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TIMELINE for Johnson Calhoun & Martha (Harbert) HUNTER Family as
related to early Texas History
22 May 1787 Birth of
Johnson Hunter (parents & location currently unknown). Family tradition says he was born in Charleston (likely SC).
The Narrative of Robert Hancock Hunter (by Green & later Wittliff)
indicates he was born in NC.
Abt
1792 Moses Austin moved to Lead Mines, Augusta Co.
(now Austinville, Wythe Co.) VA.
29 Aug 1792 Mary Martha Harbert born in Lead
Mines, Augusta Co. (now Austinville, Wythe Co.)
VA. Her parents were William Herbert, Jr. and Mary Elizabeth
(Polly) Humphries. William Herbert, Sr. & family
emigrated from Wales.
03 Nov 1793 Stephen F. Austin , son of Moses, was born in
Lead Mines, Augusta Co. (now Austinville, Wythe
Co.) VA
1798 Moses Austin & family
(wife & two children) moved to southeastern Missouri (now Potosi, MO)
Abt
1805 Family tradition states that
Johnson Hunter received a degree in medicine @ 18 yrs. old. So far, no record of specific college or
records have been located.
Feb 1809 Johnson Hunter
records brand (a "swolly or smally fork" in the right ear) in Ashe Co., NC, February term 1809. (possibly a cattle or other livestock brand).
10 Nov 1809 Johnson
Hunter married Mary Martha Harbert.
Possibly they married in Wythe Co., VA or in Ashe Co., NC.
Aug 1810 Johnson Hunter
listed in Ashe Co., NC records as helping
work on the roads there.
Abt
1811 Johnson Hunter family moved
to Circleville, Pickaway Plains Co, Ohio. He taught
school & was County Recorder.
01 Dec 1811 John
(Johnson) Hunter bought land from US Government in Washington
Township, OH (Circleville was part of Washington Township)
06 Mar 1811 Jacob
Hunter, first son, born to Johnson & Martha Hunter. He died at 6 mos. Possibly their first born was named after
Johnson's ancestor?
1811-1812 New
Madrid Earthquakes. Shocks between
about 8.0 and 8.8 Richter were so severe they would have been felt by everyone
in US (boundaries then). Major damage
occurred as far away as Pennsylvania. Thus, the Johnson Hunter
family was "in the New Madrid Earthquake", as family tradition
states, even if they were in Ohio at the time.
1812 War of 1812
between US & Britain. Britain armed the Indians & enticed them to attack Missouri settlers.
Congress made Missouri
a US territory.
03 Nov 1812 John
(Johnson) Hunter purchased old lot 37 within circular layout of original town
of Circleville from Daniel Dresbach,
town director.
1813 Johnson
Hunter became the second recorder of Pickaway County, OH
04 Jan 1813 Johnson
Hunter was shown as a Mason (Fellowcraft or 2nd
degree Mason) in Lodge No. 32, Pickaway, Ohio.
28 Jan 1813 Isaac VanDorn
(a boy) was indentured (bound) to John Hunter by Isaac's mother to
"learn the art of mathematics" (Pickaway Co. OH court records, Vol.
A, P. 521). An Isaac VanDorn received a land grant in S.F. Austin's TX colony
in Matagorda Co. April 14, 1824.
01 May 1813 Robert Hancock Hunter, a son,
was born at Pickaway
Plains, Ohio to Johnson & Martha Hunter.
07 Jul 1813 Johnson
Hunter bought land contiguous w/ former land.
However, apparently he sold all this land by Aug 1813
13 Feb 1815 Johnson
Hunter bought lots 13 & 14 in Circleville from Wm. Stump, Circleville
01 Apr 1815 Mary Hunter,
daughter of Johnson & Martha, was born at Pickaway Plains, OH. She died
young 1 Oct 1816
1815 Treaty @ Portage des Sioux essentially stopped Indian raids on Missouri settlers.
10 May 1816 Johnson
Hunter bought Circleville lot 185 on E.Mound St. from Dresbach, Circleville, OH
05 May 1817 John Calhoun
Hunter, a son, was born to Johnson & Martha Hunter. He never married & died @ 27, a soldier
for Republic of Texas in the War with Mexico..
