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Descendants of JOH. JACOB (DREISCH) THRUSH


Generation No. 2


2. LEONARD (DREISCH)2 THRUSH (JOH. JACOB (DREISCH)1) was born 1733 in HESSEN-DARMSTADT, GERMANY. He married CATHARINA.

Notes for LEONARD (DREISCH) THRUSH:
       THRUSH - DREISCH - REISCH

       The Thrush families of Pennsylvania are descended from immigrants who came in 1750 from the Upper Rhine in Germany. Darmstadt and The Lower Palatinate are mentioned in traditions of the various family lines, as the places from which the first of the family came to America. The family name in Germany was Dreisch. The name can be traced into Bavaria where the original spelling was Reisch. These various changes in the spelling of this family name from the ancient Bavarian Reisch to Dreisch and then to the more simplified English Thrush follows a natural evolution not uncommonly found in tracing the origin of German surnames.
       Bavaria is one of the oldest and in ancient times was one of the strongest of the southern provinces of Germany. The German name Baiern like the Latin Boiaria is derived from Boii, a people of Gaul who passed into Italy and thence into Southern Germany, where they gave their name to the country they occupied and which in the times of Augustus (B. C. 63 to A. D. 14) formed a part of Rhaetia, Vindelicia and Noricum.
       This is the period in history when the population of Germany was composed of various tribes or clans, who had little in common and who continually were at war with each other or with the Romans and Gauls, their neighbors. One of the

       -2-

strongest of these clans or tribes in Southern Germany was the "Allemanni" who were able to maintain their power and prestige until the time of Charles the Great (742-814 A. D.) Charlemayne, who was crowned King at Rome in A.D. 800 and who conquered and made subject to his power practically all of the Southern part of Germany. (See Alleman History further on.)
       These various clans and tribes that constituted the inhabitants of Central Europe in the beginning of the Christian Era were known to the Romans as Barbarians, and it is through Roman sources that we today have any knowledge of these people. Tacitus (A. D. 75-120), the Roman historian, gives a description of these people with considerable detail. He makes note of their country, their laws, customs and manners of life. They were uncivilized, lived in caves and the most primitive of huts and frequently changed their place of abode.
       The history of these people for the first fifteen centuries of the Christian Era is a record of almost continuous strife and warfare. Some tribes became powerful by absorbing their weaker neighbors; at other times two or more tribes became united for the common defense against the Gauls and Romans, and thus by contact and gradual growth they became more advanced in civilization and with more or less permanency various political divisions came into existence.
       With this growth and these many changes it came to pass, by association and contact and by the missionary zeal of the Jesuit        -3-

priesthood, that all the inhabitants of Central Europe were brought under the influence of the Roman Catholic Church.
       Their lives in matters, both political and religious, were controlled by their various rulers and by the Roman Clergy, who in turn were dominated by the Pope in Rome.

       The Sixteenth Century covers one of the most eventful periods in the history of the world and marks the beginning of Christian civilization.
       The invention of printing furnished the means for a diffusion of knowledge, theretofore impossible. The mass of people began to learn to read and write and with increasing knowledge came a desire for greater liberty of thought in both civil and religious matters. Their rulers had come to that place where they treated their subjects as vassals. Their estates, the labor of their hands and even their bodies, were held in abeyance and subject to the whims and caprices of the petty tyrants who held complete dominion over them.
       Liberty of conscience and the right of exercising the same was strictly limited to the confines of the Roman Catholic faith. The Papal Hierarchy in Rome had so grown and expanded that its power and influence had become almost unlimited in religious, economic and political affairs. The lives of the people and their liberty of conscience were so completely circumscribed by the Pope through the various clerical channels


       -4-

that the conditions under which the mass of people lived was little better than slavery.
       Attempts had been made at times to throw off this burdensome yoke, but these efforts all had been met with dire punishment. Excommunication, confiscation of property,
imprisonment and burning at the stake as heretics were methods used by the Papacy to maintain its power and its domination over the bodies and souls of the people.
       Conditions of life among the people of Germany had become so deplorable that any change would have been gladly welcomed. So when Martin Luther (1483-1546) posted the Theses in 1517 and thus planted the seed that in a few years grew into the Reformation, the time was ripe and the people were ready and eager to follow the new doctrine.
       The doctrine of being saved by faith as contrasted with the Roman Catholic teaching of being saved by works found ready        JON JACOB THRUSH FAMILY


























