumbie (Richard, #436974); b. circa 1435; m. Sir Robert Graham of Strathcarron Lord Fintry (see #218486), son of Sir William Graham of Kincardine Lord Graham and Mary Stewart.
218516. James III Stewart18 KING OF SCOTLAND (James, #436512); b. 10 Jul 1451 Stirling, Scotland; m. Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257), daughter of Christian I Oldenburg King of Denmark and Markgraefin Dorothea von Brandenburg, 13 Jul 1469; d. 18 Jun 1488 at age 36.
Description:[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N]. Note: Began his personal rule of the realm & dismissed the regency in 1469[N]. Note: Sinclair resigned the Earldom of Orkney over to King James III in 1470[N]. Note: James took over from the Regency Council & assumed the government of Scotland after 1470[N]. Note: The Orkney & Shetland islands were acquired by Scotland from Norway in 1472[N]. Note: Albany's brother James III mistrusted him, & finally imprisoned him for his unauthorized skirmishes with the English. Albany fled his imprisonment in Scotland to live in France in 1479[N]. Note: Albany invaded Scotland with an English army to sieze the Scottish throne. The English army was led by Richard of Gloucester, King Edward IV's brother & "Lord of the North". The English siezed & held Berwick in 1482[N]. Note: "Bell-the-Cat" arrested King James & arranged for his detention in Edinburgh Castle when James was preparing to meet the overwhlemingly superior English army. The English, under the command of Richard of Gloucester, had the rumoured objective of killing King James & installing his brother Alexander Stewart of Albany as king in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Note: Part of James's army, on the way to meet the English forces at Berwick commanded by Richard of Gloucester, rebelled & took the King under guard back to Edinburgh Castle in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Berwick was lost for all time to the English under the command of Richard of Gloucester in Aug 1482[N]. Note: Albany fled to England & gave his castle of Dunbar to the English in 1483[N]. Note: Albany continued to intrigue against James, who sentenced him to death in 1483[N]. Note: James made peace with the English, thus further alienating his nobles. They proceeded to rebel under the nominal leadership of his son, the future James IV in 1487[N]. Note: King James III“s policies infuriated many noble families, whilst drawing closer to him many more. His unhappy opponents won to their side the King“s son, fifteen year old Prince James, and made it known that they intended to install him as monarch. This was the motivation behind the battle on 11 June at Sauchieburn, near Stirling. Events of the battle are not well recorded. What is known is that the King was thrown by his horse and hurt badly in the fall. It is believed that he called for a priest, and the chaplain who responded to his spiritual needs took the opportunity to finish him off with a dagger. His body was found the next day but since his challengers claimed they only wished to bring him to terms but never endorsed killing him, his death was regarded as an accident. His son was given the crown he desired, but would wear an iron chain in self-punishment for his father“s death on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Stirling, Scotland,[N]. Military Service: Royal army defeated by the rebellious barons under Angus circa 18 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchie Burn[N].
Children of James III Stewart18 King of Scotland and Margaret Oldenburg of Denmark (see #218257) were as follows:
He was also known as James STEWART of Ross. He was also known as James Stewart MARQUESS OF ORMONDE Marquis of Ormonde.
He was also known as John STEWART of Mar.
218517. Margaret18 OLDENBURG of Denmark (Christian King of Denmark, #436514); b. 23 Jun 1456; m. James III Stewart King of Scotland (see #218256), son of James II Stewart King of Scotland and Marie von Geldern, 13 Jul 1469; d. 14 Jul 1486 at age 30.
Description:[N]. She was also known as Margrethe Oldenburg of Denmarkl. Note: The Orkney & the Shetland islands were given to James & Scotland as a part of Margaret's dowry in 1468[N].
218518. Sir James "Hearty James"18 STEWART of Buchan (James, #436236); b. circa 1442 of Lorn, Argyllshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Ogilvie (see #218399), daughter of Sir Alexander Ogilvie of Auchterhause; d. 1499.
Description:[N]. As of 1469, he was also known as Sir James Stewart II of Buchan Earl of Buchan Created Earl of Buchan. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. He was a partner of Margaret Murray after 1480.
Children of Sir James "Hearty James"18 Stewart of Buchan and Margaret Ogilvie (see #218399) were:
218519. Margaret18 OGILVIE (Alexander, #436798); b. circa 1440; m. Sir James "Hearty James" Stewart of Buchan (see #218202), son of Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots.
218528. George Seton18 LORD SETON (John Seton, #437056); b. circa 1460; m. Margaret Campbell (see #218529), daughter of Sir Colin Campbell Earl of Argyll and Isobel (Elizabeth) Stewart of Lorn; d. before 6 Apr 1508.
He was also known as George Seton. Moved:[N].
Children of George Seton18 Lord Seton and Margaret Campbell (see #218529) were:
218529. Margaret18 CAMPBELL (Colin Earl of Argyll, #218112); b. circa 1467; m. George Seton Lord Seton (see #218528), son of John Seton Master of Seton and Christian Lindsay.
218530. Patrick Hepburn of Dunsyre18 EARL OF BOTHWELL (Adam Hepburn, #218306); b. circa 1457; m. Janet Douglas (see #218531), daughter of James Douglas of Dalkeith Earl of Morton and Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady," between 1480 and 1481; d. 18 Oct 1508.
He was also known as Patrick Hepburn Lord Hailes. He was also known as Patrick Hepburn of Dunsyre. Military Service: Commander of Berwick Castle. Held out against the English army even after the town had surrendered in 1482[N]. Moved:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Military Service: He took part in the rebellion against King James III on 11 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn, (near) Bannockburn, Falkirkshire, Scotland,[N]. Note: Bothwell acted as an ambassador to the courts of France, Spain and England during the negotiations surrounding the marriage of James IV. Bothwell's favoured standing with the king subsequently led to his officiation as the king's representative at James IV's marriage to Princess Margaret, eldest daughter of King Henry VII Tudor of England before Aug 1503[N].
Children of Patrick Hepburn of Dunsyre18 Earl of Bothwell and Janet Douglas (see #218531) were as follows:
Note: 2nd Earl. High Admiral of Scotland[N]. He was also known as Adam HEPBURN of Bothwell.
She was also known as Margaret HEPBURN.
218531. Janet18 DOUGLAS (James Earl of Morton, #218132); b. circa 1461; m. Sir Thomas Erskine Lord Erskine, son of Sir Robert Erskine of Erskine Lord Erskine and Elizabeth Lindsay; m. Patrick Hepburn of Dunsyre Earl of Bothwell (see #218530), son of Adam Hepburn Master of Hailes and Helen Home, between 1480 and 1481.
218532. John Hay18 LORD HAY OF YESTER (John, #437064); b. circa 1469 of Peebles, Peeblesshire, Borders, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Crichton (see #218533); d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumbria, England.
He was also known as John Hay of Yester. Moved:[N].
Children of John Hay18 Lord Hay of Yester and Elizabeth Crichton (see #218533) were as follows:
218533. Elizabeth18 CRICHTON; b. circa 1468; m. John Hay Lord Hay of Yester (see #218532), son of Sir John Hay Lord Hay of Yester and Elizabeth Cunningham; d. after 6 Jul 1524.
218534. George18 DOUGLAS Master of Angus (Archibald Earl of Angus, #436388); b. circa 1469; m. Elizabeth Drummond (see #218195), daughter of John Drummond Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay, before Mar 1488; d. 9 Sep 1513 Battle of Flodden Field, Northumberland, England.
Children of George18 Douglas Master of Angus and Elizabeth Drummond (see #218195) were as follows:
Note: After his marriage to Margaret Tudor, he focused on political intrigue after 4 Aug 1514[N]. Occupation:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: A strong supporter of the English party after 1524[N]. Note: Douglas was responsible for the imprisonment of his stepson, the young King James V in 1525[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: James escaped Douglas, thus Douglas had to flee to England in 1528[N]. Note: Remained in England until given year, when he was restored to his estates, but not power in 1543[N]. Note: He returned to Scotland with a group of pro-English nobles during the minority of Queen Mary in 1543[N]. Note: Pro-English stance was reversed by Henry VIII's atrocities in the "Rough Wooing" between 1543 and 1545[N]. Note: By the given year he was in arms against the English in 1545[N]. Military Service: Led a Scottish force to victory over the English. The English army suffered from wholescale desertion on 17 Feb 1545 Battle of Ancrum Moor[N]. Military Service: Present at the Battle of Pinkie Cleugh on 10 Sep 1547[N].
218535. Elizabeth18 DRUMMOND (John Lord Drummond, #218382); b. circa 1473; m. George Douglas Master of Angus (see #218194), son of Archibald Douglas "Bell-the-Cat" Earl of Angus and Elizabeth Boyd, before Mar 1488; m. Sir David Flemming after Sep 1513; d. after 21 Aug 1514.
218544 . William18 DRUMMOND Master of Drummond (John Lord Drummond, #218382) (see #109232 )
218545 . Isabel18 CAMPBELL (Colin Earl of Argyll, #218112) (see #109233 )
218546 . William Graham II18 EARL OF MONTROSE (William Lord Graham, #218468) (see #109234 )
218547 . Janet18 EDMONSTONE (Archibald, #218470) (see #109235 )
218548 . William18 RUTHVEN II (William Lord Ruthven, #218472) (see #109236 )
218552 . Sir David18 LINDSAY of Beaufort and Edzell (Walter, #218480) (see #109240 )
218553 . Katherine18 FOTHERINGHAM (Thomas, #218482) (see #109241 )
218554 . John Erskine18 LORD DUN (Alexander, #218484) (see #109242 )
218555 . Elizabeth18 GRAHAM of Fintry (Robert Lord Fintry, #218486) (see #109243 )
436224. Archibald Celestin19 CAMPBELL Master of Campbell (Duncan Lord Campbell, #872448); b. before 1393; m. Elizabeth Somerville (see #436225), daughter of John Somerville of Carwath Lord Somerville; m. daughter Stewart, daughter of Murdoch Stewart Duke of Albany and Isabel of Lennox Countess of Lennox; d. before Mar 1440.