1817 J. Hunter
family moved to New Madrid, Missouri, per Narrative of Robert Hancock
Hunter. However, land & other
records in Circleville may indicate they moved later.
05 Jul 1817 Johnson
Hunter & wife sold lots 13 & 14 to James Renick
09 Mar 1818 Johnson
Hunter recorded property in a plat of village of Williamsport (near Circleville?)
03 Jul 1818 Johnson
Hunter sold lot 37 to Jas. Renick et al (including
Joseph Hayes)
15 Nov 1818 Johnson Huner sold a lot to Joseph Hosselton,
et al.
1818 Johnson
Hunter was a teacher in a one room school in Circleville, OH
15 Nov 1818 Harriet
Harbert Hunter, a daughter was born to Johnson & Martha Hunter.
13 Apr 1819 Johnson
Hunter bought lot 122 in New Madrid, MO (Mouth of St. John River at
Mississippi R. area) from James Brady, as attorney for widow of John Ordway, dec'd.
18 Nov 1819 Johnson
bought lot 17 in Winchester (New Madrid records) from Wm. & Elby Montgomery.
According to information from his son, William A. Hunter, Johnson
engaged in mercantile & fur business in New Madrid.
1819 The Adams-Onis Treaty
clarified boundaries for Spanish lands in North America.
1817-1820 The Pirate Jean Lafitte occupied Galveston Island (Campeche) in the Spanish province of Texas and used it as a base for smuggling and privateering.
08 Dec 1820 Johnson Hunter
was named Justice of New Madrid County by Alexander McNair, Governor of
Missouri territory.
1820 There were
only three settlements in the Spanish province of Texas: Nacogdoches, San Fernando de Béxar (San Antonio), and La Bahía del Espíritu Santo (Goliad), small towns with outlying
ranches. Moses Austin traveled to San Antonio & asked Spanish officials to let him establish
a colony of Americans in Texas
17 Jan 1821 General Juaquin de Arredondo
(Spain & later Mexico) approved a grant for Moses Austin to settle 300
families in TX between the Colorado & Brazos Rivers.
20 Feb 1821 Johnson
Hunter & Robert Dawson, Justices of County Court for New Madrid appointed
Chris Houts, Clerk of court & approved bond of
$3000 for Chris Houts, Joseph Hopkins, Andrew
Gillespie & Mark Stallup.
Mar 1821 Moses Austin
received the news that his petition for settling 300 families in Spanish
Texas was granted.
07 Mar 1821 Thomas
Johnson Hunter, a son, was born to Johnson & Martha Hunter.
10 Jun 1821 Moses
Austin died, leaving completion of settlement of Texas to son, Stephen F. Austin.
21 Jun 1821 Stephen F.
Austin met Juan Martín de
Veramendi & Erasmo Seguín at Natchitoches, LA and accompanied him to Béxar (San Antonio, TX). (from
Handbook of TX, c. 1952, Vol II, p. 837)
15 Jul 1821 S.F.
Austin entered TX enroute to San Fernando de Béxar. It
is known that Johnson Hunter followed Moses Austin’s route and was a part of
S.F. Austin's plan to prepare for settlement of 300 families in Texas.
Jul 1821 Johnson Hunter
traveled throughout Spanish Territory (TX) w/others (S.F. Austin & Juan
Veramendi?), leaving load of medicines with Juan Veramendi in San Fernando de
Béxar.
10 Aug 1821 Apparently
Johnson Hunter & Raphael Vingcore became
separated from the group. Following a report that Johnson Hunter drowned,
Johnson was declared dead. Martha
Hunter (& Mark Stallop) was named as Administratrix. (Box 17, Pkg 378 Probate Ct. Records, New Madrid).
24 Feb 1821 Iturbide's Plan of Iguala proclaimed Mexico's independence from Spain. About
August to Sept, 1821, Itubide entered Mexico City and was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico.
20 Aug 1821 Missouri became the 24th State in US. On the same day, S.F. Austin found a site
on the Brazos River where he founded the town of San Felipe de Austin.
20 Sep 1821 S.F. Austin
found site on Brazos River where he founded town of San Felipe de Austin
07 Sep 1821 Johnson
Hunter’s New Madrid area property sold at auction at dwelling of deceased in Town of Winchester, MO.