       Property of Garnet W. Thrush

       Chambersburg, Pennsylvania

       Written by Mary L. Thrush Markley

       40 Years Ago - 1944

       Died May 10, 1987






acceptance with many and rapidly spread throughout Germany. Many of the inhabitants became followers of Martin Luther and his comtemporaries. A number of the rulers refused to join in the condemnation of the man who had the courage to tell the naked truth about Roman practices.
       Electoral Saxony joined the Reformation, so did Brandenburg, Hesse, Pomerania, Mecklenburg, Laneburg, Friesland and nearly all of the free cities: Hamburg, Leibeck, Bremen, Madgeburg, Frankford and others.
       -5-       

       As early as 1526 at the Diet of Spires the countries holding the Evangelical faith had become so numerous and sufficiently strong that they were able to extort from the Papist rulers the right for the time being to maintain the new order, and have preaching of the gospel and the organization of churches in independence of the Hierarchy.
       Within the next few years almost the whole of Northern Germany and a large part of Southern Germany had joined in the Reformation. In Austria and Bavaria, Papacy maintained its power and by means of a bloody inquisition succeeded in stifling the movement in these countries. Southern Germany thus became a haven of refuge in the early years of the Reformation for the persecuted of all surrounding countries where Papacy held the reigns of power. Protestants from Switzerland, Bavaria, France and other nearby provinces dominated by Rome, came in considerable numbers into Southern Germany where they could enjoy more liberty of conscience and live in comparative safety.
       Sometime during this period members of the Reisch family who had become followers of Luther were compelled to leave Bavaria because of persecution and they found a refuge in Southern Germany. They settled in Darmstadt or in the Lower Palatinate, very probably in both of these provinces, and from here some of their descendents in 1750 came to America. The Reisch family in Bavaria was a very ancient one and of patrician

       -6-

rank. The Reisch coat of arms suggests that its origin must have been in the early years of the Roman Empire.
       In "Rietstaps Armorial" Volume II, which is an authority, the following is given as a description of the Coat of Arms of the Reisch faily of Bavaria:
       Quarterly: First and fourth, sable and or, overall a griffon, Argent, holding in his paw a Fleur-de-lys, argent. Second and third, gules, two bands argent, overall, an escutcheon with a border of laurel and an imperial crown.

       
Children of LEONARD THRUSH and CATHARINA are:

4. i.   BARNABAS3 THRUSH.

5. ii.   DAVID THRUSH, b. NEWTON TWP, CUMBERLAND CO; d. October 18, 1824, NEWTON TWP, CUMBERLAND CO.

  iii.   PETER THRUSH, d. 1814.

  Notes for PETER THRUSH:
       III A--Peter Thrush - Peter Trush.
       Peter Thrush, born in Germany, son of Jacob Thrush, the immigrant, was a taxable in Hopewell Township, Cumb. Co. in the years 1778-80-81-82-83. He was a private 2nd class in Captain Alexander Peeble's Company of the 6th Batt. Cumb. Co. Militia during the years 1777-79-80. No effort has been made to identify his family.
                     IV A--Richard Thrush.
       It is not know whether Richard Thrush was born before or after the arrival of the family in America in 1750. He was a son of Jacob Thrush, the immigrant and was younger than Leonard, Peter and Jacob. He served a a private 6th class in 1781 in Captain John Hodge's Co., 6th Batt. Cumb. Co. Militia. No attempt has been made to identify his family.
                     V A--John Thrush.
       John Thrush, son of Jacob Thrush, the immigrant, probably


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born in America. He was paying tax on 212 acres of land in Hamilton Township, Cumb. Co. in 1780. (S.V, Vol. VI, P. 313).
       John Thrush was a private 1st class in 1781 in Captain Patrick Jack's Company 6 of the 4th Batt., commanded by Leiut. Col. Samuel Culbertson. No attempt has been made to identify his family.
       There is much confusion in identifying the various early generations of the Thrush family, largely due to the fact that the names Jacob, Leonard and Peter are family names in each generation and indeed in the several families of the same generation.
       Jacob Thrush, the immigrant, had sons named Leonard, Jacob, Peter, Richard and John. Leonard Thrush, son of Jacob, the immigrant, had seven sons names Jacob, Leonard, Barnabas, Peter, David, Richard and Martin.
       The five sons of Jacob, the immigrant, all saw service in the War of the Revolution from 1776 to 1783. Of the seven sons of Leonard, son of Jacob, the immigrant, Jacob did service in 1779 and Leonard in 1780. The other five sons are not recorded as doing military duty during the War of the Revolution. Presumably they all were too young.
       As before stated, no attempt has been made to identify the families of Jacob, Peter, Richard and John, sons of Jacob, the immigrant. My impression is that the families of this name to be found in Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Ohio and Indiana

