Became a Member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1809.
 THIS IS THE LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT of me Thomas Colborne of Brentwood in 
 the County of Essex Surgeon I give and bequeath unto my dear wife Harriet 
 Colborne all and singular my household goods and furniture plate linen and china books prints and pictures trinkets and 
 ornaments of the person wearing apparel and every thing else of a like 
 sort or kind to and for her own absolute use and benefit I also give and bequeath to my said dear wife the sum of two hundred pounds 
 for her own use and benefit I give and bequeath to each of my children 
 the sum of ten pounds for Mourning and other Necessaries and in case any or either of my children shall be under the age of twenty 
 one years at the time of my decease I direct that the said legacies 
 bequeathed to each of my children respectively who shall be under the said age shall be paid to my said Wife In trust for her to 
 apply the same at her entire discretion to each purpose and in such case 
 I direct the receipt of my said Wife shall be a sufficient discharge for such respective legacies I give my friends Frederick 
 William Lemon of Brentwood Essex and Richard Parker Lemon of the City of 
 Bath all that my freehold messuage or tenement and premises with their appartenances being my dwelling house and premises situate 
 at Brentwood aforesaid and also the several fixtures thereof To hold the 
 same unto and to the use of them the said Harriet Colborne Frederick William Lemon and Richard Parker Lemon their heirs 
 executors administrators and assigns Upon the several trusts nevertheless 
 hereinafter mentioned and declared of and concerning the same that is to say upon trust to permit and suffer or sufficiently 
 authorize and empower my said Wife Harriet Colborne to possess and enjoy 
 the same or otherwise to have receive and take the rents issues and profits thereof as they shall respectively accrue due and become 
 payable to and for her own absolute use and benefit during the term of 
 her natural life she nevertheless thereout keeping the same premises in good and tenantable repair and well and sufficiently 
 insured from loss or damage by fire and from and after the decease of my 
 said Wife I direct my said Trustees or the Trustees or Trustee for the time being of this my Will do and shall sell and dispose of my 
 said freehold messuage or tenement and premises and the several fixtures 
 thereof either by public auction or private contract for the best price or prices that can be reasonably obtained for the same 
 and do and shall convey and assure the same premises to the purchaser or 
 purchasers thereof his or their heirs and assigns or as she he or they shall respectively direct or appoint and I direct that 
 the receipt of the said trustees or the trustees or trustee for the time 
 being of this my will shall be a sufficient discharge or a sufficient discharges for the monies to arise by the said sale or 
 for so much thereof as in such receipt or receipts shall be acknowledged 
 or expressed to be received and that the person or persons paying such monies shall not be answerable or accountable for any loss 
 misapplication or nonapplication or be obliged or concerned to see to the 
 application thereof and I do hereby declare that my said trustees or the trustees or trustee for the time being of this my 
 Will shall and do by and out of the monies to arise and be produced by 
 such sale or sales pay and satisfy all the costs charges and expenses attending or occasioned by the same sale or sales and shall 
 and do stand possessed of and interested in the surplus of the monies to 
 arise and be produced by such sale or sales Upon trust to add the same to the residue of my Personal  Estate and Effects 
 hereinafter mentioned and as to for and concerning. All and Singular the 
 rest residue and remainder of my estate and effects whether real or personal that I or any person or persons in trust for me shall or 
 may at the time of my decease be seized possessed of interested in or 
 entitled unto or over which I shall or may have a divising or disposing power and not be me hereinbefore specifically devised or 
 bequeathed I give devise and bequeath the same and every part and parcel 
 thereof unto the said Harriet Colborne Frederick William Lemon and Richard Parker Lemon to hold the same unto and to the use of 
 them the said Harriet Colborne Frederick William Lemon and Richard Parker 
 Lemon their heirs executors administrators and assigns according to the several XXXXXX or quality thereof upon the trusts 
 nevertheless and to and for the XXX intents and purposes hereinafter 
 mentioned and declared of and concerning the same that is to say upon trust that they my said trustess or the survivors or survivor of 
 them her or his heirs executors administrators and assigns do and shall 
 with all convenient speed after my decease make sale and absolutely dispose of such part or parts of my said estate and effects 
 as shall be in their nature saleable either by public auction or private 
 contract as my said trustees shall think best and call in and convert into money all such other part or parts thereof and do 
 and shall stand and be possessed of the monies to arise and be produced 
 by the means aforesaid upon trust thereout to pay satisfy and discharge my just debts funeral testamentary and other expenses and 
 after payment and full satisfaction thereof do and shall stand possessed 
 of and interested in the residue of such monies upon trust to lay out and invest the same in or upon some or one of the 
 Parliamentary stocks or public funds of Great Britain or at interest upon 
 Government or real securities in England and from time to time to alter vary and transpose the same stocks funds and securities in or 