Dec 1821 Johnson Hunter
reportedly left Raphael Vingcore at Sabine R., TX, enroute to rejoin Hunter's
family.
07 Feb 1822 Deposition
of Raphael Vingcore at New Madrid: States that he believed Johnson was not
dead (See above).
08 Feb 1822 New Madrid
Court ruled Letters of Administration to Martha Hunter re: death of Johnson
Hunter null and void.
07 Apr 1822 Johnson Hunter
family landed by boat on San Jacinto Bay (Texas) at what they called Hunter’s
Point (now includes cities of Morgan’s Point & LaPorte, Harris Co., TX).
There they built a home using large slabs of Cyprus Bark as
walls. Johnson traded with Indians,
raised cattle and served as the Doctor for the few settlers in the
Galveston/San Jacinto Bay area.
03 Jan 1823 Stephen F.
Austin received a land grant from the Mexican Government and began
colonization in the region of the Brazos River. Note that
Johnson Hunter first came to TX in 1821 to prepare for settlers, and he and
his family had settled in TX in Apr 1822 where the Cities of Morgan’s Point
and LaPorte, TX are today in present Harris Co.
26 Jul 1823 San
Felipe de Austin is declared the headquarters for Austin’s Colony and the Mexican government continued to
allow S.F. Austin to introduce the 300 families into the colony.
Aug 1823 Stephen F.
Austin, Empresario, Mexican Republic, Province of Texas, issued a License for a Coasting Vessel to Dr. Johnson Hunter, a
settler near the mouth of the San Jacinto River. The
document mentions that “Col. Antonio Martinez earlier authorized a permit for
said Hunter to sail another small vessel called the Santa Maria of San
Jacinto (which has been proven to be lost).
The present vessel is called the Adventurer, with a tonnage between
five and six tons.” Source: Vol. II,
Part I, The Austin Papers, © 1924. S.F. Austin indicates “Hunter is to have
full license to sail the vessel to any port he may deem proper for the
purpose of procuring supplies of provisions or merchandise for the use of his
family or others settled in this Colony, subjecting himself in all cases to
the laws of the Mexican Nation as prescribed in the within license of Gov.
Martinez, and that the said Hunter or his Agent on board said vessel may not
be considered as suspicious persons sailing without legal authority. I give him this document and respectfully
request all officers or citizens of any foreign nation with whom the Mexican Republic are on amicable terms who may meet the said vessel
not to impede or embarrass its progress, but on the contrary to extend to it
their protection and assistance should it be needed.”
29 Sep 1823 Thaddeus
Warsaw Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha Hunter was born at Hunter's Point
(now Harris Co., TX). His twin,
Messina Hunter was born 30 Sep 1823. Thaddeus is
believed to be the first male born in Austin’s Colony.
Mid 1824 Mexico adopted Federalist
Constitution, similar to the U.S. Constitution. Texas & Coahuila
are joined as a single Mexican state.
The Constitution
of 1824 gave Mexico a republican form of government, but did not define
the rights of states, including Texas, within the Republic of Mexico.
10 Aug 1824 Johnson
Hunter was granted title to Hunter's
Point league & labor (ca. 4428+177 acres) where the present cities of
Morgan's Point & LaPorte are now) by Mexican
government. This is commonly called a Spanish Land Grant.
21 Dec 1825 Martha
Hunter, a daughter, was born to Johnson & Martha at the Hunter Home on Hunter's Point.
28 Jul 1828 Letitia Hunter, a daughter, was born at the Hunter Home on Hunter's Point
1828 to 1829 Johnson Hunter
sold part of Hunter's Pt. league to N. Clopper for 25c/acre,
who sold to Dr. Patrick, who sold to Col. James Morgan. The original grant now includes the City of
LaPorte & all of Morgan's Point. Hunter Family moved to Ft. Bend County, TX & bought 200 acres on Oyster Creek out of
Randall Jones survey for $400.
06 Apr 1830 Relations
between the Texas settlers & Mexico reached a new low when Mexico forbade further emigration into Texas from the United States.
13 Jul 1830 William
Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, was born in Ft. Bend Co. under a tree on
Oyster Creek before construction was complete on the Hunter Home there.