Children of Archibald Celestin19 Campbell Master of Campbell and Elizabeth Somerville (see #436225) were:
436225. Elizabeth19 SOMERVILLE (John Lord Somerville, #872450); b. circa 1397; m. Archibald Celestin Campbell Master of Campbell (see #436224), son of Sir Duncan Campbell of Lochaw Lord Campbell and Marjory Stewart of Albany.
436226. John Stewart of Lorn19 LORD LORN (Robert, #872452); b. circa 1404; d. 20 Dec 1463.
He was also known as John Stewart of Lorn. Note: Member of Parliament in 1445[N]. Note: 2nd Lord Lorn circa 1449[N]. Note: Member of Parliament in 1449[N].
Children of John Stewart of Lorn19 Lord Lorn include:
436228. Sir Alan19 STEWART of Derneley (John, #872456); b. 1386; m. Catherine Seton (see #436229), daughter of Sir William Seton II and Janet Dunbar, circa 1429; d. 1439.
Children of Sir Alan19 Stewart of Derneley and Catherine Seton (see #436229) were:
436229. Catherine19 SETON (William, #436626); b. circa 1409; m. Sir Alan Stewart of Derneley (see #436228), son of Sir John Stewart of Derneley and Elizabeth of Lennox, circa 1429; d. before 1478.
436230. Sir Alexander Montgomery19 LORD MONTGOMERY (John Montgomery, #872460); b. before 1414; m. Margaret Boyd of Montgomery (see #436231), daughter of Sir Thomas Boyd of Kilmarnock Lord Boyd; d. circa 1470.
Occupation:[N]. He was also known as Sir Alexander Montgomery. Moved:[N].
Children of Sir Alexander Montgomery19 Lord Montgomery and Margaret Boyd of Montgomery (see #436231) were as follows:
436231. Margaret19 BOYD of Montgomery (Thomas Lord Boyd, #872462); b. circa 1416; m. Sir Alexander Montgomery Lord Montgomery (see #436230), son of Sir John Montgomery of Ardrossan and Agnes of the Isles; d. after 16 Sep 1453.
436232. Alexander Seton-Gordon19 EARL OF HUNTLY (Alexander Seton, #872464); b. circa 1410 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Crichton (see #436233), daughter of William Crichton Lord Crichton, before 18 Mar 1440; d. 15 Jul 1470 Strathbogie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
He was also known as Alexander Gordon of Huntly.
Children of Alexander Seton-Gordon19 Earl of Huntly and Elizabeth Crichton (see #436233) were as follows:
She was also known as Janet GORDON. She was also known as Catherine SETON-GORDON. She was also known as Janet SETON-GORDON.
436233. Elizabeth19 CRICHTON (William Lord Crichton, #872466); b. circa 1420 Crichton, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Alexander Seton-Gordon Earl of Huntly (see #436232), son of Sir Alexander Seton and Elizabeth Gordon, before 18 Mar 1440; d. 9 Jun 1479 Strathbogie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
436234. James I Stewart19 KING OF SCOTLAND (Robert KIng of Scotland, #872468); b. Dec 1394 Dunfermline Palace, Fife, Scotland; m. Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235), daughter of Sir John de Beaufort Earl of Somerset and Lady Margaret de Holand, 2 Feb 1424 Priory Church, St. Mary Overy, Southwark, Surrey, England; d. 21 Feb 1437 Monastry of the Friars Preachers, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland, at age 42.
King of Scots (1424--37), born in Dunfermline, Fife, the second son of Robert III. After his elder brother David was murdered at Falkland (1402), allegedly by his uncle, the Duke of Albany, James was sent for safety to France, but was captured by the English, and remained a prisoner for 18 years. Albany meanwhile ruled Scotland as governor until his death in 1420, when his son, Murdoch, assumed the regency, and the country rapidly fell into disorder. James Stewart of the Royal house of Stuart spent most of his childhood life in exile as a prisoner of the English. The Scots who ruled in his absence as regents would not pay his high ransom the English demanded for his return to Scotland. Finally, after 18 years in exile, his countrymen agreed to his ransom and James returned to Scotland. Scotland was in a near state of armed insurrection when James returned. The previous regent, Murdoch, had been a poor and corrupt regent and the clan feuds in the Highlands continued unabated. In the Lowlands and Borders, the Border Barons rode their raids, terrorized the burghs, and pursued the Crowns revenues by theiving the crown taxes for themselves. Less that 4% of revenues were actually reaching Edinburgh when James took over. Murdoch, the regent soon regretted paying for James's return. "If God gives me but a dog's life," said James when he saw and heard what had befallen his country, "I will make the key keep the castle and the bracken bush keep the cow through all Scotland". In a week after his coronation a parliament at Perth declared that peace would be enforced throughout the realm, and of "any man presume to make war against another he shall suffer the full penalties of the law." Once released (1424), James dealt ruthlessly with potential rivals to his authority, executing Murdoch and his family. Within a year, James had broken the power of his cousins the Albany Stewarts and seized their estates. Upon some real or contrived charge of treason, the former regent of Scotland who had let James remain a prisoner in England so long, Murdoch and his two sons, with the aged father-in-law of one of them, were first imprisoned and then taken to the heading-block at Stirling. There were men who mourned their death, despite all the corruption, believing them friends of the poor and the victims of James's tyranny. The romantic and frequently misguided attachment to the unsuccessful members of the House of Stewart has deep roots in Scotland's history. He was 32 when he came back to Scotland, of medium height but large-boned and thickset, quick in his movements like a fox. He was an athlete, rider and wrestler, skilled with bow and spear, and proud of the strength in his broad chest and muscled arms. His darting and inquisitive mind was fascinated by the machinery of war, gunnery in particular, as it intrigued most men of the day. He was also a poet and muscian, and almost unique in the contradictory powers of tranquil reflection and uncompromising action. Beyond firm government perhaps, the greatest gift he brought to a bleak Scotland was some of the first of its lyrical verse. Idle as a prisoner, albiet well kept prisoner, in England he had read all he could, and his long poem "The Kingis Quair", inspired by Chaucer's translation of a French allegory, is a soft voice speaking with a love of evocative words. James was the first of many Stewart kings to act as a patron of the arts, and almost certainly wrote the tender, passionate collection of poems, ("The King's Quire" or book), c.1423--4. It was not a woeful wretch who came home to Scotland, but the first real king the country had had since the death of Robert Bruce in 1329. His bride was Joan Beaufort, a niece of English king Henry IV, and a sixth of his ransom had been obligingly remitted as her dowry. It was not only a marriage of dynastic arrangement, and many believe the tender poem referred to above , was about her as he viewed her from his prison tower, and fell in love with as she walked among the court. From James I, perhaps comes that legendary Stewart charm, more disasterous to Scotland than an Albany's corrupt rule. But, the man who had sighed and written for and about love at a garden window in London, was merciless and resolute on a throne. His concern for law and order, while it was needed to secure his crown, also had roots in a poet's sense of justice, but he did not respond like a poet. When he had exterminated his cousins, he turned upon the Highlands. He was the first of his family to treat the clans like cattle, showing that contempt most of them had for the Gaelic people, and making the Highlander's ultimate self-sacrifice for the House of Stewart as pointless as it was herioc. He summoned over 40 Highland Chiefs in 1428 before him and his parliament at Inverness. Among the Highlanders were Alexander of the Isles, (the current Lord of the Isles), the son of Donald of Harlaw. They were greeted as thugs upon arrival, as each appeared before the throne he was seized by men-at-arms and thrown into the dungeon pit. One by one, the Chiefs of Clan Donald, MacKay, MacKenzie, Campbell and all the tribes and leaders of the north, while the poet king entertained the parliament with a witty Latin squib on their certain hempen departure. In fact, three were hanged and the rest released after a brutal , but short imprisonment. Clemency was granted for any offences they might have commited, but it was wasted on Alexander of the Isles. He and his wild Islanders, remembered the treachery that had preceded it, and when King and parliament were gone, came back by ship over rivers, and burnt the burgh of Inverness to the ground, one of seven bonfires which the MacDonald's lit upon that ground in their clan's riotous history. James marched to Lochaber, isolated Alexander from his allies, and forced him to come to Edinburgh in submission. Wearing shirt and drawers only, holding his 2 handed claymore by the blade, he knelt before the high altar of Holyrood and humbly offered the hilt of the weapon to the king. James would have hanged him, it is said, but for the intercession of the Queen, and was instead sent to a Lothian castle in the keeping of a Douglas earl. In the 13 years he strengthened the machinery of government and justice, replacing the baron's law with the king's law, and restoring the crown to a respect it had not received since Bruce's heart was taken from his rib cage. Copies of law were distributed among all sheriffs so that no man might claim ignorance of the law. Of course this really only worked in the Lowlands, as the Highlands and Isles were still ruled by the clan system and the supreme authority there, was the individual Chief of the clan -- with the King coming in a distant second. Justice was attempted to be available to all, but since this principle was easier to enact through parliament than to put into actual practise, the king himself chose a special court from the Three Estates to consider complaints and abuses. He also set up a commitee of wise and discreet men to examine the laws at intervals, and to advise upon their admendment if neccessary. The power of the civil justice and criminal courts were strengthened under James I's reign. He clearly wished to establish a parliament such as he had seen at work in England. For more information of his mammoth changes to Scottish courts and parliaments, see the book "Scotland from the Earliest Times to 1603" - by William Croft Dickinson. (Although it may be difficult to obtain a copy). Though orthodox in faith and sincere in piety, he was a rough opponent of Rome when he felt it threatened his own countries independence. He denied the Pope's power of provision, the right to appoint bishops to vacant sees on Scotland, and thus have influence over one of the estates in its parliament.It had become the kings right to approve a bishop-elect before consecration and papal promotion, and he stopped his churchmen from bargaining with Rome for these benefices, arguing with some justice that the traffic was impoverishing his kingdom. With his parliament, he declared this "barratry" illegal, taxed the export of gold and silver, and forbade the clerics to travel abroad without royal license, the Pope demanded the repeal of the acts. The king's response was to acknowledge the authority of the Counsil of Basle, which had attempted to reform such papal powers of provision. He was hard and exacting on the true duties of his churchmen, and ordered them to set their house in order, lest the crown's past generousity be cut. But, Scotlands detestment of so called "heretics", which resulted in the first heretical buring, during the regent before James' reign, was started again in 1433. A second was burnt, Paul Crawar, a reasonable fellow by the sound of him, a Bohemian graduate of medicine and the arts who had come to St. Andrews University as an emissary of the Hussites. He was said to have preached free love and socialism (or a form of it) by his detractors, that enduring combination of human desires. The smoldering flames that would spread from his burning, burnt longer than his judges could have imagined. Law, administration, and political and church reform were all done or attempted during James I's reign. No king had done so much for Scotland, outside of war and independence, since Alexander II, and few had so many enemies. The work he set off was too great for any one man, and in his efforts to break the powers of the barons he was often careless and foolish. He alienated the Douglases (one of the most powerful Lowland Scottish families) by imprisoning their earl, and deprived the Earl of March of his title and estates because of his father's desertion to
