1880 United States Federal Census.
Ancestry.com, 1910 United States Federal Census, Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006.
Ancestry.com, 1850 United States Federal Census, Provo, UT, USA: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2005.
Ancestry.com, 1930 United States Federal Census, Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2002.
Ancestry.com, One World Tree (sm), Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., n.d..
Ancestry.com, 1870 United States Federal Census, Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2003.
Ancestry.com, 1900 United States Federal Census, Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2004.
Ancestry.com, U.S. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.
Ancestry.com, 1920 United States Federal Census, Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.
Ancestry.com, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874, Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005.
Ancestry.com, Social Security Death Index, Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2007.
Ancestry.com, 1840 United States Federal Census, Provo, UT, USA: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2004.
Ancestry.com, 1860 United States Federal Census, Provo, UT, USA: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2004.
Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 1881 England Census, Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2004.
California Birth Index, 1905-1995.
Michigan Deaths, 1971-1996.
Michigan Department of Vital and Health Records, Michigan Death Index, 1971-1996, Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 1998.
OneWorldTree.
U.S. Phone and Address Directories, 1993-2002.
U.S. Public Records Index.
U.S. World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946.
World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918.