1831-1832 New tax and
immigration laws caused clashes at Anahuac, Velasco
& Nacogdoches.
07 Jul 1831 Daughter, Letitia Hunter died young, at 3 years. She was buried in what would later be
called the “Brick Church Graveyard” or The Johnson C. Hunter Cemetery.
26 Jun 1832 The Battle of Velasco
resulted in the first casualties in Texas’ relations with Mexico. After
several days of fighting, Mexicans under Domingo de Ugartechea
were forced to surrender.
01 Oct 1832 At the Convention of 1832 Texas delegates at San Felipe de Austin drafted a
petition for relief due to growing dissatisfaction among the settlements with
policies of the government in Mexico.
01 Apr 1833 At the Convention of 1833
at San Felipe, Texas delegates petitioned for a separate statehood from Coahuila.
21Nov 1833 Amanda
Wilson Hunter, a daughter, was born in Ft. Bend Co. to Martha & Johnson
Hunter.
1835 General Antonio
López de Santa Anna Pérez
de Lebrón (Santa Anna) became a dictator of the
Mexican Republic by overthrowing Mexico's constitutional government, crushing opposition in
Zacatecas and repealing the Constitution of
1824. Stephen F. Austin was jailed for
28 months in Mexico
City and was charged
with sedition.
Jun 1835 Texan rebels
defeated Mexican troops at Fort
Anahuac.
02 Oct 1835 The first
shots of the Texas Revolution were at Gonzales,
TX. When Texans
repulsed a detachment of Mexican cavalry at the Battle of Gonzales, the
Texas Revolution started!
09 Oct 1835 The Goliad Campaign of 1835
ended when George Collingsworth, Ben Milam and forty-nine other Texians stormed the Presidio at Goliad and a small detachment
of Mexican defenders.
16 Oct 1835 San Felipe
delegates resolved against Santa Anna and voted for a provisional Mexican
State Government and ordered Sam
Houston to raise an army.
28 Oct 1835 Jim Bowie, James Fannin
and 90 Texians defeated 450 Mexicans at the Battle
of Concepción near San Antonio.
Late 1835 General
rebellion – Texans take the Presidio
La Bahía at Goliad and lay siege to San Antonio.
03 Nov 1835 Texas delegates at The
Consultation voted to defend the 1824 Mexican Constitution and take up
arms against the dictator, Santa Anna.
A document known as the Organic Law outlined the organization and
functions of a new Provisional Government.
Volunteers, including two of Johnson Hunter’s sons began arriving for
the Texas fight.
08 Nov 1835
The Grass Fight near San Antonio was won by Texans under Jim
Bowie and Ed
Burleson. Texans expected to
capture a load of silver or other treasure.
However, they gained only a worthless bounty of grass. Robert Hancock Hunter and possibly John
Calhoun Hunter participated in the Grass
Fight.
11Dec 1835 Mexicans
under Gen. Cos surrendered San Antonio to the Texas Army following the 1835 Siege of Bexar. Ben Milam was killed
during the siege. Robert Hancock
Hunter and possibly John Calhoun Hunter were in the battles.
23 Feb 1836 The 1836 Siege and Battle of
the Alamo begins as 145 Texans took refuge in
the grounds of the old Alamo mission.
02 Mar 1836 The Texas Declaration of
Independence was signed by members of the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos. An ad
interim government was formed for the newly created Republic of
Texas. David Burnet was named
Provisional President & Sam Houston was named as Commander of the Texas
Army.
06 Mar 1836 Forces under
Col. William B. Travis
were overwhelmed by the Mexican Army after a two-week Siege at the Battle
of the Alamo. After the Alamo fell, the Runaway
Scrape continued. Texas population was about 35,000 then.
10 Mar 1836 Sam Houston
abandoned Gonzales in a general retreat eastward to avoid the invading
Mexican Army.
19 Mar 1336 The Mexican
Army surrounded Col. James Fannin’s troops at the Battle
of Coleto.
27 Mar 1836 James Fanin & nearly 400 surrendered Texans were executed
by the Mexicans at the Goliad Massacre, under a direct order of Gen. Santa
Anna.