the English 30 years before. Four-fifths of his ransom was yet to be paid and many of the lords had kinsman still held hostage in England, and bitterly resented the kings indifference to them. His custom of appropriating estates to the crown when there was doubt about an heir may have been good housekeeping or feudal custom, but most men considered it robbery. His large family of first and distant cousins was full of jealousy, spite, envy and greed, and it was perhaps inevitable that this Stewart king should die by a Stewart plot. He himself made it possible by weaking his prestige with a half-hearted war with England. On her way to marry the Dauphin his daughter Margaret narrowly escaped a piratical attack by an English ship, and what seems on the surface to be a good excuse, James besieged the castle of Roxburgh, which had been in English hands now, for 100 years. He abandoned it without assualt, the reason is unclear, but it is said that his wife warned him of plots against him if he pressd on. And there was a plot, within his own family and his own household, and the unpopularity of the king's withdrawl from a chivalrous field (the castle) gave the plotters courage. At it's veiled centre was the Earl of Atholl, "that old servant of many evil days", a son of Robert II's second marriage and by his own reckoning the rightful king of Scotland. His son, Sir Robert Stewart, was the King's Chamberlain, and it was he who found a willing assassin in Sir Robert Graham, a man with his own festering grudge and a scarred memory of the imprisonment and banishment. At the end of 1436 James went to keep Christmas with the Dominican friars at Perth. As he crossed the Forth a Highland woman warned him that he would never return alive, a common warning in Scots history and just as commonly ignored. She followed him to Perth, it is said, repeating her tedious warnings, and she was present on the night of February 20 when Robert Stewart opened the door of the convent where the King was staying, and admitted the Graham. James was in his wife's chamber, talking to her and her ladies, relaxed in his dressing-gown, amused by the Highland's woman's last warning and telling stories of omens and premonitions. When he heard the noise of heavy feet, clanking armour, his quick mind sensed what they meant. He wrenched up the planking of the floor and dropped into a vault or drain below, hoping to escape into a court beyond but forgetting that its mouth had recently been sealed to prevent his tennis-balls from rolling into it. Graham and his eight confederates broke into the room, dragged out the fighting King, and butchered him with twenty-eight dagger-strokes. The Queen was wounded in her efforts to save her husband, and it might have been better for Graham had he killed her too since he had gone this far. This "freshest and fairest flower" of the King's youth became a tigress in revenge. Atholl and Robert Stewart, Graham and his hired cutthroats were soon taken, and suffered long and appalling torture until the Queen's grief was satisfied and they were sent to the merciful headsman. And so ended the life of James I of Scotland on 20 February, 1437....560 years ago this year[N]. Note: Sent to France for his safety after the murder of his elder brother by his uncle Albany circa 1405[N]. Note: Taken prisoner by the English on the voyage from Scotland to France in 1405[N]. Note: Sent to the Tower of London, where he remained in captivity as a prisoner of Henry IV between 1405 and 1424[N]. Moved:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: St. Andrew's University founded, the first in Scotland in 1412[N]. Note: Returning to Scotland, James determined to reform his country & curb the powers of the nobles in 1424[N]. Note: He rectified abuses in taxation & in the dispensation of justice after 1424[N]. Note: He dealt severely with the fractious Highland lords after 1424[N]. Description:[N]. Note: His reforming policies made him many enemies in the nobles & led to his assassination between 1424 and 1437[N]. Note: Atholl was the mastermind of the successful plot to assassinate & replace King James I, his grand nephew on 21 Feb 1437[N].
Children of James I Stewart19 King of Scotland and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235) were as follows:
She was also known as Mary STEWART of Buchan.
Note: The elder of twins[N].
436235. Queen Joan19 DE BEAUFORT of Scots (John Earl of Somerset, #872470); b. 1398 Westminster, Middlesex, England; m. James I Stewart King of Scotland (see #436234), son of Robert III Stewart KIng of Scotland and Annabella Drummond, 2 Feb 1424 Priory Church, St. Mary Overy, Southwark, Surrey, England; m. Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn, son of Sir John Stewart Lord Lorn and Isabel de Ergadia of Lorn, before 21 Sep 1439; d. 15 Jul 1445 Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland; bur. after 15 Jul 1445 Carthusian Church, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland.
436236. Sir James "the Black Knight"19 STEWART of Lorn (John Lord Lorn, #872472); b. 1383 Lorne, Argyll, Scotland; m. Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235), daughter of Sir John de Beaufort Earl of Somerset and Lady Margaret de Holand, before 21 Sep 1439; d. circa 1448; d. after 17 Aug 1451 Died at sea.
Children of Sir James "the Black Knight"19 Stewart of Lorn and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235) were as follows:
He was also known as Andrew STEWART. As of circa 1483, he was also known as Andrew Stewart ARCHBISHOP OF ST. ANDREWS.
436237. Queen Joan19 DE BEAUFORT of Scots (John Earl of Somerset, #872470); b. 1398 Westminster, Middlesex, England; m. James I Stewart King of Scotland (see #436234), son of Robert III Stewart KIng of Scotland and Annabella Drummond, 2 Feb 1424 Priory Church, St. Mary Overy, Southwark, Surrey, England; m. Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn, son of Sir John Stewart Lord Lorn and Isabel de Ergadia of Lorn, before 21 Sep 1439; d. 15 Jul 1445 Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland; bur. after 15 Jul 1445 Carthusian Church, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland.
436238. Archibald Douglas II19 EARL OF DOUGLAS (Archibald, #436326); b. 1390; m. Euphemia Graham (see #436239), daughter of Sir Patrick Graham of Kilpont and Euphamia Stewart of Strathearn Countess of Strathearn, circa 1424; d. 1439.
He was also known as Archibald Douglas of Touraine.
Children of Archibald Douglas II19 Earl of Douglas and Euphemia Graham (see #436239) were as follows:
He was also known as William DOUGLAS of Douglas.
Note: (an unknown value) Victim of "the Black Dinner"[N].
436239. Euphemia19 GRAHAM (Patrick, #872478); b. circa 1408 of Strathearn, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Archibald Douglas II Earl of Douglas (see #436238), son of Archibald Tyneman Douglas Earl of Douglas and Margaret Stewart, circa 1424; m. Sir James Hamilton Lord Hamilton, son of James Hamilton and Janet Livingstone, 25 Feb 1441 Perthshire, Scotland; d. circa Oct 1468.
436240. Malise Graham19 EARL OF STRATHEARN (Patrick Graham, #872478); b. circa 1407; b. circa 1407; m. Janet (Graham) (see #436241); m. Marian Campbell of Glenorchy; d. between 1485 and 1491; d. 1490.
He was also known as Malise Graham of Menteith. Moved:[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: Imprisoned in Pontefract Castle from 1427-1453 between 1427 and 1453 Pontefract Castle, West Riding, Yorkshire, England,[N]. As of between 1427 and 1490, he was also known as Malise Graham Earl of Menteith.
Children of Malise Graham19 Earl of Strathearn and Janet (Graham) (see #436241) were:
436241. Janet19 (GRAHAM); b. circa 1411; m. Malise Graham Earl of Strathearn (see #436240), son of Sir Patrick Graham of Kilpont and Euphamia Stewart of Strathearn Countess of Strathearn; d. circa 1477.
436242. Sir Thomas Erskine19 LORD ERSKINE (Robert, #872484); b. circa 1401; m. Janet Douglas; m. Janet Douglas (see #218531), daughter of James Douglas of Dalkeith Earl of Morton and Joanna Stewart "the Dumb Lady;" d. circa 1493.
Moved:[N].
Children of Sir Thomas Erskine19 Lord Erskine and Janet Douglas (see #436243) were:
436243. Janet19 DOUGLAS; b. circa 1420; m. Sir Thomas Erskine Lord Erskine (see #436242), son of Sir Robert Erskine of Erskine Lord Erskine and Elizabeth Lindsay.
436246. Patrick Graham19 LORD GRAHAM; b. circa 1422 of Kincardine, Angus, Scotland; m. Christian Erskine (see #436247), daughter of Sir Robert Erskine of Erskine Lord Erskine and Elizabeth Lindsay; d. after 24 Feb 1466.
He was also known as Patrick Graham. Note: A hostage in England for the ransom of King James I between 1427 and 1432[N]. Note: Created Lord Graham on 28 Jun 1445[N].
Children of Patrick Graham19 Lord Graham and Christian Erskine (see #436247) were as follows:
436247. Christian19 ERSKINE (Robert Lord Erskine, #872484); b. circa 1417 of Glenesk, Angus, Scotland; m. Patrick Graham Lord Graham (see #436246); m. William Charteris of Kinfauns 1476; d. after 1479.
436256. William19 KEITH (Robert Lord Strathkyn, #872512); b. circa 1389 of Dunottar, Kincardine, Scotland; m. Marjorie Fraser (see #436257), daughter of Alexander Fraser and Elizabeth Keith, before 26 Apr 1414; m. Mary Hamilton, daughter of James Hamilton and Janet Livingstone, after Aug 1442; d. before 16 Mar 1464; d. 1476.
Children of William19 Keith and Marjorie Fraser (see #436257) were:
436257. Marjorie19 FRASER (Alexander, #872514); b. circa 1404 of Lovat Castle, Kilmorack, Inverness-Shire, Scotland; m. William Keith (see #436256), son of Sir Robert Keith Lord Strathkyn and daughter Troup, before 26 Apr 1414; d. before Aug 1442.