       -31-

trace their ancestry to one or the other of these four sons of Jacob, the immigrant. It would require more research than I have been able or care to make to determine the relationship.
       There is a tradition handed down through several lines of the family, and very similar in all lines that runs as follows:
       Jacob Thrush was of patrician birth and of a family with considerable wealth in Germany. Jacob Thrush (Dreisch) came to America with four sons and settled in the Cumberland Valley. Some years later through the death of a relative, presumably the father of Jacob Thrush in Germany, the family in America became heirs to a considerable fortune. One of the five sons of Jacob the immigrant was sent to Germany to look after the interests of the family in America and was lost at sea, by the sinking of the vessel on which he was a passenger. It is not recorded in this tradition which of the sons was sent back but because of the unsettled period of America after the War of Independence it must be presumed that he was not living later than that time and may have been the one delegated by the family to go to Germany.
       I.       LEONARD THRUSH - J. LEON REISCH - LEONARD TRUSH.
       Leonard Thrush was the oldest son of Jacob Thrush (J. Jacob Freisch). He was born in Germany and came with his father and younger brothers to America, landing in Philadelphia August 24, 1750. Leonard Thrush took the required oath of allegiance with his father and hence was sixteen years or more in age in 1750.
       He was a taxable in Hopewell Township, Cumb. Co. in 1780,

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as also were his two brothers, Peter and Jacob. (See Penna. Arc. S. III, Vo. XX).
       Leonard Thrush was a member of the original German Lutheran congregation at Shippensburg and his remains lie with his father's in the "Old Dutch Graveyard" in the eastern part of this town. The name of his wife has not been ascertained. They were the parents of ten children, as follows:
              Jacob, oldest son, II
              Leonard, III
              Barnabas, IV
              David, V
              Peter, VI
              Richard, VII
              Martin, VIII
              Catherine , married Jacob Foose
              Rosanna, married Jacob Helmes
              Susannah, married Jacob Fry
       Issue Mary Fry married Jacob Whitmer, who with her husband were dead in 1805, leaving the following children:
              Catherine Whitmer
              John Whitmer
              Elizabeth Whitmer
              Mary Whitmer
              Jacob Whitmer
              Peter Whitmer

       -33-

II.        JACOB THRUSH - JACOB TRUSH
       Jacob Thrush, grandson of Jacob Thrush and oldest son of Leonard, was born near Stoughstown, in Hopewell, now Newton Township, Cumberland County, Pa., about 1758. His name first appears in the records as a freeman in 1778. May 27, 1782, he was granted a warrant for 334 100 acres of land. (See S. III, Vol. XXIV, P. 773)
       Jacob Thrush served in the Cumberland County Militia during the years 1779-1780 and 1781 as a private 8th class in Captain Alexander Peeble's Company. (S. V, Vo. VI, Page 58-296) and on March 14, 1781, was called and did a tour of duty on the frontier. (S. V, Col. VI, P. 406).
       Jacob Thrush was a farmer during his lifetime and lived and died in the same vicinity in which he was born. The year of his death has not been accurately ascertained. Tradition says that he was ninety years of age or thereabouts when he died, which would place the time of his death between 1845 and 1850.
       Jacob Thrush was a member of the Lutheran congregation in Shippensburg and it is presumed was buried in the "Old Dutch Graveyard." The family name of his wife is not now known, neither have the names of his children all been identified.
              Solomon (IX) a private in the War of 1812-14
              Daniel (X) Born 1808, D. 1872. Married Catherine Helm (1811-1879)