21 Apr 1836 Texas independence began when Texans under Sam Houston
routed the Mexican forces of Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. Robert Hancock Hunter guarded baggage
during the battle and Santa Anna, after his capture. Thomas Jefferson Hunter served as a
scout. The Hunter family that was not
part of the militia (Martha & younger children) stayed in the Claiborne
West home in present Orange Co., TX, during the Runaway
Scrape and Battle
of San Jacinto. Just prior to the
battle, ca. 600 head of Hunter cattle became scattered at Lynch’s Ferry and were reportedly used for food by TX
& Mexican armies. Perhaps the grande barbecoa (big barbeque)
contributed to the outcome, as the Mexican troops were reportedly unprepared when
the battle began.
21 Sep 1836 Walter
Crockett Hunter, a son, was born to Johnson & Martha Hunter in Fort Bend
Co.
Oct 1836-40 Johnson Hunter and
Claiborne West were named Post Masters.
Johnson was responsible for the Republic of Texas Post Office at
Rocky Well, and for postal service along the road from San Felipe to Liberty, TX.
15 Jan 1837 Harriet
Harbert Hunter, daughter of Johnson & Martha married Col. Elbert G.
Head. Before he died 26 Sep 1840, they had two children, Ben Johnson Head, b.1837
and Josephine Head, b. 1839.
Jun 1839 Waterloo
(Austin) was chosen for Republic of Texas Capital. In Nov
1839, the Texas Congress first met in Austin.
19 Mar 1840 Problems
with Comanche Indians in the Republic of Texas resulted in the Council
House Fight.
26 Sep 1840 Col. Elbert G. Head, husband of Harriet
Harbert Hunter, died at Brazoria Co., TX.
08 Aug 1840
Comanche Warriors
attacked settlers along the Guadalupe River valley and destroyed Linnville,
near Victoria.
11 Aug 1840
The Battle of Plum Creek,
near present day Lockhart, ended the boldest and most penetrating Comanche
challenge to the Texas Republic.
19 Jun 1841 The Texan Santa Fe
Expedition of ca. 320 men set out for New Mexico. Near Santa Fe, they were intercepted by Mexican forces and
marched 2000 miles to prison in Mexico City.
05 Mar 1842 A Mexican
force of over 500 men under Rafael Vasquez invaded Texas for the first time since the revolution. They briefly occupied San Antonio, but soon headed back to the Rio Grande.
13 Mar 1842 Mexican Gen.
Adrián Woll captured San Antonio. Texan
volunteers engaged at Salado Creek Battles.
03 Oct 1842 Sam Houston
authorizes Alexander Somervell to lead a retaliatory raid into Mexico. The
resulting Somervell
Expedition dissolved, after briefly taking the border towns of Laredo and Guerreo.
20 Dec 1842 About 300
members of the Somervell forces set out to continue raids into Mexico. Ten days
and 20 miles later, the ill-fated Mier
Expedition surrendered at the Mexican town of Mier.
29 Dec 1842 Under
orders of Sam Houston, official arrived in Austin to remove the records of the Republic of Texas to the City of Houston,
touching off the bloodless Archives War.
2 Mar 1843 Harriet Harbert
Hunter (Mrs. Harriet Head) married Samuel Miles Frost. They had 8 children, large cattle ranches
and founded Frost Town & the Frost Institute. Harriet’s cattle brand was “Figure Four”.
25 Mar 1843 Seventeen
Texan prisoners were executed in what became known as the Black
Bean Episode, which resulted form the Mier
Expedition, one of several raids by Texans into Mexico.
27 May 1843
The Texan’s Snively Expedition reached the Santa Fe Trail, expecting to capture Mexican wagons crossing
territory claimed by Texas. The campaign stalled, when American troops
intervened.
03 Sep 1844 John Calhoun
Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, died in a skirmish with Mexican
forces. Details are unknown. He was buried in the Dr. Johnson C. Hunter
Cemetery, Ft. Bend Co., 400 yards from the site of the Hunter Plantation.
29 Nov 1844 Robert
Hancock Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, married Samirah
Beard.
