Our Scotch – Irish Background Our ancestor Charles Murrie was born about 1768 and his wife Deborah was born about 1770. The birthplaces of Charles and Deborah are not known. Were they born in America or were they immigrants? Because our family name is Murrie, we know that our country of origin is Scotland. The use of last names developed over the years as a way of distinguishing between individuals. The last name a person took was often based on something that made that individual stand apart. For example, Charles the baker became Charles Baker. Charles who lived near a woods became Charles Woods. Charles who lived in the Province of Moray Scotland became Charles Moray. (The word Moray means "beside the sea") Moray became Murray. Variations include: Murrie, Murrey, and Murry. Our last name then ties our Murrie family to Scotland. Did our ancestors come to America directly from Scotland? Although it is possible it is not likely. Only a small percentage of early Scot immigrants came to America directly from Scotland. Most came from Northern Ireland where their ancestors had migrated in the 1600s. After a few generations in Ireland, these "Scotch-Irish" migrated in large numbers to America. It is likely that our ancestors were among this group. Most Scotch-Irish immigrants could not afford passage and may have been indentured for a number of years. It is also possible that Murries were "transported" criminals or enemies of the crown – best not explore that possibility. At any rate, we do know that the Charles Murrie family was in Maryland in the early 1790s. This is proven because some of Charles Murrie's children, including our Johnson County ancestor Thomas Murrie, gave their birthplace as Maryland on various census reports throughout the years. The family relocated to North Carolina by 1800. Murries in North Carolina United States census records show that the Charles Murrie family was in Caswell County, North Carolina from 1800 through 1820. These early census records reveal little information about individual families. The head of household for each family was recorded but the individual family members were not named. However the number of males and females in various age categories was noted. These numbers provide clues about the members of the Charles and Deborah Murrie family. By looking at the census reports from 1800, 1810, and 1820 one can see changes in the family. New children were born and others died or left home and started families of their own. The numbers seem to indicate, that Charles and Deborah Murrie were the parents of at least four boys and six girls. Our Johnson County ancestor Thomas Murrie was one of the four sons. Another was William Murrie who settled in Massac County about the same time that Thomas Murrie was moving to Johnson County. A third son was named Solomon. The fourth was probably James Murrie who stayed in North Carolina when other Murries moved to Tennessee. The names of the daughters of Charles and Deborah Murrie are more difficult to discover. Census records do not name female members of a household until 1850. Marriage records for Murrie women in North Carolina could not be found so their families could not be traced. However a few of the daughters are identified through Tennessee records. More on this later. Like thousands of others, Charles and Deborah Murrie, their grown children including our Johnson County ancestor Thomas Murrie, and other relatives left North Carolina to find new opportunities in the West. Land records from Caswell County, North Carolina show that Charles Murrie sold his farm to James Murrie in 1821. James Murrie stayed in North Carolina for the rest of his life. Murries In Tennessee The first record found for a Murrie in Tennessee was for William Murrie shown in the 1820 census for Humphrey County. Charles and Deborah Murrie had a son named William and it is possible that he was the William Murrie living in Humphrey County. If he was their son, he may have encouraged his parents and his brothers and sisters to leave North Carolina for Tennessee. Regardless, the whole family was in Henry County, Tennessee by the middle 1820s. Charles Murrie bought a farm in Henry, County in 1826. Tax records for 1827 show the Charles Murrie, the Thomas Murrie and the William Murrie families were living in Henry County, TN and were on the tax rolls. Charles Murrie died in Henry County about 1833. A probate record from the period shows that Thomas Redding and William Murrie were executors of the estate. William Murrie was his son and Thomas Redding was his son in law. Charles Murrie's wife Deborah stayed in Henry County until her death in 1845. She left a will in which