       -34-

       III. - LEONARD THRUSH - LEONARD TRUSH
       Leonard Thrush, son of Leonard and grandson of Jacob, was born in Hopewell Township, now Newton Township, Cumb. Co. about 1760. His name first appears in the records as a freeman in 1782 and continues as a freeman through the years 1782 and 1783. (S. III, Vol. XX).
       On December 14, 1787, he was granted a warrant for 200 acres of land (S III, Vol. XXIV - P. 773.)
       Leonard Thrush served in the Cumberland County Militia as a private 8th class in Captain Alexander Peeble's Company in the years 1780 and 1781 and on March 14, 1781, he was called to do a tour of duty on the frontier. (S. V, Vol. VI, P. 396-406). His name appears as the head of a family in the U. S. Census 1790 and also in the Military Roll of the 6th Battalion, Cumberland County Militia in 1793. (S VI-Vol. V - P. 217) January 23, 1799, Leonard Thrush was elected an ensign in Company 1, Fifth Regiment, Cumb. Co. Militia, commanded by Captain Robert Peebles. (S. VI, Vol. IV, P. 716).
       Leonard Thrush lived and died in Newton Township, Cumberland Co. Letters on his estate were granted to Daniel Eckert, administrator, on December 7, 1842. Deeds on record show his wife was named Catherine. A release given by the heirs of Leonard Thrush recorded December 19, 1846, show his heirs to be as below: His wife Catherine died later, letters on her estate having been granted to Jacob Thrush on July 13, 1844.

       -35-

       Heirs:       Jacob Thrush
                     Joseph Thrush
                     Catherine Thrush, married Jacob Thrush XI
                     Leonard Thrush, B. 1799, D. 1833, XII
                     Mary Thrush, married Daniel Stine
                     Catherine Thrush, B. 1801 and D. 1901.
       IV. - BARNABAS THRUSH - BARNET THRUSH
       Barnabas Thrush, son of Leoanrd and grandson of Jacob, was born in Newton Township, Cumberland County. His name does not appear in the military rolls during the War of the Revolution, but does appear in the Military Roll in 1793, of the 6th Battalion of Cumberland County Militia. (S. VI, Vol. V, P. 217).
       December 14, 1787, Barnet Thrush was granted a warrant for 200 acres of land. (S. III, Vol. XXIV, P. 773).
       The family of Barnabas Thrush has not been identified. The following are known to have been grandsons of Leonard Thrush and are presumed to have been sons of Barnabas:
              Samuel Thrush
       Barnabas Thrush (XIV) married Elizabeth (Betsy) Green. He lived and died at Springfield, Cumb. Co. and was a member of the Lutheran Church in Newville. Some of his descendants now reside in the vicinity of Springfield.
              John Thrush born 1793 - VIII
              Mary Thrush died a single person (Aunt Kety)
       -36-

       DAVID THRUSH
       David Thrush (II) was a son of Leonard and a grandson of Jacob. He was born in Newton Township, Cumb. Co. The only data at hand referring to David Thrush is contained in the Cumberland County Court records. Letters of administration were issued on the estate of David Thrush, Newton Township, on Oct. 18, 1824, to Jacob Thrush and John Thrush, Administrators.
       The Orphans' Court proceedings gave the names of the children in the following record: Orphan's Court Docket 3, page 357. August 19, 1828. The administrators of David Thrush, Newton Township, Cumberland County, who died intestate on the 10th day of October, A. D. 1824, show that he left a wife Mary and eight children, to wit:



  iv.   RICHARD THRUSH.

  Notes for RICHARD THRUSH:
              Catherine
              John
              Jacob (XIII), married Catherine Thrush, daughter of                Leonard
              Joseph
              Martin (XV), B. about 1800, D. 1850.
              David
              Solomon
              Margaret (These last three were in their minority at the time of their father's death in 1824).
       The name of David Thrush does not appear in the Military Rolls during the period of the War of the Revolution, but does

       -37-

appear in the Military Roll in 1793 for the 6th Battalion of Cumberland Co. Militia, ages 18 to 45 years.
       RICHARD THRUSH
       Richard Thrush (VII), a son of Leonard and grandson of Jacob. The family of Richard has not been ascertained. His name is in the Military Roll in 1793 for the 6th Battalion of Cumberland County Militia. This list contains the names of all men between the ages of 18 and 45 years and fit for military duty.
       PETER THRUSH
       Peter Thrush (VI), a son of Leonard and grandson of Jacob. Peter Thrush was too young for service during the time of the Revolution, but his name appears in 1793 in the Military Roll for the 6th Battalion, Cumb. County Militia.
       The Cumberland County Court Records are the only source of data available (see Orphans' Court Docket 5, page 429, 570, 484 and 526.) These proceedings show that he left no children. On December 13, 1814, his estate is divided among his heirs, which were the following six brothers and three sisters, to wit:
              Jacob Thrush, eldest brother
              Leonard Thrush
              Barnabas Thrush
              David Thrush
              Richard Thrush
              Martin Thrush
       -38-