18 Dec 1844 Martha
Hunter, daughter of Johnson & Martha, married Edward Walker
29 Dec 1845 Texas became the 28th US State by treaty. Texas is the only state to join the Union by treaty.
1850 Census Fort Bend Co., TX -
Johnson Hunter, 64, farmer, SC; Martha, his wife, 59, VA; Thaddeus, 27;
Messina; 27; William, 20; Amanda, 17; Walter, 14. In the same census, in the Samuel Frost
household were: Frost, S.M, 46, Planter, SC; Harriet H. (Hunter), 31, OH; Addie B., 6, TX; Henry H., 4, TX; Hunter, Thomas, 29,
Overseer, TX.
09 Sep 1850 In a plan
to settle boundary disputes and to pay her public debt, Texas relinquished about 1/3 of her territory in the Compromise of 1850,
in exchange for $10 million from the United States. The land
relinquished included parts of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Colorado and Wyoming.
08 Feb 1852 Messina
Hunter, daughter of Johnson & Martha, married Alex McCloy
of Fort Bend Co.
26 Feb 1853 Messina
Hunter McCloy died 4 days after the birth of a son,
James Franklin McCloy. She was buried in the Dr. Johnson C. Hunter
Cemetery, aka Brick Church Graveyard.
06 Oct 1854 Amanda
Wilson Calhoun Hunter, daughter of Johnson & Martha, married Dr. Josiah
Kuykendall.
09 Oct 1854 Thaddeus
Warsaw Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, married Joannah
McCrab
12 Oct 1854 Thomas
Jefferson Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, married Josephine Bonaparte
Estes.
1854 Robert
Hancock Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, moved to Guadalupe Co. & put
up a water mill on San Geronimo Creek, 2 mi. east of Sequin.
29 May 1855 Dr. Johnson
Calhoun Hunter died in Fort Bend Co., TX.
He was buried in the Brick Church Graveyard.
29 Apr 1856 Camel
importation - 32 Camels, plus one calf born at sea were imported into Texas as beasts of burden. By 1859, the experiment was abandoned. The nature of the beasts led to their
demise-they smelled horrible, frightened horses, and were detested by
handlers accustomed to the more docile mules.
26 May 1858 Walter
Crockett Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, Hunter married Susan Cook.
29 May 1859
Harriet Harbert Hunter
Frost, daughter of Johnson & Martha & mother of ten children, died in
childbirth. She and her infant were
buried in the Dr. Johnson C. Hunter Cemetery, aka
Brick Church Graveyard.
06 Dec 1860 William A.
Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, married Mary Barrett Allen.
25 Dec 1860 Mary Martha Harbert
Hunter, wife of Johnson Hunter, died in Fort Bend Co., TX and was buried in
the Brick Church Graveyard. During
her life, Texas population had grown to more than 604,000. Martha & Johnson Hunter had thirteen
children, ten of whom reached maturity.
Their children gave birth to 57 or more grandchildren, at least 50 of
whom reached maturity and became Texans for life. This family coped with many adversities of
life on the frontier and, as did many of the other “Old Three Hundred”
settlers, and contributed significantly to the development of the Mexican
Province of Texas, the Republic of Texas and finally to the present state of
Texas.
01 Feb 1861 Texas seceded from the Union & joined the Confederate States of America following a 171 to 6 vote by the Secession
Convention. Governor Sam Houston
was one of the small minorities opposed to secession.
22 Oct 1861 Advance
units of the newly formed Brigade of General H.H. Sibley (Sibley
Campaign) marched westward from San Antonio to claim New Mexico and the American Southwest for the Confederacy.
1862 William A.
Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, enlisted in the Confederate 15th Texas
Division.
01 Jan 1863 After
several weeks of Federal occupation of Texas’ most important seaport, the Battle of Galveston
restored the island to Texas
control for the remainder of the Civil War.
08 Sep 1863 The Battle
of Sabine Pass turned back one of several Union attempts to invade and
occupy part of Texas.
13 May 1865 The last land
engagement of the Civil War was fought at the Battle
of Palmito Ranch, in far south Texas, more than a month after Gen Lee’s surrender at Appomattox, VA.
19 Jun 1865 Juneteenth, emancipation day for African-Americans in
Texas. On that day
in 1865 Major General Gordon Granger proclaimed that all slaves in Texas were free.