436260. Alexander Seton-Gordon19 EARL OF HUNTLY (Alexander Seton, #872464); b. circa 1410 of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Crichton (see #436233), daughter of William Crichton Lord Crichton, before 18 Mar 1440; d. 15 Jul 1470 Strathbogie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
He was also known as Alexander Gordon of Huntly.
Children of Alexander Seton-Gordon19 Earl of Huntly and Elizabeth Crichton (see #436233) were as follows:
She was also known as Janet GORDON. She was also known as Catherine SETON-GORDON. She was also known as Janet SETON-GORDON.
436261. Elizabeth19 CRICHTON (William Lord Crichton, #872466); b. circa 1420 Crichton, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Alexander Seton-Gordon Earl of Huntly (see #436232), son of Sir Alexander Seton and Elizabeth Gordon, before 18 Mar 1440; d. 9 Jun 1479 Strathbogie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
436262. James I Stewart19 KING OF SCOTLAND (Robert KIng of Scotland, #872468); b. Dec 1394 Dunfermline Palace, Fife, Scotland; m. Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235), daughter of Sir John de Beaufort Earl of Somerset and Lady Margaret de Holand, 2 Feb 1424 Priory Church, St. Mary Overy, Southwark, Surrey, England; d. 21 Feb 1437 Monastry of the Friars Preachers, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland, at age 42.
King of Scots (1424--37), born in Dunfermline, Fife, the second son of Robert III. After his elder brother David was murdered at Falkland (1402), allegedly by his uncle, the Duke of Albany, James was sent for safety to France, but was captured by the English, and remained a prisoner for 18 years. Albany meanwhile ruled Scotland as governor until his death in 1420, when his son, Murdoch, assumed the regency, and the country rapidly fell into disorder. James Stewart of the Royal house of Stuart spent most of his childhood life in exile as a prisoner of the English. The Scots who ruled in his absence as regents would not pay his high ransom the English demanded for his return to Scotland. Finally, after 18 years in exile, his countrymen agreed to his ransom and James returned to Scotland. Scotland was in a near state of armed insurrection when James returned. The previous regent, Murdoch, had been a poor and corrupt regent and the clan feuds in the Highlands continued unabated. In the Lowlands and Borders, the Border Barons rode their raids, terrorized the burghs, and pursued the Crowns revenues by theiving the crown taxes for themselves. Less that 4% of revenues were actually reaching Edinburgh when James took over. Murdoch, the regent soon regretted paying for James's return. "If God gives me but a dog's life," said James when he saw and heard what had befallen his country, "I will make the key keep the castle and the bracken bush keep the cow through all Scotland". In a week after his coronation a parliament at Perth declared that peace would be enforced throughout the realm, and of "any man presume to make war against another he shall suffer the full penalties of the law." Once released (1424), James dealt ruthlessly with potential rivals to his authority, executing Murdoch and his family. Within a year, James had broken the power of his cousins the Albany Stewarts and seized their estates. Upon some real or contrived charge of treason, the former regent of Scotland who had let James remain a prisoner in England so long, Murdoch and his two sons, with the aged father-in-law of one of them, were first imprisoned and then taken to the heading-block at Stirling. There were men who mourned their death, despite all the corruption, believing them friends of the poor and the victims of James's tyranny. The romantic and frequently misguided attachment to the unsuccessful members of the House of Stewart has deep roots in Scotland's history. He was 32 when he came back to Scotland, of medium height but large-boned and thickset, quick in his movements like a fox. He was an athlete, rider and wrestler, skilled with bow and spear, and proud of the strength in his broad chest and muscled arms. His darting and inquisitive mind was fascinated by the machinery of war, gunnery in particular, as it intrigued most men of the day. He was also a poet and muscian, and almost unique in the contradictory powers of tranquil reflection and uncompromising action. Beyond firm government perhaps, the greatest gift he brought to a bleak Scotland was some of the first of its lyrical verse. Idle as a prisoner, albiet well kept prisoner, in England he had read all he could, and his long poem "The Kingis Quair", inspired by Chaucer's translation of a French allegory, is a soft voice speaking with a love of evocative words. James was the first of many Stewart kings to act as a patron of the arts, and almost certainly wrote the tender, passionate collection of poems, ("The King's Quire" or book), c.1423--4. It was not a woeful wretch who came home to Scotland, but the first real king the country had had since the death of Robert Bruce in 1329. His bride was Joan Beaufort, a niece of English king Henry IV, and a sixth of his ransom had been obligingly remitted as her dowry. It was not only a marriage of dynastic arrangement, and many believe the tender poem referred to above , was about her as he viewed her from his prison tower, and fell in love with as she walked among the court. From James I, perhaps comes that legendary Stewart charm, more disasterous to Scotland than an Albany's corrupt rule. But, the man who had sighed and written for and about love at a garden window in London, was merciless and resolute on a throne. His concern for law and order, while it was needed to secure his crown, also had roots in a poet's sense of justice, but he did not respond like a poet. When he had exterminated his cousins, he turned upon the Highlands. He was the first of his family to treat the clans like cattle, showing that contempt most of them had for the Gaelic people, and making the Highlander's ultimate self-sacrifice for the House of Stewart as pointless as it was herioc. He summoned over 40 Highland Chiefs in 1428 before him and his parliament at Inverness. Among the Highlanders were Alexander of the Isles, (the current Lord of the Isles), the son of Donald of Harlaw. They were greeted as thugs upon arrival, as each appeared before the throne he was seized by men-at-arms and thrown into the dungeon pit. One by one, the Chiefs of Clan Donald, MacKay, MacKenzie, Campbell and all the tribes and leaders of the north, while the poet king entertained the parliament with a witty Latin squib on their certain hempen departure. In fact, three were hanged and the rest released after a brutal , but short imprisonment. Clemency was granted for any offences they might have commited, but it was wasted on Alexander of the Isles. He and his wild Islanders, remembered the treachery that had preceded it, and when King and parliament were gone, came back by ship over rivers, and burnt the burgh of Inverness to the ground, one of seven bonfires which the MacDonald's lit upon that ground in their clan's riotous history. James marched to Lochaber, isolated Alexander from his allies, and forced him to come to Edinburgh in submission. Wearing shirt and drawers only, holding his 2 handed claymore by the blade, he knelt before the high altar of Holyrood and humbly offered the hilt of the weapon to the king. James would have hanged him, it is said, but for the intercession of the Queen, and was instead sent to a Lothian castle in the keeping of a Douglas earl. In the 13 years he strengthened the machinery of government and justice, replacing the baron's law with the king's law, and restoring the crown to a respect it had not received since Bruce's heart was taken from his rib cage. Copies of law were distributed among all sheriffs so that no man might claim ignorance of the law. Of course this really only worked in the Lowlands, as the Highlands and Isles were still ruled by the clan system and the supreme authority there, was the individual Chief of the clan -- with the King coming in a distant second. Justice was attempted to be available to all, but since this principle was easier to enact through parliament than to put into actual practise, the king himself chose a special court from the Three Estates to consider complaints and abuses. He also set up a commitee of wise and discreet men to examine the laws at intervals, and to advise upon their admendment if neccessary. The power of the civil justice and criminal courts were strengthened under James I's reign. He clearly wished to establish a parliament such as he had seen at work in England. For more information of his mammoth changes to Scottish courts and parliaments, see the book "Scotland from the Earliest Times to 1603" - by William Croft Dickinson. (Although it may be difficult to obtain a copy). Though orthodox in faith and sincere in piety, he was a rough opponent of Rome when he felt it threatened his own countries independence. He denied the Pope's power of provision, the right to appoint bishops to vacant sees on Scotland, and thus have influence over one of the estates in its parliament.It had become the kings right to approve a bishop-elect before consecration and papal promotion, and he stopped his churchmen from bargaining with Rome for these benefices, arguing with some justice that the traffic was impoverishing his kingdom. With his parliament, he declared this "barratry" illegal, taxed the export of gold and silver, and forbade the clerics to travel abroad without royal license, the Pope demanded the repeal of the acts. The king's response was to acknowledge the authority of the Counsil of Basle, which had attempted to reform such papal powers of provision. He was hard and exacting on the true duties of his churchmen, and ordered them to set their house in order, lest the crown's past generousity be cut. But, Scotlands detestment of so called "heretics", which resulted in the first heretical buring, during the regent before James' reign, was started again in 1433. A second was burnt, Paul Crawar, a reasonable fellow by the sound of him, a Bohemian graduate of medicine and the arts who had come to St. Andrews University as an emissary of the Hussites. He was said to have preached free love and socialism (or a form of it) by his detractors, that enduring combination of human desires. The smoldering flames that would spread from his burning, burnt longer than his judges could have imagined. Law, administration, and political and church reform were all done or attempted during James I's reign. No king had done so much for Scotland, outside of war and independence, since Alexander II, and few had so many enemies. The work he set off was too great for any one man, and in his efforts to break the powers of the barons he was often careless and foolish. He alienated the Douglases (one of the most powerful Lowland Scottish families) by imprisoning their earl, and deprived the Earl of March of his title and estates because of his father's desertion to
the English 30 years before. Four-fifths of his ransom was yet to be paid and many of the lords had kinsman still held hostage in England, and bitterly resented the kings indifference to them. His custom of appropriating estates to the crown when there was doubt about an heir may have been good housekeeping or feudal custom, but most men considered it robbery. His large family of first and distant cousins was full of jealousy, spite, envy and greed, and it was perhaps inevitable that this Stewart king should die by a Stewart plot. He himself made it possible by weaking his prestige with a half-hearted war with England. On her way to marry the Dauphin his daughter Margaret narrowly escaped a piratical attack by an English ship, and what seems on the surface to be a good excuse, James besieged the castle of Roxburgh, which had been in English hands now, for 100 years. He abandoned it without assualt, the reason is unclear, but it is said that his wife warned him of plots against him if he pressd on. And there was a plot, within his own family and his own household, and the unpopularity of the king's withdrawl from a chivalrous field (the castle) gave the plotters courage. At it's veiled centre was the Earl of Atholl, "that old servant of many evil days", a son of Robert II's second marriage and by his own reckoning the rightful king of Scotland. His son, Sir Robert Stewart, was the King's Chamberlain, and it was he who found a willing assassin in Sir Robert Graham, a man with his own festering grudge and a scarred memory of the imprisonment and banishment. At the end of 1436 James went to keep Christmas with the Dominican friars at Perth. As he crossed the Forth a Highland woman warned him that he would never return alive, a common warning in Scots history and just as commonly ignored. She followed him to Perth, it is said, repeating her tedious warnings, and she was present on the night of February 20 when Robert Stewart opened the door of the convent where the King was staying, and admitted the Graham. James was in his wife's chamber, talking to her and her ladies, relaxed in his dressing-gown, amused by the Highland's woman's last warning and telling stories of omens and premonitions. When he heard the noise of heavy feet, clanking armour, his quick mind sensed what they meant. He wrenched up the planking of the floor and dropped into a vault or drain below, hoping to escape into a court beyond but forgetting that its mouth had recently been sealed to prevent his tennis-balls from rolling into it. Graham and his eight confederates broke into the room, dragged out the fighting King, and butchered him with twenty-eight dagger-strokes. The Queen was wounded in her efforts to save her husband, and it might have been better for Graham had he killed her too since he had gone this far. This "freshest and fairest flower" of the King's youth became a tigress in revenge. Atholl and Robert Stewart, Graham and his hired cutthroats were soon taken, and suffered long and appalling torture until the Queen's grief was satisfied and they were sent to the merciful headsman. And so ended the life of James I of Scotland on 20 February, 1437....560 years ago this year[N]. Note: Sent to France for his safety after the murder of his elder brother by his uncle Albany circa 1405[N]. Note: Taken prisoner by the English on the voyage from Scotland to France in 1405[N]. Note: Sent to the Tower of London, where he remained in captivity as a prisoner of Henry IV between 1405 and 1424[N]. Moved:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: St. Andrew's University founded, the first in Scotland in 1412[N]. Note: Returning to Scotland, James determined to reform his country & curb the powers of the nobles in 1424[N]. Note: He rectified abuses in taxation & in the dispensation of justice after 1424[N]. Note: He dealt severely with the fractious Highland lords after 1424[N]. Description:[N]. Note: His reforming policies made him many enemies in the nobles & led to his assassination between 1424 and 1437[N]. Note: Atholl was the mastermind of the successful plot to assassinate & replace King James I, his grand nephew on 21 Feb 1437[N].