              Catherine, married Jacob Foose
              Rosanna, married Jacob Helmes
              Susannah, married Jacob Fry. They had issue Mary Fry, who married Jacob Whitmer, who with her husband are dead, leaving children:
              Catherine Whitmer
              John Whitmer
              Elizabeth Whitmer
              Mary Whitmer
              Jacob Whitmer
              Peter Whitmer
       MARTIN THRUSH
       Martin Thrush (VIII), a son of Leonard and grandson of Jacob. This man has not been identified further than the Cumb. Co. Court Records show that he was a brother of Peter and one of his heirs, hence a son of Leonard.
       His name does not appear in the Military Roll in 1793. He probably was then under eighteen years of age.
       Of the seven sons of Leonard and grandsons of Jacob, only the two oldest, Jacob and Leonard, saw service during the War of the Revolution. The other five, it is presumed, were too young.
       Jacob, Leonard and Barnabas were land owners and tax payers in 1787, and in the Military Roll of 1793 is found the names of Jacob, Leonard, Barnabas, David, Peter and Richard, sons of


       -39-

Leonard and John Thrush presumed to have been a younger brother of Leonard and a son of Jacob.
       SOLOMON THRUSH
       Solomon Thrush (IX), was a son of Jacob Thrush and a grandson of Leonard Thrush, the immigrant. He was born in Newton Township before 1799 and spent his active years in Shippensburg, where he died.
       He owned and lived in a house that stood upon the corner of Orange and Penn Sts. where the Hawk residence later was built. He was a barber by trade and did odd jobs of work throughout the town and was well known.
       He was a man of small stature and a great hunter and fisherman. His rifle is now in the possession of George Duke, a grandson, by whom it is highly prized.
       Solomon Thrush (Tash) served in the War of 1812-14. He enlisted as a private in the 1st Brigade of the 7th Division of Penna. Militia, Captain Andreas Mitchel--Colonel James Fenton. (See Penna. Archives Series VI, Vol. VIII, Pages 622-629; also Series II, Vol. VII, Page 349).
       His wife's name has not been ascertained. He had the following children:
              William Thrush
              Henry Thrush
              John Thrush
              Edward Thrush       (These top four were located in               

       -40-

Maryland, and Virginia, where some of their descendants still reside.)
              Jane Thrush - died a single person
              Sophia Thrush (XVI)
       DANIEL THRUSH
       Daniel Thrush (X), was a son of Jacob and a grandson of Leonard. He was born in 1808 near Stoughtowns, Cumb. Co. and died in 1880 at Belleville, Ohio.
       Daniel Thrush was a farmer and land owner in Newton Township, Cumb. Co. until shortly after the close of the War of the Rebellion. He sold his farm and removed to the vicinity of Belleville, Ohio, where he was a farmer until his death.
       Daniel Thrush married Catherine Helm, B. 1811, D. April 4, 1879, and they had issue:-
              Catherine
              Rachael Ann
              Mary, died in infancy
              Annie
              Daniel
              Joseph
              John
              Emma Jane
              Caroline (XVII), married Edward Stahler
              Mary Magdalene (XVIII), married Samuel Evinger
       

       -41-

       CATHERINE THRUSH
       Catherine Thrush (XI), familiarly known to the whole neighborhood as "Aunty Katy", was born in 1801 and died in 1901, being at the time of her death about five months less than one hundred years of age.
       Catherine Thrush was a daughter of Leonard Thrush and a grandaughter of Leonard. She was born in Newton Township and lived all her lifetime and died in the same vicinity.
       She married her first cousin, Jacob Thrush, son of David and grandson of Leonard, and had no issue. They lived upon a property inherited by Catherine along the road leading from the turnpike to the Molly Pitcher Highway at Rehobeth Church.
       Jacob Thrush died about the time of the Civil War and Catherine was a widow for many years. At her death the property was sold and became a part of the tract from which it orginally was taken.
       Catherine Thrush raised two children, a girl, not a relation, Lilly by name, and a boy, Edward Stahler, a nephew.
The girl when grown was married a Conner and lived and died in Newville. The boy was Edward Stahler whose mother was a Thrush. He married Caroline Thrush, daughter of Daniel. (See Caroline Thrush).
       Catherine Thrush was a consistent member of the Lutheran Church in Shippensburg. She was buried in the graveyard adjoining the White Church at the northern end of Jacksonville