her children and two grandchildren were named. Each child received fifty cents. These were Thomas Murray, William Murray and Solomon Murray. One daughter was Elizabeth McCaul. The other daughter's married name was Reden but the first name was difficult to read. It may have been Emily. Deborah Murrie's grandson Thomas Redden was given a horse and saddle. A granddaughter Ashley Murray was left household items. Murries Migrate to Illinois The Thomas Murrie family migrated to Johnson County in the late 1830s. This was a trip of about 100 miles. The move included all ten children of Thomas Murrie and Margaret Redden (Redding) Murrie. These were: Elizabeth, Thompson, William, Stanford, Margaret Ann, Mary Ann, Washington Jackson, John W., Jefferson Monroe, and Charles W. Deborah Murrie, Thomas Murrie's daughter from his first marriage, was also with the family. Thomas' son James from his first marriage remained in Henry County. James was in his midtwenties when his family moved. He may have stayed to help his widowed grandmother Deborah Murrie with her farm. James Murrie married in 1844 and eventually came to Southern Illinois but settled in Massac County. Three daughters were born to Thomas Murrie and his wife Minta Short Murrie in Johnson County. These were Louisiana, Indiana, and Martha. All three girls married in Johnson County but died young. There are no descendants of these three. Thomas Murrie bought land from the federal government on June 1, 1840. The price was $1.25 per acre. Federal land sale records from later dates show many purchases of land by his sons and sons in law. Thomas Murrie died in Johnson County on September 23, 1865. All of his children except for Margaret Murrie Pangburn spent the rest of their lives in Johnson County. Margaret and her husband Benjamin Franklin Pangburn sold their Johnson County farm in November of 1851 and moved to Missouri. Thomas Murrie's brother William Murrie sold his farm in Henry County, Tennessee in 1840. He is shown on the tax rolls in Massac County in 1843. William Murrie was the father of at least nine children. Their names were: Hosea, Deborah, Nicey, Mary Charlotte, Charles William, Fannie, Green L., Parmelia Caroline, and Martha E. Some of these children stayed in Massac during their adult lives. Descendants still live there. (Descendants still living in Massac are through women – no descendant with the last name of Murrie lives in Massac) William Murrie died in Massac County on November 15, 1877. His burial place is not known. Three additional descendants of Charles and Deborah Murrie came to Massac County in the 1840s. All three were children of Thomas Redden (Redding) and his wife. She was a sister of Thomas and William Murrie but her first name is not known. Thomas Redding and his wife died in the late 1830s and Deborah Murrie and other relatives raised their four daughters and one son. These children were: Arbelia, Mary Ann, Sarah Jane, Tabitha, and Thomas. The three that came to Massac County were Thomas, Mary Ann, and Sarah Jane. Murries Migrate to Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Arkansas As noted earlier, only one of Thomas Murrie's children left Southern Illinois. This was Margaret Murrie Pangburn. The Benjamin Franklin Pangburn family is shown in Maryville, Missouri in the census of 1860. It is known that Margaret was still alive in 1865 because she was named an heir to her father's estate. The Pangburns could not be found in the 1870 census. In the mid to late 1860s, a group of our Massac County ancestors sold their farms and moved to Kansas. The group included the Green Murrie family, the Charles William Murrie family, the Thomas Redding family, and the Irvin and Sarah Jane Redding Carson family. With the exception of the Charles William Murrie family, all are shown living in Ottawa County Kansas in 1870. Reddings and Carsons stayed in Kansas for a number of years. Some of their descendants moved to other states west of the Mississippi. Green Murrie couldn't seem to stay in one place very long. After a few years in Kansas the family moved to Ozark Missouri. From there they moved to Oklahoma where Green Murrie died in 1892. The Charles William Murrie family is a bit of a mystery. There is some evidence that they went to Kansas but they could not be found. Some of the children were shown in Stoddard County, Missouri in the census of 1870. Marriage records for the county show a marriage between Charles Murray and Eveline McCully in 1867. It is likely that this was our Charles Murrie. Some of his children were also married in Stoddard County Later, members of the family migrated to Washington County Arkansas. One son eventually moved on