Children of James I Stewart19 King of Scotland and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235) were as follows:
She was also known as Mary STEWART of Buchan.
Note: The elder of twins[N].
436263. Queen Joan19 DE BEAUFORT of Scots (John Earl of Somerset, #872470); b. 1398 Westminster, Middlesex, England; m. James I Stewart King of Scotland (see #436234), son of Robert III Stewart KIng of Scotland and Annabella Drummond, 2 Feb 1424 Priory Church, St. Mary Overy, Southwark, Surrey, England; m. Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn, son of Sir John Stewart Lord Lorn and Isabel de Ergadia of Lorn, before 21 Sep 1439; d. 15 Jul 1445 Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland; bur. after 15 Jul 1445 Carthusian Church, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland.
436264. James Douglas III19 LORD DALKEITH (James, #872528); b. circa 1407 of Dalkeith, Midlothian, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Gifford (see #436265), daughter of James Gifford of Sherifhall; d. circa 1457.
He was also known as James Douglas of Dalkeith. Illness: Reportedly became insane and was committed on 22 May 1441[N]. Note: The elder Douglas resigned his lands on in favor of his son on 8 Sep 1456[N].
Children of James Douglas III19 Lord Dalkeith and Elizabeth Gifford (see #436265) were as follows:
436265. Elizabeth19 GIFFORD (James, #872530); b. circa 1409; m. James Douglas III Lord Dalkeith (see #436264), son of Sir James Douglas II of Dalkeith Lord Dalkeith and Elizabeth Stewart; d. after 1456.
436266. James I Stewart19 KING OF SCOTLAND (Robert KIng of Scotland, #872468); b. Dec 1394 Dunfermline Palace, Fife, Scotland; m. Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235), daughter of Sir John de Beaufort Earl of Somerset and Lady Margaret de Holand, 2 Feb 1424 Priory Church, St. Mary Overy, Southwark, Surrey, England; d. 21 Feb 1437 Monastry of the Friars Preachers, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland, at age 42.
King of Scots (1424--37), born in Dunfermline, Fife, the second son of Robert III. After his elder brother David was murdered at Falkland (1402), allegedly by his uncle, the Duke of Albany, James was sent for safety to France, but was captured by the English, and remained a prisoner for 18 years. Albany meanwhile ruled Scotland as governor until his death in 1420, when his son, Murdoch, assumed the regency, and the country rapidly fell into disorder. James Stewart of the Royal house of Stuart spent most of his childhood life in exile as a prisoner of the English. The Scots who ruled in his absence as regents would not pay his high ransom the English demanded for his return to Scotland. Finally, after 18 years in exile, his countrymen agreed to his ransom and James returned to Scotland. Scotland was in a near state of armed insurrection when James returned. The previous regent, Murdoch, had been a poor and corrupt regent and the clan feuds in the Highlands continued unabated. In the Lowlands and Borders, the Border Barons rode their raids, terrorized the burghs, and pursued the Crowns revenues by theiving the crown taxes for themselves. Less that 4% of revenues were actually reaching Edinburgh when James took over. Murdoch, the regent soon regretted paying for James's return. "If God gives me but a dog's life," said James when he saw and heard what had befallen his country, "I will make the key keep the castle and the bracken bush keep the cow through all Scotland". In a week after his coronation a parliament at Perth declared that peace would be enforced throughout the realm, and of "any man presume to make war against another he shall suffer the full penalties of the law." Once released (1424), James dealt ruthlessly with potential rivals to his authority, executing Murdoch and his family. Within a year, James had broken the power of his cousins the Albany Stewarts and seized their estates. Upon some real or contrived charge of treason, the former regent of Scotland who had let James remain a prisoner in England so long, Murdoch and his two sons, with the aged father-in-law of one of them, were first imprisoned and then taken to the heading-block at Stirling. There were men who mourned their death, despite all the corruption, believing them friends of the poor and the victims of James's tyranny. The romantic and frequently misguided attachment to the unsuccessful members of the House of Stewart has deep roots in Scotland's history. He was 32 when he came back to Scotland, of medium height but large-boned and thickset, quick in his movements like a fox. He was an athlete, rider and wrestler, skilled with bow and spear, and proud of the strength in his broad chest and muscled arms. His darting and inquisitive mind was fascinated by the machinery of war, gunnery in particular, as it intrigued most men of the day. He was also a poet and muscian, and almost unique in the contradictory powers of tranquil reflection and uncompromising action. Beyond firm government perhaps, the greatest gift he brought to a bleak Scotland was some of the first of its lyrical verse. Idle as a prisoner, albiet well kept prisoner, in England he had read all he could, and his long poem "The Kingis Quair", inspired by Chaucer's translation of a French allegory, is a soft voice speaking with a love of evocative words. James was the first of many Stewart kings to act as a patron of the arts, and almost certainly wrote the tender, passionate collection of poems, ("The King's Quire" or book), c.1423--4. It was not a woeful wretch who came home to Scotland, but the first real king the country had had since the death of Robert Bruce in 1329. His bride was Joan Beaufort, a niece of English king Henry IV, and a sixth of his ransom had been obligingly remitted as her dowry. It was not only a marriage of dynastic arrangement, and many believe the tender poem referred to above , was about her as he viewed her from his prison tower, and fell in love with as she walked among the court. From James I, perhaps comes that legendary Stewart charm, more disasterous to Scotland than an Albany's corrupt rule. But, the man who had sighed and written for and about love at a garden window in London, was merciless and resolute on a throne. His concern for law and order, while it was needed to secure his crown, also had roots in a poet's sense of justice, but he did not respond like a poet. When he had exterminated his cousins, he turned upon the Highlands. He was the first of his family to treat the clans like cattle, showing that contempt most of them had for the Gaelic people, and making the Highlander's ultimate self-sacrifice for the House of Stewart as pointless as it was herioc. He summoned over 40 Highland Chiefs in 1428 before him and his parliament at Inverness. Among the Highlanders were Alexander of the Isles, (the current Lord of the Isles), the son of Donald of Harlaw. They were greeted as thugs upon arrival, as each appeared before the throne he was seized by men-at-arms and thrown into the dungeon pit. One by one, the Chiefs of Clan Donald, MacKay, MacKenzie, Campbell and all the tribes and leaders of the north, while the poet king entertained the parliament with a witty Latin squib on their certain hempen departure. In fact, three were hanged and the rest released after a brutal , but short imprisonment. Clemency was granted for any offences they might have commited, but it was wasted on Alexander of the Isles. He and his wild Islanders, remembered the treachery that had preceded it, and when King and parliament were gone, came back by ship over rivers, and burnt the burgh of Inverness to the ground, one of seven bonfires which the MacDonald's lit upon that ground in their clan's riotous history. James marched to Lochaber, isolated Alexander from his allies, and forced him to come to Edinburgh in submission. Wearing shirt and drawers only, holding his 2 handed claymore by the blade, he knelt before the high altar of Holyrood and humbly offered the hilt of the weapon to the king. James would have hanged him, it is said, but for the intercession of the Queen, and was instead sent to a Lothian castle in the keeping of a Douglas earl. In the 13 years he strengthened the machinery of government and justice, replacing the baron's law with the king's law, and restoring the crown to a respect it had not received since Bruce's heart was taken from his rib cage. Copies of law were distributed among all sheriffs so that no man might claim ignorance of the law. Of course this really only worked in the Lowlands, as the Highlands and Isles were still ruled by the clan system and the supreme authority there, was the individual Chief of the clan -- with the King coming in a distant second. Justice was attempted to be available to all, but since this principle was easier to enact through parliament than to put into actual practise, the king himself chose a special court from the Three Estates to consider complaints and abuses. He also set up a commitee of wise and discreet men to examine the laws at intervals, and to advise upon their admendment if neccessary. The power of the civil justice and criminal courts were strengthened under James I's reign. He clearly wished to establish a parliament such as he had seen at work in England. For more information of his mammoth changes to Scottish courts and parliaments, see the book "Scotland from the Earliest Times to 1603" - by William Croft Dickinson. (Although it may be difficult to obtain a copy). Though orthodox in faith and sincere in piety, he was a rough opponent of Rome when he felt it threatened his own countries independence. He denied the Pope's power of provision, the right to appoint bishops to vacant sees on Scotland, and thus have influence over one of the estates in its parliament.It had become the kings right to approve a bishop-elect before consecration and papal promotion, and he stopped