08 Aug 1866 Thaddeus
Warsaw Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha,
was named Postmaster in Weimar, Colorado Co., TX
1865 to 1869 The US ruled Texas under a military government. In 1869, Texas adopted the "Carpetbag" Constitution
of 1869. The period of Reconstruction in Texas continued for ca. nine years from 1865 until about
1874.
27 Oct 1869 Thaddeus
Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, married Temperance Connor, a distant
cousin of Davy Crockett.
05 Dec 1869 Amanda
Wilson Hunter Kuykendall, daughter of Johnson & Martha Hunter, died in
Chetopa, Labette Co., KS
30 Mar 1870 The US
Congress readmitted Texas to the Union.
02 Dec 1873 Coke-Davis Controversy-incumbent
Texas Governor Edmund Davis was defeated in a controversial election. He refused to leave office and requested
Federal Troops to allow him to finish his term. In the case of Ex parte
Rodriguez (39 Tex. 705 [1874]), sometimes called the Semicolon Case,
the Texas Supreme Court ruled invalid the state general election of December
2, 1873.
15 Dec 1875 Thaddeus
Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha, married Nancy Ann Glaze
04 Oct 1876 The
Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas opened, Texas first venture into public higher education. Tuition totaled $10 per semester.
15 Sep 1883 The University of
Texas opened in Austin, TX. First
courses were in the Academic and Law Departments.
27 May 1884 Walter
Crockett Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha and father of 9 children, was
murdered near his ranch 20 mi. north of Colorado City, TX
1885 John Miles
Frost, son of Harriet Hunter & Samuel Miles Frost, imported Brahman
Cattle from India.
16 May 1888
The dedication of the present state capitol in Austin ended seven years of planning and
construction. The Building was funded
with 3,000,000 acres of land in north Texas.
30 Mar 1900 Thomas
Jefferson Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha & father of 8 chilren, died and was buried in the Johnson Hunter Cemetery.
10 Jan 1901 The
discovery of “black gold” at the Spindletop Oil Field near Beaumont launched Texas into a century of oil exploration, machinery,
electronics and even manned space travel.
35 Sep 1901 Thaddeus Warsaw
Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha & father of 13 children, died and was
buried in Weimar, TX.
11 Aug 1902 Robert
Hancock Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha & father of 7 children, died
and was buried in Flatonia, TX
1902 Robert Lee
Hunter, grandson of Johnson & Martha Hunter, was the last member of the
Johnson Hunter family to live at the Hunter Plantation on Oyster Creek. At Age 33 he moved to Pearland, TX and the Johnson C. Hunter and Robert H. Hunter
property in Fort Bend Co. was sold to others.
What had started as a private family cemetery gradually became a
neglected cemetery
1904 Margaret
Hunter Kinkaid, Granddaughter of Johnson &
Martha Hunter founded Kinkaid School in Houston, TX
25 Mar 1907 William A.
Hunter, son of Johnson & Martha & father of 5 children, died &
was buried in Houston, TX, in the Hollywood Cemetery.
1939 The History of Fort Bend County,
by Wharton, © 1939, pps. 47-48 discusses the Johnson Hunter family. Page 134 states “Out on the margin of the
prairie half a mile form the head of Oyster Creek and half a mile from the
site of the Johnson Hunter homestead, one may see today (1939) the broken
gravestones of the family burial ground”.
Apr 2004 Neglect for
100+ years after the Johnson C. Hunter family died and descendants moved away
left this historically important cemetery in poor condition. Johnson Hunter family gravestones had
fallen and several were broken or had settled below grade. Rampant brush growth hid most evidence of
the graves of these historic early settlers and contributors to the
development of Texas and Fort Bend County. Weeds and
brush were removed from around the graves and broken stones were repaired,
reset and stabilized in an attempt to restore the cemetery to the condition
more like it would have looked prior to 1900.
Some marked graves were found throughout the cemetery, but no specific
location has yet been identified for many known burials of other early
families in this cemetery. An
application for Texas Historic Cemetery status was submitted to the Texas Historic
Commission.
Oct 2004 The Dr. Johnson
C. Hunter Cemetery, aka Brick Church Graveyard, was
officially granted Texas Historic Cemetery status.
Development of this website was started to help identify and share
information obtained on this cemetery.
© 2004-2005 Claude Hunter, All Rights Reserved
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