Lt. Col. Joseph Weldon Gibbs of Rosebud always said his 672nd amphibious tractor
battalion was the best outfit in the army
and today he had new proof to offer—his amtracks' role in the liberation
of 2146 civilian internees from the last known Japanese prison camp on Luzon island.
In one of the most exciting rescue operations of the Pacific war, 1500
soldiers of the 11th Airborne Division, plus Gibbs' amtrack unit, plus about 200
guerrillas stabbed 70 miles from Manila through territory held by 8000 Japanese
troops to bring to safety the 1589 Americans, 329 Britons, 56 Canadians, 89 Hollanders, 22 Poles, 10 Norwegians, 16
Italians, one Frenchman and a Nicaraguan held at Los Banos prison camp.
American casualties in the sensational operation totaled two soldiers
killed, two wounded and two internees slightly injured. Eleven U.S. Navy nurses were among those
liberated.
It was two hours before dawn Friday on Luzon island that Col. Gibbs
loaded his amtrackswith picked troops of the 11 Airborne Division and started chugging across Lagunade bay southeast of
Manila toward Los Banos.
Col. Gibbs had a rendezvous across that choppy
water—he had to deliver his cargoes of crack infantrymen
through the beach, jungle and hills on the far side at a given minute so they
could attack the Los Banos camp garrison at the
same time that Filipino guerrillas closed
in from the jungle and paratroopers dropped from the skies.
Col. Gibbs got 'em there on time
The amphibious force, the jungle wise
Filipinos and the green clad paratroopers fell on the Japs at the prison camp
in a dramatic surprise attack. The Nipponese, including their commanding
officer, his staff and 243 guards, were out in the dawn's early light
doing their setting-up exercises
when the liberators struck, said
Associated Press dispatches from Manila.
Dramatic Attack
Then the second half of Col. Gibbs' job began. The amtracks—those steel boats with cleated
tracks which move with equal ease on land or water, had to carry everybody back
from Los Banos on the other side of the huge Lagunade Bay to safety within
American lines nearly 70 miles away. Working
with clockwise precision Gibbs and his amtracks loaded up and ferried out
civilians and •soldiers. Except for sporadic sniper fire, which was silenced
quickly, the strange and wonderful caravan met no opposition
The Tribune-Herald phoned Mrs. Gibbs to tell her about her husband's
feat. She lives down at Rosebud with
their two children, Annyce, 7, and Joseph Allen, 2.
"Weldon is having the time of his life on Luzon," Mrs. Gibbs
laughed. "He says he is crazy about what they're going there, says he just
can't get enough of it. You know, he's
the type who thinks everything he has is the best there is. He's really proud of his battalion."
His wife said the colonel, who is 35, is called Joe by his soldier
comrades, "but I call him Weldon, just like his parents did."
Col. Gibbs is a six-foot, 200-pounder with black hair and hazel
eyes. His last letters home, dated Feb.
8 and 9, were full of the fun he's been having in the
liberation of Luzon, about how Mrs. Gibbs disclosed that Col. Gibbs' executive officer is another Rosebud man,
Capt. Jack M. Tarver, 33, whose wife is the former Miss Frances Wheelis
of Waco. Mrs. Tarver and their two
children, Grace and McLane, also live in Rosebud. Gol.
Gibbs' parents, Mr. and Mrs. R. K, Gibbs, live in Marlin.
Col. Gibbs finished Rosebud High school in 1928, graduated from Texas A. and M.
college in 1932, worked at Kaufman and then at Corsicana as a soil conservation service engineer.
He kept up his reserve commission, and in 1941, entered the army
as a first lieutenant. In April, 1942,
he was sent to Camp Hood. He stayed there two years, .first doing adjutant work, later taking a line command and finally, about a
year ago, activating the 672nd amphibious
tractor battalion which he now heads.
Tarver was another charter member.
The unit went to Ft, Ord. Calif., last April for; combat
training, and went overseas last Sept. 15.
As part of the 37th division, it has been
in the thick of the fighting for the Philippines.
Associated Press Correspondent Dean Schedler rode with Col. Gibbs in an amphibious
tractor on the tense journey to Los Banos. Gibbs' amtrack led the
long, ghostly column across the rough
waters of the island sea, then turned aside and herded the others up the beach, into
the jungles and up to the hills behind the
town of Los Banos where the prison camp was located.
Schedler and another AP man, C. Yates McDaniel, sent the following description
of the condition and spirit of the liberated throng:
As the Yanks entered the camp, their hopes
sagged when no internees were
sighted. A Filipino, bleeding
from a Japanese bayonet wound, directed
them to the barracks. There the
internees, clutching little bags of clothes, hugging children beside them, crying and yelling greetings came pouring from
the buildings.
One American said: "Oh God, it’s been a long time
we have waited for just such Hollywood American stuff." In an amtrack under machine gun fire on
the way out of Los Banos one woman said: "After so many years of Japanese
war what is one more little affair—give me another one of those
cookies."
Better Than
Santo Tomas
The internees at Los Banos were in better physical shape than the 3700 civilians liberated at Santo Tomas,
They had better food supplies than the others until last October.
Recently the Japanese cut the rice allowance to a starvation 170
grams a day.
Many of the rescued were thin and pale but generally looked
better than the starved Santo Tomas people. The internees, lined up for morning
roll call were ordered back into the barracks and surrounded by a defense guard
of Yanks. As speedily as possible they were removed across the bay in amtracks
to a safe rendezvous.
Gen. Douglas MacArthur. who ordered the rescue, said Providence was
certainly with the doughboys and the guerrillas. He
declared "Nothing could be more satisfying to a soldier's heart
than this rescue. I am deeply
grateful."