his churchmen from bargaining with Rome for these benefices, arguing with some justice that the traffic was impoverishing his kingdom. With his parliament, he declared this "barratry" illegal, taxed the export of gold and silver, and forbade the clerics to travel abroad without royal license, the Pope demanded the repeal of the acts. The king's response was to acknowledge the authority of the Counsil of Basle, which had attempted to reform such papal powers of provision. He was hard and exacting on the true duties of his churchmen, and ordered them to set their house in order, lest the crown's past generousity be cut. But, Scotlands detestment of so called "heretics", which resulted in the first heretical buring, during the regent before James' reign, was started again in 1433. A second was burnt, Paul Crawar, a reasonable fellow by the sound of him, a Bohemian graduate of medicine and the arts who had come to St. Andrews University as an emissary of the Hussites. He was said to have preached free love and socialism (or a form of it) by his detractors, that enduring combination of human desires. The smoldering flames that would spread from his burning, burnt longer than his judges could have imagined. Law, administration, and political and church reform were all done or attempted during James I's reign. No king had done so much for Scotland, outside of war and independence, since Alexander II, and few had so many enemies. The work he set off was too great for any one man, and in his efforts to break the powers of the barons he was often careless and foolish. He alienated the Douglases (one of the most powerful Lowland Scottish families) by imprisoning their earl, and deprived the Earl of March of his title and estates because of his father's desertion to
the English 30 years before. Four-fifths of his ransom was yet to be paid and many of the lords had kinsman still held hostage in England, and bitterly resented the kings indifference to them. His custom of appropriating estates to the crown when there was doubt about an heir may have been good housekeeping or feudal custom, but most men considered it robbery. His large family of first and distant cousins was full of jealousy, spite, envy and greed, and it was perhaps inevitable that this Stewart king should die by a Stewart plot. He himself made it possible by weaking his prestige with a half-hearted war with England. On her way to marry the Dauphin his daughter Margaret narrowly escaped a piratical attack by an English ship, and what seems on the surface to be a good excuse, James besieged the castle of Roxburgh, which had been in English hands now, for 100 years. He abandoned it without assualt, the reason is unclear, but it is said that his wife warned him of plots against him if he pressd on. And there was a plot, within his own family and his own household, and the unpopularity of the king's withdrawl from a chivalrous field (the castle) gave the plotters courage. At it's veiled centre was the Earl of Atholl, "that old servant of many evil days", a son of Robert II's second marriage and by his own reckoning the rightful king of Scotland. His son, Sir Robert Stewart, was the King's Chamberlain, and it was he who found a willing assassin in Sir Robert Graham, a man with his own festering grudge and a scarred memory of the imprisonment and banishment. At the end of 1436 James went to keep Christmas with the Dominican friars at Perth. As he crossed the Forth a Highland woman warned him that he would never return alive, a common warning in Scots history and just as commonly ignored. She followed him to Perth, it is said, repeating her tedious warnings, and she was present on the night of February 20 when Robert Stewart opened the door of the convent where the King was staying, and admitted the Graham. James was in his wife's chamber, talking to her and her ladies, relaxed in his dressing-gown, amused by the Highland's woman's last warning and telling stories of omens and premonitions. When he heard the noise of heavy feet, clanking armour, his quick mind sensed what they meant. He wrenched up the planking of the floor and dropped into a vault or drain below, hoping to escape into a court beyond but forgetting that its mouth had recently been sealed to prevent his tennis-balls from rolling into it. Graham and his eight confederates broke into the room, dragged out the fighting King, and butchered him with twenty-eight dagger-strokes. The Queen was wounded in her efforts to save her husband, and it might have been better for Graham had he killed her too since he had gone this far. This "freshest and fairest flower" of the King's youth became a tigress in revenge. Atholl and Robert Stewart, Graham and his hired cutthroats were soon taken, and suffered long and appalling torture until the Queen's grief was satisfied and they were sent to the merciful headsman. And so ended the life of James I of Scotland on 20 February, 1437....560 years ago this year[N]. Note: Sent to France for his safety after the murder of his elder brother by his uncle Albany circa 1405[N]. Note: Taken prisoner by the English on the voyage from Scotland to France in 1405[N]. Note: Sent to the Tower of London, where he remained in captivity as a prisoner of Henry IV between 1405 and 1424[N]. Moved:[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: St. Andrew's University founded, the first in Scotland in 1412[N]. Note: Returning to Scotland, James determined to reform his country & curb the powers of the nobles in 1424[N]. Note: He rectified abuses in taxation & in the dispensation of justice after 1424[N]. Note: He dealt severely with the fractious Highland lords after 1424[N]. Description:[N]. Note: His reforming policies made him many enemies in the nobles & led to his assassination between 1424 and 1437[N]. Note: Atholl was the mastermind of the successful plot to assassinate & replace King James I, his grand nephew on 21 Feb 1437[N].
Children of James I Stewart19 King of Scotland and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235) were as follows:
She was also known as Mary STEWART of Buchan.
Note: The elder of twins[N].
436267. Queen Joan19 DE BEAUFORT of Scots (John Earl of Somerset, #872470); b. 1398 Westminster, Middlesex, England; m. James I Stewart King of Scotland (see #436234), son of Robert III Stewart KIng of Scotland and Annabella Drummond, 2 Feb 1424 Priory Church, St. Mary Overy, Southwark, Surrey, England; m. Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn, son of Sir John Stewart Lord Lorn and Isabel de Ergadia of Lorn, before 21 Sep 1439; d. 15 Jul 1445 Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland; bur. after 15 Jul 1445 Carthusian Church, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland.
436272. Sir William19 KEITH of Inverugie (Sir Lord Inverugie & Ludquhan, #872544); b. circa 1390; m. Elizabeth Ogilvie (see #436273), daughter of Sir John Ogilvie and Margaret Seton.
Children of Sir William19 Keith of Inverugie and Elizabeth Ogilvie (see #436273) were:
436273. Elizabeth19 OGILVIE (John, #872546); b. circa 1400; m. Sir William Keith of Inverugie (see #436272), son of Sir Gilbert Keith Lord Inverugie & Ludquhan and Janet Graham.
436276. Sir Alexander19 DUNBAR Sheriff of Moray (James Earl of Moray, #872552); b. circa 1428 of Westfield, Moray, Scotland; m. Isabella Sutherland of Duffus (see #436277), daughter of Alexander Sutherland and Muriel Chisholm, circa 3 Jan 1452; d. 10 Mar 1497/98.
Children of Sir Alexander19 Dunbar Sheriff of Moray and Isabella Sutherland of Duffus (see #436277) were:
436277. Isabella19 SUTHERLAND of Duffus (Alexander, #872554); b. circa 1436 of Duffus, Morayshire, Scotland; m. Sir Alexander Dunbar Sheriff of Moray (see #436276), son of James Dunbar Earl of Moray and Isabel Innes, circa 3 Jan 1452; d. 11 Nov 1505.
436278. Patrick Dunbar19 LORD CUMNOCK (David Dunbar, #872556); d. before 1437.
Children of Patrick Dunbar19 Lord Cumnock include:
436280. Andrew Gray19 LORD GRAY of Foulis (Andrew Gray, #872560); b. circa 1390 of Foulis, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Wemyss (see #436281), daughter of Sir John Wemyss Constable of St. Andrews and Isabel Erskine, 31 Aug 1418 Foulis, Perthshire, Scotland; d. after Sep 1469.
Note: 1st Lord Gray of Foulis[N]. He was also known as Andrew Gray of Foulis.
Children of Andrew Gray19 Lord Gray of Foulis and Elizabeth Wemyss (see #436281) were as follows:
436281. Elizabeth19 WEMYSS (John, #872562); b. circa 1394 of Rires and Wemyss, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. Andrew Gray Lord Gray of Foulis (see #436280), son of Sir Andrew Gray of Foulis and Janet de Mortimer, 31 Aug 1418 Foulis, Perthshire, Scotland; d. after 15 May 1470.
436282. Sir Alexander Forbes19 LORD FORBES (John Forbes, #872564); b. circa 1380 of Forbes, Aberdeenshire; m. Elizabeth Douglas (see #436283), daughter of George Douglas Earl of Angus and Mary Stewart, Oct 1423; d. 1448.
He was also known as Sir Alexander Forbes.
Children of Sir Alexander Forbes19 Lord Forbes and Elizabeth Douglas (see #436283) were as follows:
Note: 2nd Lord[N]. He was also known as James FORBES.
436283. Elizabeth19 DOUGLAS (George Earl of Angus, #872566); b. circa 1403; m. Sir Alexander Forbes Lord Forbes (see #436282), son of Sir John Forbes II and Elizabeth (Margaret) Kennedy, Oct 1423.
436284. Sir James "the Black Knight"19 STEWART of Lorn (John Lord Lorn, #872472); b. 1383 Lorne, Argyll, Scotland; m. Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235), daughter of Sir John de Beaufort Earl of Somerset and Lady Margaret de Holand, before 21 Sep 1439; d. circa 1448; d. after 17 Aug 1451 Died at sea.
Children of Sir James "the Black Knight"19 Stewart of Lorn and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235) were as follows:
He was also known as Andrew STEWART. As of circa 1483, he was also known as Andrew Stewart ARCHBISHOP OF ST. ANDREWS.