       -42-

(Walnut Bottom). Jacob Thrush, her husband, is presumed to have been buried in the "Old Dutch Graveyard."
       A photograph of Catherine Thrush taken in her ninety fourth year is preserved.
       LEONARD THRUSH
       Leonard Thrush (XII), was born October 3, 1799, in Newton Township, Cumb. Co. and died Jan. 16, 1883, in Southampton Township, Franklin County, Pa. He was a son of Leonard Thrush and a grandson of Leonard.
       Leonard Thrush was a farmer all the active years of his life and was a consistent member of the Lutheran Church in Shippensburg. He always was most regular in attendance upon church services until advancing years prevented.
       Leonard Thrush married in 1829 Nancy Fisher, daughter of John and Mary (Alleman) Fisher. They lived upon a farm inherited by Nancy Fisher Thrush from her father's estate.
       Leonard Thrush was rather short in stature, but well built physically and in later years was rather corpulant.
       Leonard and Nancy (Fisher) Thrush had the following children:
              Daniel Webster Thrush (XIX)
              Elias Thrush (XX)
              Mary Ann Thrush (XXI)
              Sarah G. Thrush, B. 1838, D. 1865 a single person
              David Leonard Thrush (XXII)

       -43-

       Emma Jane Thrush, B. June 9, 1848, D. March 21, 1852
       Leonard Thrush, his wife Nancy and all the children except
Mary Ann are buried in the family plot in Spring Hill Cemetery, Shippensburg, Pa.
       A more extended biography of Nancy Fisher Thrush may be found in the history of the Fisher family.
       JOHN THRUSH
       John Thrush (XIII), born in 1793 in Newton Township, Cumb. Co., a son of Barnabas Thrush and a grandson of Leonard, was a farmer and a land owner in Southampton Township, Cumb. Co., where he lived his lifetime and where he died in 1872.
       John Thrush married Margaret Clark of Newton Township and they had issue:-
              Samuel Thrush (XXIII)
              Elias Thrush, lived in the vicinity of Newburg, Cumberland Co. and later near Carlisle, Pa. He was twice married; first to a Hamsher and second to a Hamilton. Descendants of Elias Thrush are now living in Carlisle, PA (1929).       
              Ralph
              Clarence
              Mabel
              Ida
              John

       -44-

              Samuel
              Wilson Thrush (XXIV)
              Mary Jane Thrush, married James McKnight. The McKnights were living in Gettysburg in 1863 at the time of the Battle of Gettysburg. They later lived at Boiling Springs, Cumb. Co. where they died. Their family has not been ascertained. There was a least one daughter, Anna.
       BARNABAS THRUSH
       Barnabas Thrush (XIV), has not been fully identified. He is known to have been a grandson of Leonard, the immigrant; but which son of Leonard was his father is not accurately known. He probably was a son of Barnabas. Correct by later information.
       Barnabas Thrush was born about the beginning of the nineteenth century. He married Elizabeth (Betsy) Green and lived at Springfield, Cumb. Co.
       He was a member of the Lutheran congregation at Newville and lived to a ripe old age and was buried at Newville. Some of his descendants now reside in the vicinity of Springfield, Cumb. Co. Their names have not been identified.
       MARTIN THRUSH
       Martin Thrush (XV) was born about 1800 and died in 1850 when his youngest son Martin was nine days old. Martin Thrush was a son of David Thrush and a grandson of Leonard, the immigrant. He lived in the vicinity of Leesburg (Lees X Road). He married Margaret (Peggy) Bowermaster, of the same vicinity,



  v.   MARTIN THRUSH.

  vi.   CATHRINE THRUSH, m. JACOB FOOSE.

  vii.   ROSANNA THRUSH, m. JACOB HELMES.

6. viii.   SUSANNAH.

7. ix.   JACOB THRUSH, b. 1758; d. 1848, SHIPPENSBURG, PA..