to Oklahoma. There are several Murrie families in Arkansas and Oklahoma today. All appear to be descendants of Charles William Murrie. Murries Return to Massac County Life in Kansas was difficult for settlers. Thousands returned to their homes in the Midwest. Three children of Green Murrie were back in Massac by the 1870s. These were Elizabeth Jane, Virginia, and Laben. Elizabeth Jane and Virginia both married in Kansas and returned to Massac with their husbands. Descendants of these two still live in Massac. Laben Murrie was only about thirteen when he returned. He became a very prosperous farmer and businessman. His major business was the Murrie lumberyard in Metropolis. Laben Murrie died in 1948 and is buried in the Masonic Cemetery in Metropolis. Laben Murrie and his wife had a daughter named Effie. She married but the family moved from Massac and there may not be descendants of the couple in Southern Illinois. More on Thomas Murrie Our Johnson County ancestor Thomas Murrie was married four times. Two of his marriages were in North Carolina and two were in Illinois. Thomas Murrie's first wife is not known for sure. He must have married about 1812 because his first child Deborah (probably named after his mother Deborah Murrie) was born in 1813. A search of North Carolina marriage indexes showed only two marriages involving a Thomas Murray in 1812. The one that is most likely was between Thomas Murray and Peggy Eccles in Orange County on December 19, 1812. The time is right because Deborah Murrie was born in 1813. The location is right because Thomas Murrie married his 2nd wife Margaret Redden in Orange County. As final evidence, consider that Thomas Eccles, father of Peggy Eccles, died in 1818 and left one dollar to his son in law Thomas Murray. The will also mentioned "other considerations already made." Since Thomas Eccles named his other daughters as heirs, one may conclude that Peggy was deceased and that Thomas Eccles passed along her share to Thomas Murray for the benefit of his grandchildren. Thomas Murrie's second marriage was to Margaret Redden in Orange County, NC on March 28, 1818. The couple had ten children. All of us who have our roots in Johnson County share Margaret Redden as our ancestor. The Murrie and Redden (Redding) families must have been close. Thomas Murrie had a sister who was married to Thomas Redden - likely Margaret Redden's brother. There is some evidence of one or two other marriages between Reddens and Murries. Margaret Redden died in Johnson County sometime between 1840 and 1848. She is buried in Murrie cemetery. Thomas Murrie's third marriage was to Minta Short in Johnson County on Feb. 1, 1849. The couple had three daughters. These were Louisiana, Indiana, and Martha. All three married but died young. Without checking my records, I can't remember if one or two of these Murrie women had babies. I do know that none survived and so the line stopped. No one can trace his or her roots back to Minta Short Murrie. Minta is buried in Murrie cemetery. The fourth marriage was to Elisabeth Huston in Johnson County on January 16, 1862. Thomas Murrie died about three years later. No children were born to this marriage. Some years after the death of Thomas Murrie, an Elizabeth Murrie died. I expect that this was Thomas Murrie's widow. Jefferson Monroe Murrie was the executor of the estate. Elizabeth Huston Murrie was his stepmother. It is not known where she is buried. The tombstone for Thomas Murrie in Murrie Cemetery gives his birth as May 14, 1797. The month and day could be correct but the year of birth must be an error. As noted earlier, Thomas Murrie's first child was Deborah Murrie Walker. Deborah Murrie was born in 1813. Thomas Murrie would have only been sixteen when she was born and only fifteen when she was conceived – possible but not likely. Stronger evidence for an earlier birth comes from census records. The 1850 census lists Thomas Murrie as age sixty. The census of 1860 shows his age as sixty-nine. B. J. Murrie did research on family history a number of years ago. I seem to remember that his notes mentioned a family bible. This may have been the source of the May 14, 1797 date. Perhaps 1791 was misread as 1797. If anyone is aware of such a bible, a photocopy of birth dates, marriages, etc. listed would be appreciated. Family bibles and other records are a valuable source for genealogists. It would be greatly appreciated if readers of this newsletter would make copies of appropriate documents and mail them to me. Acquiring family documents makes doing family history more personal and fun. Your help will be appreciated. Ed Murrie 2235 West Acres Joliet, IL 60435 Emurrie@Home.com