436285. Queen Joan19 DE BEAUFORT of Scots (John Earl of Somerset, #872470); b. 1398 Westminster, Middlesex, England; m. James I Stewart King of Scotland (see #436234), son of Robert III Stewart KIng of Scotland and Annabella Drummond, 2 Feb 1424 Priory Church, St. Mary Overy, Southwark, Surrey, England; m. Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn, son of Sir John Stewart Lord Lorn and Isabel de Ergadia of Lorn, before 21 Sep 1439; d. 15 Jul 1445 Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland; bur. after 15 Jul 1445 Carthusian Church, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland.
436286. Archibald Douglas II19 EARL OF DOUGLAS (Archibald, #436326); b. 1390; m. Euphemia Graham (see #436239), daughter of Sir Patrick Graham of Kilpont and Euphamia Stewart of Strathearn Countess of Strathearn, circa 1424; d. 1439.
He was also known as Archibald Douglas of Touraine.
Children of Archibald Douglas II19 Earl of Douglas and Euphemia Graham (see #436239) were as follows:
He was also known as William DOUGLAS of Douglas.
Note: (an unknown value) Victim of "the Black Dinner"[N].
436287. Euphemia19 GRAHAM (Patrick, #872478); b. circa 1408 of Strathearn, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Archibald Douglas II Earl of Douglas (see #436238), son of Archibald Tyneman Douglas Earl of Douglas and Margaret Stewart, circa 1424; m. Sir James Hamilton Lord Hamilton, son of James Hamilton and Janet Livingstone, 25 Feb 1441 Perthshire, Scotland; d. circa Oct 1468.
436288. Henry19 DOUGLAS II (Henry, #872576); b. circa 1390; m. Elizabeth Erskine (see #436289); d. 22 Mar 1421 Battle of Beauge.
Children of Henry19 Douglas II and Elizabeth Erskine (see #436289) were:
436289. Elizabeth19 ERSKINE; b. circa 1400; m. Henry Douglas II (see #436288), son of Henry Douglas and Marjory Stewart.
436290. David19 BOSWELL of Balgregie (John, #872580); b. circa 1405; m. Elizabeth Melville (see #436291) before 29 Jun 1436; d. 17 Jun 1490.
Moved:[N].
Children of David19 Boswell of Balgregie and Elizabeth Melville (see #436291) were as follows:
Moved:[N].
436291. Elizabeth19 MELVILLE; b. circa 1416; m. David Boswell of Balgregie (see #436290), son of Sir John Boswell of Balgregie and Mariota Jardyne, before 29 Jun 1436.
436306. Robert19 CRICHTON; b. circa 1409 of Sanquhar, Dumfries-shire, Scotland; d. after 17 Oct 1478.
Children of Robert19 Crichton include:
436312. Archibald Celestin19 CAMPBELL Master of Campbell (Duncan Lord Campbell, #872448); b. before 1393; m. Elizabeth Somerville (see #436225), daughter of John Somerville of Carwath Lord Somerville; m. daughter Stewart, daughter of Murdoch Stewart Duke of Albany and Isabel of Lennox Countess of Lennox; d. before Mar 1440.
Children of Archibald Celestin19 Campbell Master of Campbell and Elizabeth Somerville (see #436225) were:
436313. Elizabeth19 SOMERVILLE (John Lord Somerville, #872450); b. circa 1397; m. Archibald Celestin Campbell Master of Campbell (see #436224), son of Sir Duncan Campbell of Lochaw Lord Campbell and Marjory Stewart of Albany.
436314. John Stewart of Lorn19 LORD LORN (Robert, #872452); b. circa 1404; d. 20 Dec 1463.
He was also known as John Stewart of Lorn. Note: Member of Parliament in 1445[N]. Note: 2nd Lord Lorn circa 1449[N]. Note: Member of Parliament in 1449[N].
Children of John Stewart of Lorn19 Lord Lorn include:
436316. Sir Alan19 STEWART of Derneley (John, #872456); b. 1386; m. Catherine Seton (see #436229), daughter of Sir William Seton II and Janet Dunbar, circa 1429; d. 1439.
Children of Sir Alan19 Stewart of Derneley and Catherine Seton (see #436229) were:
436317. Catherine19 SETON (William, #436626); b. circa 1409; m. Sir Alan Stewart of Derneley (see #436228), son of Sir John Stewart of Derneley and Elizabeth of Lennox, circa 1429; d. before 1478.
436318. Sir Alexander Montgomery19 LORD MONTGOMERY (John Montgomery, #872460); b. before 1414; m. Margaret Boyd of Montgomery (see #436231), daughter of Sir Thomas Boyd of Kilmarnock Lord Boyd; d. circa 1470.
Occupation:[N]. He was also known as Sir Alexander Montgomery. Moved:[N].
Children of Sir Alexander Montgomery19 Lord Montgomery and Margaret Boyd of Montgomery (see #436231) were as follows:
436319. Margaret19 BOYD of Montgomery (Thomas Lord Boyd, #872462); b. circa 1416; m. Sir Alexander Montgomery Lord Montgomery (see #436230), son of Sir John Montgomery of Ardrossan and Agnes of the Isles; d. after 16 Sep 1453.
436320. Sir Norman19 LESLIE of Rothes (George, #872640); b. circa 1380; m. Christian Seton (see #436321), daughter of Sir John Seton of Seton, 2 Sep 1416; d. between 19 May 1439 and 3 Feb 1440.
Note: Papal dispensation granted for marriage on 2 Sep 1416[N]. Note: A hostage for the ransom of King James I between 1425 and 1427[N].
Children of Sir Norman19 Leslie of Rothes and Christian Seton (see #436321) were:
436321. Christian19 SETON (John, #872642); b. circa 1395; m. Sir Norman Leslie of Rothes (see #436320), son of Sir George Leslie of Rothes Sheriff of Fife and Elizabeth Hay, 2 Sep 1416.
Note: Papal dispensation granted for marriage on 2 Sep 1416[N].
436322. Walter19 HALIBURTON II (Walter Lord Haliburton, #872644); b. circa 1380 of Direleton, Lothian, Scotland; m. Marjory Douglas (see #436323), daughter of Archibald Douglas "the Grim" Earl of Douglas and Joanna Moray, 1403; d. before 1447.
Children of Walter19 Haliburton II and Marjory Douglas (see #436323) were as follows:
436323. Marjory19 DOUGLAS (Archibald Earl of Douglas, #872646); b. circa 1377 Hermiston, East Lothian, Scotland; m. David Stewart of Rothesay Duke of Rothesay, son of Robert III Stewart KIng of Scotland and Annabella Drummond, Feb 1399/0 Bothwell Church; m. Walter Haliburton II (see #436322), son of Walter Haliburton Lord Haliburton of Dirleton and Isobel Stewart, 1403; d. 1421.
She was also known as Mary Douglas.
436324. Henry Sinclair II19 EARL OF ORKNEY (Henry, #872648); b. circa 1375; m. Egidia Douglas (see #436325), daughter of Sir William Douglas of Galloway and Egidia Stewart, before 17 Nov 1407; d. 1 Feb 1420/21.
Note: 2nd Earl of Orkney[N].
Children of Henry Sinclair II19 Earl of Orkney and Egidia Douglas (see #436325) were:
436325. Egidia19 DOUGLAS (William, #872650); b. circa 1391 of Nithsdale, Dumfries-shire, Scotland; m. Henry Sinclair II Earl of Orkney (see #436324), son of Prince Henry de Saint Clair of Roslin Earl of Orkney and Jean Haliburton, before 17 Nov 1407; d. after 1438.
She was also known as Jill Douglas.
436326. Archibald Tyneman Douglas19 EARL OF DOUGLAS (Archibald, #872646); b. circa 1370; m. Margaret Stewart (see #436327), daughter of Robert III Stewart KIng of Scotland and Annabella Drummond, before 1390; d. 17 Aug 1424 Battle of Verneull, France.
He was also known as Archibald Douglas Duke of Touraine. Note: (an unknown value) 4th Earl. Buried in Tours Cathedral, France,[N]. Note: (an unknown value) Lord Warden of the Marches, 1400,[N]. Note: (an unknown value) Marechal of France.[N]. Note: (an unknown value) on 14 Sep 1402 Commanded the Scots at Battle of Homildon Hill.[N]. Note: (an unknown value) on 14 Apr 1424 Created Duke of Touraine in the peerage of France by King Charles VII.[N].
Children of Archibald Tyneman Douglas19 Earl of Douglas and Margaret Stewart (see #436327) were as follows:
436327. Margaret19 STEWART (Robert KIng of Scotland, #872468); b. circa 1370; m. Archibald Tyneman Douglas Earl of Douglas (see #436326), son of Archibald Douglas "the Grim" Earl of Douglas and Joanna Moray, before 1390; d. before Sep 1456.
436332. Sir Alexander19 OGILVIE of Auchterhause; b. circa 1374 Auchterhouse, Angusshire, Scotland; m. Janet Gray (see #436333), daughter of Sir Andrew Gray of Foulis and Janet de Mortimer; d. after 14 Jul 1421.
Children of Sir Alexander19 Ogilvie of Auchterhause and Janet Gray (see #436333) were as follows:
436333. Janet19 GRAY (Andrew, #872560); b. circa 1385 Broxmouth, Roxburghshire, Scotland; m. Sir Alexander Ogilvie of Auchterhause (see #436332).
436334. Sir John19 DE LA GLEN (Robert, #872668); b. circa 1340 Balmuto, Fifeshire, Scotland; m. Margaret Erskine (see #436335), daughter of Sir Alan Erskine and Isabel Inchmartine; d. before 20 Mar 1419.
Children of Sir John19 de la Glen and Margaret Erskine (see #436335) were as follows:
436335. Margaret19 ERSKINE (Alan, #872670); b. circa 1367 Erskine, Renfrewshire, Scotland; m. Sir John de la Glen (see #436334), son of Robert de la Glen and Margaret de Bruce.
436342. John19 HAMILTON (David, #872684); b. circa 1361 Cadzow, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. Jacoba Douglas (see #436343), daughter of Sir James Douglas of Dalkeith and Agnes Dunbar, Nov 1388; d. 14 Sep 1402 Battle of Homildon Hill, Northumberland, England.
He was also known as John Hamilton Lord Cadzow 4th Lord Of Cadzow.