8. x.   LEONARD THRUSH, b. 1760, NEWTON TWP. CUMBERLAND CO; d. December 7, 1842, NEWTON TWP, CUMBERLAND CO.
3. JACOB (DREISCH)2 THRUSH (JOH. JACOB (DREISCH)1) was born 1742 in HESSEN-DARMSTADT, GERMANY, and died 1825 in SHIPPENSBURG, PA.. He married CATHARINA.

Notes for JACOB (DREISCH) THRUSH:
       Legend:        Or is gold.
                     Argent is silver.
                     Gules is red.
       This is a grant to the family of Reisch of Bavaria. "Nobles of Holy Roman Empire."
       The Griffon is an heraldic symbol of "Guardian of Treasure", the Fleur-de-lys or Lily of France; the laurel means a victorious deed on the part of the one to whom the grant of arms was made. The imperial crown would only be an heraldic symbol for a noble family, which without a doubt is an ancient one.
       In April, 1598, Henry IV (1553-1610), then King of France, promulgated the famous "Edict of Nantes." This granted a limited tolerance to all Protestants in France. But many ways were devised by the Papists to evade its provisions and the lives of the French Protestants never were secure. This Edict

       -7-

was indifferently enforced and this history of France for the period it was in effect presents a continuous record of strife between Papacy and Protestantism.
       In 1685 Louis XIV (1638-1715), then King of France, issued the "Revocation of the Edict of Nantes" and immediately there followed the most cruel and inhuman persecution of Huguenots and other Protestants in France. This marks the period when so many French Protestants, Huguenots and others were compelled to leave their homes. They found refuge in England under Queen Anne, in Holland, in Southern Germany and elsewhere. A religious war soon followed between the Papists under Louis XIV and the Huguenots which rapidly extended into Germany. The several rulers in Germany who were followers of the Evangelical faith united to oppose the encroachment of the Papists and save their country and preserve their liberty of conscience.
       The great victory of these allies under the Duke of Marlboro at Blenheim in the Palatinate in 1704 was a crushing blow to the Papists. Nevertheless, the subsequent withdrawal of the duke and his force rendered the outlook for Protestants in southern Germany anything but promising. We have therefore in addition to religious persecution, the horrors of war and the insecurity of property and of life itself, as causes for the emigration of Protestants from Southern Germany.
       In the very first years of the Eighteenth Century William Penn made it known throughout Southern Germany that he had

       -8-

established in America a new settlement, Pennsylvania, in which settlers would be guaranteed complete religious freedom. Taking advantage of the inducements offered by Penn, many of the Protestants of Southern Germany emigrated to Pennsylvania early in the Eighteenth Century, and during the first quarter of this century they came in rapidly increasing numbers and made settlements in the eastern part of the province. By the year 1730 they had settled in Bucks and Chester Counties, westward to the Susquehanna River in such numbers that a fear was officially expressed that the country was becoming overpopulated and soon would be dominated by Germans.
       During the following twenty years (1730-1750) the tide of German emigration was diverted into York County which then included the present Adams County. The town of York is the oldest town west of the Susquehanna and was settled by Germans in 1729. Shippensburg is the second in point of age and was first settled in 1730 by Scotch Irish. It was not until 1750 and later that Germans in any considerable numbers began to locate in the North, or Cumberland Valley.
       Cumberland County was formed in 1750 and included within its boundary the entire Valley from the Susquehanna to the Maryland line and from this time (1750) to the beginning of the War of the Revolution a very considerable number of Germans located in the Cumberland Valley. Authorities estimate that from the year 1727 to 1770 appproximately 30,000 immigrants from        -9-

Germany entered the province of Pennsylvania and of these quite a number located in the Cumberland Valley.
       With this tide of German emigration came the ancestors of the Thrush families, now widely spread through the United States. There is a family tradition in the line of Leonard Thrush that five adults of the name Dreisch came to America at or about the same time. The exact relationship of these five is not well established, but they are supposed to have been brothers and cousins. Two of these, so it is said, settled in the Cumberland Valley, one in Baltimore, and as to the other two, tradition is indefinite.

       
Children of JACOB THRUSH and CATHARINA are:

  i.   SALLY3 THRUSH, b. December 22, 1804.

  ii.   BARBARA THRUSH, b. February 22, 1808.

  iii.   BETSEY THRUSH, b. May 16, 1810.

  iv.   PETER THRUSH, b. December 2, 1791.

  v.   JOHANNES THRUSH, b. December 6, 1795.

  vi.   ANNA MARINA THRUSH, b. August 20, 1793.


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