 upon which the said trust monies shall have been so laid out or invested 
 as my said Trustees or the trustees or trustee for the time being of this my will shall think fit or occasion require and I do 
 hereby declare that they my said trustees or the trustees or trustee for 
 the time being of this my will shall stand possessed of and interested in the said trust monies stocks funds and securities 
 upon trust to pay and apply or otherwise sufficiently authorize and 
 empower my said wife Harriet Colborne to have receive retain and take as the interest dividends and annual proceeds of the said trust 
 monies stocks funds and securities as the same shall from time to time 
 accrue due and become payable to and for her own sole separate and peculiar use and benefit independantly and exclusively of any 
 husband with whom she may at any time hereafter intermarry his xxx xxxxxx 
 or engagements and I direct that the receipt and receipts of my said wife alone whether covert or sole but not by way of 
 anticipation shall be a good and sufficient discharge from time to time 
 for the same and xxxx and after the decease of my said wife I do hereby declare that they my said trustees or the trustees or trustee 
 for the time being shall stand possessed of and interested in the said 
 trust monies stocks funds and securities and the interest dividends and annual produce thereof in trust for all and every my 
 several children who shall be living at the time of my decease or born in 
 due time afterwards (save and except only my son Thomas Colborne who being otherwise provided for I direct shall not participate 
 in any portion of my estate and effects) to go and be paid and assigned 
 and transferred to such children respectively except the said Thomas Colborne who shall then have attained or who may thereafter 
 live to attain the age of twenty one years equally to be divided between 
 and among them share and share alike as tenants in common and their respective executors administrators and assigns to and for 
 their own absolute use and benefit and in case of the decease of any or 
 either of my said children under the said age of twenty one years I direct that the share or shares respectively of such of 
 them so dying as well original as accruing or surviving shall go to and 
 or equally divided between and among the survivors or survivor of such children upon his her or their attaining the like age and if 
 there should be but one such child then In trust for such one child his 
 or her executors administrators and assigns to and for his her and their own use and benefit and to be paid assigned or 
 transferred accordingly Provided always and I do hereby declare  my will 
 and mind to be that in case any of my said children shall be under the said age of twenty one years at the time of my said wifes 
 decease it shall and maybe lawful to and for my said trustees or the 
 trustee for the time being to pay and apply for and towards the maintenance and education use or benefit of such child or children 
 respectively all or any part of the interest dividends and annual produce 
 of the trust monies stocks funds and securities which such child or children respectively shall be for the time being entitled in 
 expectancy under the trusts hereinbefore declared of and concerning the 
 same also to advance or thereout raise any part not exceeding one hundred pounds of the trust monies stocks funds and securities 
 to which such children respectively shall so for  the time being be 
 entitled in expectancy as aforesaid to be applied at the discretion of my trustees in for and towards the placing out in the world 
 of such child or children respectively as an apprentice for or otherwise 
 Provided always that during the lifetime of my said dear Wife her consent in writing be first had and obtained and in case there 
 shall be at any time or times a suspense or vacancy of the person or 
 persons for the time being entitled to a vested interest in the several trust monies stocks funds or securities under this my will 
 or to the interest dividends or annual produce thereof then and in such 
 case and so often as the same shall happen the interest dividends and annual produce of the said trust monies stocks funds and 
 securities respectively or so much thereof respectively as shall so for 
 the time being be suspended from vesting and not applied for maintenance and education use or benefit or advancement as 
 aforesaid shall during such suspence as aforesaid be laid out and 
 invested in the purchase or a competant share or competant shares of the public stocks or funds of Great Britain or at interest upon 
 Government or real securities in England so that the same may accumulate 
 and that the said last mentioned trust monies stocks funds and securities and the accumulations thereof respectively shall belong to and 
 be in trust for such person or persons who under or by virtue of the 
 trusts hereinbefore declared shall become entitled to a vested interest in the trust monies stocks funds and securities from the 
 annual produce of which such accumulations shall have respectively 
 proceeded I do hereby declare that the receipt or receipts of the trustees or trustee for the time being of this my will shall at all 
 times be a sufficient discharge or sufficient discharges to any purchaser 
 or purchasers of my said estate and effects or any other person or persons paying any monies for all such monies as in such 
 receipt or receipts shall be acknowledged or expressed to be received and 
 that the purchaser or purchasers person or persons paying such monies or money shall not after taking such receipt or receipts 
 for the same as aforesaid be obliged to see to the application or be 
 answerable for the loss misapplication or nonapplication of the same or any part thereof provided always and I do hereby declare 
 that it shall and may be lawful to and for my said trustees or trustee 
 for the time being of all or any of the messuages or tenements and hereditaments by me hereinbefore bequeathed to demise and lease 
 the same messuages or tenements and hereditaments all or any part or 
 parts thereof for any term or terms of years not exceeding twenty one years in possession for the best rent or rents that can be 
 reasonably obtained for the same without taking any fine or foregift so 
 that every such lease contain a condition for xxxxxxxx on nonpayment of the rent thereby reserved for the space of twenty one days 
 next after the same shall become due and so that no leaser in any such 
 lease be made dispunishable for xxxxxxx provided always and I do hereby declare and direct that if my said trustees or any or 
 either of them or any future trustee or trustees to be appointed as 
 hereinafter mentioned shall die or be desirous of being discharged of and from or refuse or decline or become incapable to act in the 
 execution of the trusts hereby in them respectively reposed as aforesaid 
 before the said trusts shall be fully performed then and in such case and when and as often as the same shall happen it shall 
 xxxxxxxxxx be lawful to and for the continuing or surviving trustee or 
 the executors or administrators of the last deceased trustee for the time being by writing under his her or their hand or hands 
 from time to time to nominate and appoint any other person or persons to 
 be a trustee or trustees in the place or stead of the trustee or trustees so dying or desiring to be discharged or refusing 
 declining or becoming incapable to act as aforesaid and thereupon all and 
 singular the said trust monies and premises shall be conveyed and assigned unto and be vested in the new trustee or trustees either 
 jointly with the surviving and now trustee or in such new trustees only 
 as occasion shall require to for and upon such and the same trusts intents and purposes as are hereinbefore expressed and 
 declared of and concerning the same or such of them as shall be then 
 subsisting or capable of taking effect and that every such new trustee or trustees shall and may in all things act in the execution of 
 the said trusts as fully and effectually to all intents and purposes as 
 if he she or they had been originally in and by this my will nominated a trustee or trustees hereof and I do hereby expressly 
 direct that any persons acting as a trustee under this mt will shall not 
 be answerable or accountable for any more money than what they he or she shall respectively actually receive or that shall come to 
 their her or his hands or hand virtue of this my will the joining in 
 receipts for conformity notwithstanding nor for any loss which may happen in or to the said trust monies and premises without her 
 or his wilful neglect or default respectively nor either of my said 
 trustees for the other of them or for the acts deeds or defaults of the other of them and that every such trustee shall and may 
 retain to and reimburse herself himself and allow to her or his 
 cotrustees out of the said trust monies which shall come to their her or his hands or hand all such costs charges and expenses as they or 
 either of them shall respectively pay sustain or be put unto by reason or 
 means of this my will or in or about the execution of any of the trusts hereby in them respectively reposed and I give devise and 
 bequeath all the estates vested in me on any trusts or by way of mortgage 
 and which I have power to dispose of by this my will with their appurtenances unto and to the use of the said Harriet 
 Colborne Frederick William Lemon and Richard Parker Lemon their heirs 
 executors administrators and assigns according to the several natures and quality thereof respectively upon the several trusts affecting 
 the same and I nominate constitute and appoint my said wife Harriet 
 Colborne Frederick William Lemon and Richard Parker Lemon Executors of this my will and Guardians of my children during their 
 minority respectively and I give and bequeath to the said Frederick 
 William Lemon and Richard Parker Lemon the sum of nineteen pounds and nineteen shillings each as a small renumeration for the trouble they 
 may have in performing the several trusts of this my will hereby revoking 
 and making void all former wills I declare this paper writing to be and contain my last will and testament in witness whereof 
 I have to the five previous sheets and to this sixth and last sheet set 
 my hand this eighteenth day of May one thousand eight hundred and thirty nine - Thos Colborne - Signed by the said Thomas 
 Colborne as and for his last will and Testament in the presence of us who 
 in his presence at his request and in the presence of each other have hereunto set our names as witnesses the word William having 
 been first severally interlined in two places on the first sheet in two 
 places on the second sheet and in three places in the sixth and last sheet hereof - W.J.Taylor In trust xxxx Christian xxxxxxx
 Proved at London the 30th April 1855 before the worshipful William 
 Calverley Curtois Doiler of Laws and Surrogate by the oath of Harriet 
 Colborne widow the relict one of the executors to whom admon was granted having been first sworn duty to administer Frederick William 
 Lemon and Richard Parker Lemon the other executors and two of the 
 resionary estatees in trust named in the said will having first renounced the probate and execution thereof and also the Fetters of 
 admon with the said will annexes of the goods of the said deceased as by 
 Arts of Court appears