Children of John19 Hamilton and Jacoba Douglas (see #436343) were as follows:
436343. Jacoba19 DOUGLAS (James, #872686); b. circa 1378 of Dalkeith, Midlothian, Scotland; m. John Hamilton (see #436342), son of David Hamilton and Janet Keith, Nov 1388.
She was also known as Janet Douglas.
436352 . Sir Robert19 DOUGLAS of Lochleven (Henry, #436288) (see #218144 )
436353 . Elizabeth19 BOSWELL (David, #436290) (see #218145 )
436360 . Alexander19 ERSKINE (see #218152 )
436361 . Christian19 CRICHTON (Robert, #436306) (see #218153 )
436364 . Sir Colin Campbell19 EARL OF ARGYLL (Archibald Campbell, #436224) (see #218112 )
436365 . Isobel (Elizabeth)19 STEWART of Lorn (John Lord Lorn, #436226) (see #218113 )
436366 . Sir John Stewart of Derneley19 EARL OF LENNOX (Alan Stewart, #436228) (see #218114 )
436367 . Margaret19 MONTGOMERY of Ardrossan (Alexander Lord Montgomery, #436230) (see #218115 )
436368 . George Leslie19 EARL OF ROTHES (Norman Leslie, #436320) (see #218160 )
436369 . Christian19 HALIBURTON (Walter, #436322) (see #218161 )
436370 . William Sinclair19 EARL OF ORKNEY (Henry, #436324) (see #218162 )
436371 . Elizabeth19 DOUGLAS (Archibald Earl of Douglas, #436326) (see #218163 )
436372 . John19 BALFOUR Sherrif of Fife (see #218164 )
436374 . Andrew19 OGILVIE (Alexander, #436332) (see #218166 )
436375 . Marjorie19 GLEN (John de la Glen, #436334) (see #218167 )
436378 . William19 BAILLIE of Lamington (see #218170 )
436379 . Margery19 HAMILTON (John, #436342) (see #218171 )
436382 . Sir John19 SIBBALD of Balgony (see #218174 )
436384. John Lyon19 LORD GLAMIS (Patrick, #872768); b. circa 1431 of Courtastaumo, Angusshire, Scotland; m. Elizabeth Scrymgeour (see #436385), daughter of Sir John Scrymgeour Constable of Dundee, before 1450 of Glamis, Angussshire, Scotland; d. 1 Apr 1497 Glamis, Forfar, Scotland.
He was also known as John Lyon of Glamis.
Children of John Lyon19 Lord Glamis and Elizabeth Scrymgeour (see #436385) were:
436385. Elizabeth19 SCRYMGEOUR (John, #872770); b. circa 1435 of Dudhope, Angushire, Scotland; m. John Lyon Lord Glamis (see #436384), son of Patrick Lyon Lord Glamis and Isabella Ogilvie, before 1450 of Glamis, Angussshire, Scotland; d. before 20 Oct 1492.
She was also known as Elizabeth Scrimgeour.
436386 . Andrew Gray19 LORD GRAY Justice of Scotland (Patrick Gray, #218140) (see #109070 )
436387. Janet19 KEITH (Robert, #872774); b. circa 1450 of Dunottar, Kincardine, Scotland; m. Andrew Gray Lord Gray Justice of Scotland (see #109070), son of Patrick Gray Master of Gray and Annabella Forbes, after 31 May 1457; d. before 1483.
436388. Archibald Douglas "Bell-the-Cat"19 EARL OF ANGUS (George, #872776); b. 1449; m. Elizabeth Boyd (see #436389), daughter of Robert Boyd Lord Boyd and Marlot Maxwell, 4 Mar 1467/68; d. before 31 Jan 1514 Whithorn Priory.
He was also known as Archibald Douglas "Bell-the-Cat" Earl of Douglas. Note: Known as "Bell-the-Cat", "the Great Earl"[N]. Residence: circa 1463[N]. Archibald succeeded as the 5th Earl of Angus in 1463 and was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Lord Boyd in 1468. The 5th Earl received his unique bye-name at a meeting of Scots nobles gathered to plan the removal of the Kings "low born" favorites. The analogy was given by Lord Gray that they were like mice planning to hang a bell around a cat's neck, "but who is to attach the instrument of warning?", "I will bell the cat!", cried Angus; thus acquiring his moniker. "Bell the Cat" led the nobles rebellion against James III and was present at the Battle of Sauchieburn, 1488, where James III fell. He became Guardian of the Realm and Lord Chancellor under James IV. In that time the 5th Earl regained the Bothwell Barony, restoring the ancient Douglas holding to the family possessions. His primary residence was said to have been Tantallon Castle. "Bell the Cat" took the field, at 63 years of age, with James IV at Flodden, but on the eve of battle he argued with his sovereign against the acceptance of the English challenge to fight. King James, in a moment of temper, called the Earl's courage into question. Wounded and embittered, Angus quit the field in tears. He left behind his two eldest sons; George, Master of Angus, and Sir William of Glenbervie & Braidwood, along with two hundred gentlemen of the Douglas name, who fell at Flodden with their King. The Earl, shamed to his soul, never recovered from the insult and loss. He died in the year after the battle, 1514. The Earl was the father of Gawin Douglas, Bishop of Dunkeld, who is known for his Scots translation of "Aeneid". Another of the Earl's sons was Sir Archibald of Kilspindie, James V's "Grey Steil", who was Treasurer of Scotland in 1463[N]. Moved:[N]. Note: "Bell-the-Cat" arrested King James & arranged for his detention in Edinburgh Castle when James was preparing to meet the overwhlemingly superior English army. The English, under the command of Richard of Gloucester, had the rumoured objective of killing King James & installing his brother Alexander Stewart of Albany as king in Jun 1482 Lauder, Scotland,[N]. Note: Led the nobles' rebellion against King James III in 1488[N]. Note: Regained the barony of Bothwell, thus restoring the ancient Douglas holding to the family in 1488[N]. Military Service: Royal army defeated by the rebellious barons under Angus circa 18 Jun 1488 Battle of Sauchie Burn[N]. Occupation:[N]. Note: Took the field, aged 63, with James IV at Flodden, against the English in Sep 1513[N]. Note: On the eve of the battle, the Earl argued with James against accepting the English challenge to fight. James, in a moment of temper, called the Earl's courage into question. Wounded and embittered, the Earl quit the field in tears on 8 Sep 1513[N]. Note: He left behind his two eldest sons & 200 retainers, all of whom died at Flodden. The Earl, shamed to his soul, never recovered from the insult and loss on 9 Sep 1513[N].
Children of Archibald Douglas "Bell-the-Cat"19 Earl of Angus and Elizabeth Boyd (see #436389) were as follows:
Note: Known for his Scots translation of the "Aeneid"[N]. He was also known as Gawin DOUGLAS of Dunkeld.
Occupation:[N].
436389. Elizabeth19 BOYD (Robert Lord Boyd, #872778); b. circa 1453; m. Archibald Douglas "Bell-the-Cat" Earl of Angus (see #436388), son of George Douglas Earl of Angus and Isabel Sibbald, 4 Mar 1467/68; d. before 21 Feb 1497.
436390. John Drummond19 LORD DRUMMOND; b. circa 1440; m. Elizabeth Lindsay (see #218383), daughter of Alexander Lindsay Earl of Crawford and Margaret Dunbar.
He was also known as John Drummond.
Children of John Drummond19 Lord Drummond and Elizabeth Lindsay (see #218383) were as follows:
436391. Elizabeth19 LINDSAY (Alexander Earl of Crawford, #436766); b. circa 1445 of Crawford, Lanarkshire, Scotland; m. John Drummond Lord Drummond (see #218382); d. after 22 Sep 1519.
436392 . William19 KEITH (William, #436256) (see #218128 )
436393 . Mariot19 ERSKINE (see #218129 )
436394 . George Gordon of Huntly19 EARL OF HUNTLY (Alexander, #436232) (see #218116 )
436395 . Annabella19 STEWART (James King of Scotland, #436234) (see #218117 )
436396 . James Douglas of Dalkeith19 EARL OF MORTON (James Lord Dalkeith, #436264) (see #218132 )
436397 . Joanna19 STEWART "the Dumb Lady" (James King of Scotland, #436234) (see #218133 )
436398 . Patrick19 CRICHTON of Cranstoun-Riddell (see #218134 )
436404. Sir James "the Black Knight"19 STEWART of Lorn (John Lord Lorn, #872472); b. 1383 Lorne, Argyll, Scotland; m. Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235), daughter of Sir John de Beaufort Earl of Somerset and Lady Margaret de Holand, before 21 Sep 1439; d. circa 1448; d. after 17 Aug 1451 Died at sea.
Children of Sir James "the Black Knight"19 Stewart of Lorn and Queen Joan de Beaufort of Scots (see #436235) were as follows:
He was also known as Andrew STEWART. As of circa 1483, he was also known as Andrew Stewart ARCHBISHOP OF ST. ANDREWS.
436405. Queen Joan19 DE BEAUFORT of Scots (John Earl of Somerset, #872470); b. 1398 Westminster, Middlesex, England; m. James I Stewart King of Scotland (see #436234), son of Robert III Stewart KIng of Scotland and Annabella Drummond, 2 Feb 1424 Priory Church, St. Mary Overy, Southwark, Surrey, England; m. Sir James "the Black Knight" Stewart of Lorn, son of Sir John Stewart Lord Lorn and Isabel de Ergadia of Lorn, before 21 Sep 1439; d. 15 Jul 1445 Dunbar Castle, East Lothian, Scotland; bur. after 15 Jul 1445 Carthusian Church, Perth, Perthshire, Scotland.
436406. Patrick19 MURRAY; b. circa 1422 of Falahill, Eddleston, Peeblesshire, Scotland.
Children of Patrick19 Murray include:
436408. Sir William Hay19 EARL OF ERROLL (Gilbert Hay, #872816); b. circa 1412 of Erroll, Perthshire, Scotland; m. Beatrice Douglas (see #436409); d. 1462.
He was also known as Sir William Hay of Erroll.
Children of Sir William Hay19 Earl of Erroll and Beatrice Douglas (see #436409) were as follows: