THE FIRST NAME OF WYATT The name Wyatt appears in the History of Wales as far back as 912 when there were two clans by that name; one know as the Black Wyatts and the other as the Red Wyatts The name first appears in English History in 1273 when the Red Wyatts under a fealty grant from the English Crown built what was known as "Wyatt Hall" in Devonshire. The first Wyatt record in Scotland was Malcolm Wyatt at Anegos, who rendered homage to the King in 1296. A James Wyatt was Burgess of Arbroath in 1464. ( Reference: "By the name of Wyatt, Wyatt Laws 1968) The dissolution of the monasteries caused the destruction or loss of all their main records in 1530. They had been the accepted record keepers so we get a gap until the Parish Churches started keeping their records in about 1520, under Elizabeth’s Government instructions. In the 12th century Wyatts sprang up from Guys all over England and had no genealogical kinship. Thus there is no genealogical reason to assume that one Wyatt family is necessarily akin to another. Another cause of the loss of family records occurred when families moved long distances. In our case this can now be seen to have been due to the move of: a. The Henry Wiats from Yorkshire to Kent b. The Hugh Wiats from Devonshire to Staffordshire. EARLY ORIGINS OF THE WYATTS Surnames are of late origin, there being hardly any in England of the pre-Norman Conquest days. The usual practice was to use the "son of " method. Most surnames in England date only from the thirteenth-fourteenth century, and were derived from place names. The name Guyot, derived from the old German "wido", meaning wood, came to England in Norman times, where it flourished greatly and was the point of departure of many surnames such as Wyatt, Wyon, Guyon, Guise and Guy. This became anglicised into Wiot, Wyot and finally Wyatt and first appears in the Pipe Rolls at the end of the 12th century. The earliest record is to a Wiotus de Colnbrook, alive in 1315 who held land at Langley Marish, (just east of Windsor and Eton) Adelle Bartlett-Harper, in her work on the origins of the Wyatt family says that "Ancient English manuscripts state that the first Wyatt to come to England is said to have been Admiral Wyatt, or Guyot as the name was spelt in Normandy. Guyot had charge of the Norman fleet when William the Conqueror landed in 1066. He married one of the Conquerors daughters and along with others was awarded large estates, which were located in Yorkshire, near the ancient town of Southange. In time the name Guyot was anglicised to Wiot, then Wiat and finally to Wyatt, by Sir Francis Wyatt, while Governor of Virginia; this being one of the five spellings he used during his term of office 1621-29, when signing official documents. There is definite evidence that the Wyatts owned land at Southange, (South Haigh, or Upper Haigh) in the township of Kexburgh, near Darton, "a trifle north-east of the town of Barnsley in Yorkshire". Haigh still exists and is shortly (1967) to become important as a motorway junction on the new length of the M1. This junction, fortunately, will not effect the Hall which is off the main road to the sound of the present hamlet of Haigh. Sir George Wiatt (21) 1554-1623 wrote a history of the Wiatt family and he only takes it back to 1300. According to him the line of decent is: 1. Adam Wyote, (Wiat) 1320-1385 2. William Wyot 1350-1388 3. Robert Wyot 1383-1440 4. Geoffrey Wiat 1410-1460 5. Richard Wiat 1435-1475 6. Sir Henry Wiatt 1460-1537 Another claim to descent from Norman times is made through the ancestry of Jane Haute (18) the wife of Sir Thomas Wyatt, (the younger), 1521-1554, (17). Jane Haute’s ancestor was Piers Fitzhaut who came with William the Conqueror to England. See the notes under (18) on this lady. According to Dr Arthur Adams Ph.D. "Living Descendants of the Blood Royal" and Wurtes "Magna Carta", vol: 8 pp 2669, "The descendants of Haute Wyatt can trace their ancestry back via Elizabeth Brooke, wife of Sir Thomas Wyatt (11), to Clovis, the first King of the Franks, born AD496. Through this line you will have Charlemagne, William the Conqueror, Henry I, John, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II and Edward III. This claim traces the line from Clovis down to Edward III and then on to: John of Gaunt 1340 - 1399. Married as 3rd wife Catherine Swynford, 1396, widow of Sir Hugh Swynford Joan Beaufort d1440. 2nd wife of Sir Ralph Nevile 1346 - 1425 Sir Edward De Nevile, d 1476 Lord Abervergenny. Married by special dispensation 1448, Catherine Howard daughter of Sir Robert Howard and Margaret de Mobray. Margaret Neville d. 1506. Married. John Brooke, 7th Lord Cobham. Thomas Brooke. 8th Lord Cobham m. Dorothy Heydon, daughter of Sir Henry Heydon and his wife Anne Boleyn. Elizabeth Brooke, 3rd daughter of Lord Cobham. m. Sir Thomas Wyatt (11) of Allington Castle. There are also claims for decent from the following Magna Charta Barons: William de Mowbray; Gilbert de Clare; Robert de Vere; Saire de Quincey; John Fitz Robert HISTORIANS OF THE NORMAN PERIOD FLORENCE OF WORCESTER A monk of the immediate post Hastings generation. Primarily a compiler of existing works, but some of his observations usefully supplement the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. HENRY HUNTINGDON Born about two decades after the Norman Conquest, and became Arch Deacon of the diocese of Lincoln. Wrote a colourful but often questionable history of England, at the bidding of his bishop: "Historia Angloram" WILLIAM OF MALMESBURY A younger contemporary of H of Huntingdon, and better historian. His work reflects the new cintinental influence of the Normans and was quickly accepted by a wide following: "Gesta Regum" WILLIAM OF POITIERS Norman chaplain of Duke William, he is best known for his valuable but eulogistic life of the Conqueror. He was also Archdeacon of Liseaux. WILLIAM OF JUMIEGES Also a contemporary of William the Conqueror. ORDERIC VITALIS Born in England on the morrow of the conquest and sent at the age of eleven to a Norman monastery. Orderic met many war veterans of the conquest period and shrewdly of their lives and times: "Historia Ecclesiastica" THE LEGEND OF ADMIRAL GUYOT AND THE NORMAN INVASION 1066 Most reliable authorities of the Invasion The Bayeux Tapestry - believed to have been worked in England near Canterbury, by order of Eude (Odo) Bishop of Bayeux, within 20 years of the events it describes. Probably made to hang in Canterbury Cathedral, consecrated in 1077. Stitched in 8 colours of thread on coarse canvas 231½ ft long, 19½ inches wide, depicts the whole story in remarkable detail. Shows 623 persons, 202 horses and mules, 55 dogs, 505 other animals, 37 buildings, 41 ships and 49 trees; 1512 objects. Is now exhibited in the old Bishop’s Palace at Bayeux. William of Poitiers - who wrote: "Gesta Gukllelme Ducis Normanoram et Regis Anglorum" (The Acts of William Duke of Normandy and King of the English). Written shortly after 1071 by William of Poitiers, originally a soldier, became a priest acting as the Duke’s Chaplain during the invasion. His work is authoritative from the (naturally prejudiced). Norman point of view. Historia Ecclesiastica Angliae Normaniae. (The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy) By Ordericus Vitalis, who wrote about 1140. English Historical Documents (General Edition DC Douglas 1953) Contains relevant sections from: The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Florence of Worcester, William of Jumieges, William of Poitiers, The Bayeux Tapestry, Ordericus Vitalis and William of Malmesbury. THE CONQUEROR’S COMPANIONS - (From Conquest 1066, Furneux) 7-10 thousand men accompanied William across the channel on Sept 27th 1066, other came from Normandy afterwards. Several Normans are known to have been living in England before the Conquest List of the Companions 1. 1066, William had a list of the principal men at Dives on August 12th before the embarkation. This establishes for certainty the names of 32 men, the names of another 300 rest on circumstantial evidence. 2. The Battle Abbey Roll 1086. May have been based on the list recorded at Dives and which was read out after the battle to ascertain who was alive. Placed in the keeping of the monks of Battle Abbey it disappeared in the 14th Century and is now only known in copies, the best being those of Holinshed and Leland. Battle Abbey was founded on the spot on the battlefield where Harold was slain, by Monks from Marmoutier to fulfil William’s promise, but was not completed till the next reign. Abbey was dissolved during the Dissolution of the Monasteries, (Deeds of Abbey now in Huntingdon Library, San Marino, California.) Rebuilt in 16th Century as a private dwelling, now houses a private school for girls. 3. The Dives Roll 1866 - compiled by a committee of French scholars, includes 485 names which were inscribed on the west wall of the church at Dives where William and his army heard mass before embarking. 4. The Falaise List 1931 - bronze tablet showing 315 names was placed in the Chapel of the Chateau at Falaise. The work of Pro: MJ Crispin, (Princeton University) and Leonce Macary, (College of Falaise). Commands greatest authority for presumption of names than those founded on direct evidence. Both 3 and 4 are based on recognised sources and the best respected copies of the Battle Abbey Roll. 5. In 1943 Professor D Douglas made a list of 32 names definitely deducted from the Bayeux Tapestry. No one alive today can establish direct descent, by legal process, from a Companion of the Conqueror. Registration of Births did not become compulsory until 1533; up to then records are those based on ownership of land or summoning to military service. William the Conqueror. Was the 5th in lineal succession from Rollo. Richard II. (of Normandy) died in 1026 left two sons. Richard, the elder, who succeeded him. Robert, the younger, Count of Hermois, who rebelled against his brother and established himself at Falaise, at 18. Robert later succeeded Richard, who did not marry. Robert took a mistress Arlette, daughter of Fulbert, Burgess of Falaise, a tanner. Arlette’s son William was born in 1027. She married Viscount of Contville to whom she bore 2 sons, (Conquerors half-brothers), Odo Bishop of Bayeux and Count of Mortain, his principle lieutenants in the invasion and great beneficiaries of the Conquest. In 1051 William married Matilda, daughter of Baldwin, Count of Flanders and his wife Adele, sister of Henry of France. He had several children: Robert, Duke of Normandy, William II (of England), (Rufus), Henry 1, and Adela who married Stephen of Blois, and other daughters untraced. He is said to have 6 daughters (if Gundreda who married William Warrene) is included. "Mostly left no issue except Adela" THE INVASION IN 1066 The Normans, unlike the Anglo Saxons had no Navy. Ships were specifically built and assembled at Dives. The Normans loaded 400 ships with horses, besides other ships with men and stores and sailed from St Valery on the evening of Sept 27th, disembarking the next morning at Pevensey. On Sept 8th the Fleet was transferred from Falaise to St Valery, in the Somme Estuary. William embarked on his own ship, the "Mora", and a herald rode along the shore calling the command that the ships were to keep together, each was to bear a light and follow the huge lantern slung at the mast of the "Mora" (Wace). The ships halted and rested just before daylight to allow stragglers to catch up. Only 2 ships were lost. They sighted Pevensey at about 7 am Sept 28th. The Daughters of William the Conqueror. According to DC Douglas. (William the Conqueror - 1964) quoting from Ordericus Vitalis: 1. Agatha. First betrothed to Harold of Wessex then Alphonse of Spain. 2. Adeliza. Took religious vows. 3. Cecily. Born before 1066 became Abbess of Holy Trinity Caen. Died 1127. 4. Adela, married in 1050 to Stephan, Count of Blois. Died 1137. 5. Constance. Married 1086 to Alan IV Count of Brittany. Died 1090. 6. Matilda. (is not mentioned by any of the Chroniclers) Extracts from Doomsday book 1086. (Yorkshire section) From the Victoria County History, Yorkshire section. ----------- Land of Ilbert de Lacy ……………… In Creusford (Keresforth) and Bernslai (Barnsley) there is likewise soc belonging to Tateshalla (Tanshelf) of 5 caracutes of land for geld and 3 ploughs can be there. Now 1 villein is there in length and as much in breadth." - There is no reference at all to Guyot. Pp119. The Wyatts of Little Canfield and Dunmow. (17th & 18th C) Descended from the Wyatts of Bradwell and Tillingham. Arms in the church at Camfield - Gules on a fesse Or, with three boars head couped Argent between three lions rampant sable. These resemble arms of Kent family, subject solely to a transposition of the charges. (See Sir Thomas. Wyatt - 1503 - 1542)(15) Pp 131. The Wyatts of Braunton (Devon). Visitation of 1620 gives 4 generations commencing with John Wyatt of Braunton born about 1480-90. Gives arms as " Per fesse Gules and Azure a pair of barnacles Argent" These arms resemble those of the Wyatts of Yorkshire and Kent, which were "Parted per fesse Azure and Gules, a barnacle Argent". The only difference being a reversal of the tinctures. The arms of the Wyatts of Bucks had other tinctures, they being " Per fesse sable and Argent, a horse barnacle of the second" Pp 135. Memorial to Dame Anne Cullam. Wife of Sir Jasper Cullam in Hawsted Church in Suffolk. Was within a few months of 100 when she died in January 1757. Memorial shows the arms of Cullam and Wyatt, the latter being " Gules on a fesse Or, three lions rampant Sable between three boars heads erased Argent". Similar to Sir Henry Wyatt 1507-8 except that his boars heads were couped and not erased. Pp 138 William Wyatt’s Arms (1558 1632) Appear on a memorial in St Albans Church, Worcester as: "Or on a fesse Gules between three boars head couped Sable, as many mullets Argent" with the motto "Endure and Hope". Mullets instead of Lions or pheons are rare in Wyatt arms though Roger Twysden in his roll dated 1578 does give Wyatt of Kent exactly similar arms as those borne by Wyatt of Worcester. Pp 140 Wyatts of Tewkesbury (Gloucestershire) Visitation 1623. "Or on a fesse Gules between three boars heads erased close Sable as many mullets of the field" EARLY REFERENCES TO WYATTS Wiotus de Colnbrook Mentioned as holding land in 1315 in Langley Marish, Horton and Colnbrook. John Wyot 1340 - 1410 Contemporary and friend of Geoffrey Chaucer, father of English poetry. In 1366 he married Phillipa Roet, sister of Catherine Swinford (born Roet). The latter married John of Gaunt, from whom Edward IV, Richard III and Henry VIII are descended. In 1377 he was commissioned to collect Poll tax for Richard II. 1383-88 he was the tax Commissioner for Buckingham . He spent the last years of his life as secular cleric of Horton rectory, (Bucks) 1410 was buried at Langley Marish. William Wyot 1360 - 1427 Presumed son of William or John Wyot. (by Julian NO Brother see page 7) 1406 Empowered to raise a Levy of £600 in Kent. 1420 Commissioned by Henry IV to raise a loan in Buckinghamshire towards the cost of the war in France. 1427 Buried in Langley Marish Church. Thomas Wyot 1403 Parson at Horton, Bucks. 1421 Rector of Eaton, exchanged for Dimchurch. His family arms: "Per fesse Azure and Gules, a horse barnacle, closed, in pale Argent." Pp 69 Wiotus de Colnbrook - 1315 Held land in district bounded by Langley Marish,> Dac-het Horton and Colnbrook, just east of Windsor and Eaton (much nearer Slough). 15th Century Brass in Langley Marish Church (nr Slough Bucks): "Here lie William Wyot and John his Kinsman which aforesaid John died on the feast of assumption of the Blessed Mary (15 August) in the year of our Lord 1410 on whose soul may God have mercy. Amen". John Wyatt. 1780-1811 - Joined the Dragoons as Coronet 1799, transferred to the 34th Foot and as a Captain fought in the Peninsula Wars at the battle of Vimero (1808) Talavera (1809), under Wellington. Killed in action at battle of Albuera 1811. Pp138. William Wyatt (1558 - 1632) - Worcester fined £10 in 1625 for refusing a knighthood on the occasion of the accession of Charles I. He had no son but a daughter who married a namesake. Daughter was Frances (born 1590) married Richard by whom she had a son Francis Wyatt, born 1632. William Wyatt's arms appear on a memorial in St Albans Church, Worcester. (see note on Wyatt arms).   ALLINGTON From: Hasted's History of Kent. Vol IV. Pp448. 1798 PARISH OF ALLINGTON in 1798     Small with River Medway on eastern boundary. Castle a ruin, only farm house in use. In the reign of Henry VIII was a large manor forfeited for treason in the reign of Queen Mary. Originally a Saxon stronghold against the Danes afterwards passed to Odo - Bishop of Bayeaux, under whose title it is described in Doomsday. Purchase by Sir Henry Wyatt, (a privy councillor) in reign of Henry VIII; who was descended from a family in Yorkshire. He created the castle from a collection of small buildings. His son Sir Thomas Wyatt was famous for learning and poetry, became an ambassador and Sheriff, died at Sherborne on the way to Cornwall, buried there age 38. He was a favourite of Henry VIII. Succeeded by his son, Sir Thomas Wyatt, who raised a rebellion against Mary's marriage to Philip of Spain. Defeated, he was beheaded on Tower Hill, head stolen in first year of her reign, who also owned Maidstone Palace where he resided, and who allowed Allington to fall in to decay. Property consisted of Castle, Manor House and Church. No parochial charities, church was very small.   Sir Thomas Wyatt. (34th year of Henry VIII) (11)   1. Owned the Hundred of Hoo, and Manor of Little Hoo, sold to the King in 34th year. 2. Also Abbot's Court seized by Henry VIII at dissolution of monasteries and passed to Sir T Wyatt. 3. Also manor of Coombe in St Mary's Hoo. 4. Record of Maidstone granted by Edward VI, in 4th year of his reign to hold for Knight's fee service. 5. Estate of Boxley Abbey, granted by Henry VIII.   Manor of Boxley and some other lands, with Upper Grange given back by the Queen to Jane Wyatt (widow of Sir Thomas and daughter of Sir William Haute of Bourne). Passed to her son George in 13th year of Elizabeth was restored in blood by Act of Parliament, died 1624 buried in chancel of church. George Wyatt, left several sons and daughters (21)   1. 2nd son Haute was vicar of Boxley 2. 1st son Francis succeeded to manor of Boxley the mansion of the Abbey and other estates. Afterwards knighted and was twice Governor of Virginia, died in 1644. - Left 2 sons.   1.Henry, (eldest) (29) inherited manor, left only daughter Frances who carried this manor, on her marriage with Sir Thomas Selyard. A lawsuit with her uncle, (Edwin 30) followed, and manor of Boxley was returned to Edwin. Abbey of Boxley and lands remained with the Selyards. 2. Edwin (30) became Sergeant at Arms at Law 1684; Justice of the Peace; Recorder of Canterbury and Maidstone; and MP; Chief Justice of Grand Session of Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan. Died in 1714, age 84. Married Frances, daughter of Thomas Crispe, who resided at Queke Park, Thanet. Left surviving son, Francis, who resided at Queke Park, and married widow of William Buller, of Cornwall; died without issue, estates went to Lord Romney. 3. Elizabeth (33) married Thomas Bosvile of Little Mote, Eynesford. Had daughter Margaret, who married Sir Robert Marsham, and their son became Lord Romney BOXLEY ABBEY passed to Sir Thomas Wyatt, (the elder) (11) on the Dissolution of the Monasteries. It was the first Abbey of the Cistercian Order in England, and became famous for its agriculture and land cultivation. MANOR OF BOXLEY passed to Sir Thomas Wyatt (the younger) (17) by his marriage to Jane Haute, 1537, eldest daughter of William Haute, and remained with him till its confiscation by Queen Mary after the rebellion of 1554. It was restored to Jane (Haute) Wyatt by Elizabeth in 1571 with part of the Abbey Property, Abbey House and Upper Grange.   EXTRACTS FROM BOXLEY PARISH REGISTERS An unusual feature of this Church Register is that the entries instead of being arranged in the ordinary manner, under separate heads of Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, have been inserted promiscuously in order of time. (f for filius, son; or filia a daughter) (bapt for baptised; matrim solemn for married and sep for sepultus, buried) 1560 Matrimon solemn inter Williemum Bened and Marianam Wyat. 1590 Edwardus Wyat, gernerosus sep XXVI Nov. - (was younger son of the second Sir Thomas Wyatt, to whom Queen Elizabeth had granted a portion of the Abbey lands. His will was proved at the Consistory Court of Canterbury by the vicar George Case) 1603 Testibus Geo Best, Henrico Webb, Jana Wyatt, Cicilia Wyatt, Thomas Georgii Wyatt, Armigeri, f. bapt. IV Marc. 1608 Katherina Wyat, virgo sep May 10. 1610 On a later page are introduced under the date 1633, immediately after those on Hellena (Wyat) the wife of John Finch, but here inserted as referring to Anna and Katherina Wyat (who died May 10 1608) 1611 Anna, Georgii Wyatt generosi.f. sep 7 Sept - (then follows a poem, in Latin, by George Case, Vicar of Boxley) 1614 Celilia Wyat, vidua, sep July 20. 1619 Henricus Francisci Wiatt, militus.f.bapt Apr 4. 1620 Georius Francisci Wyat, militus.f.bapt Sept 8 1621 Robertus Williemi Wyatt, f.bapt July 22 1623 Hellena (Wyatt) uxor Johnnis Finch, sep Dec 7 1624 Georgius Wyatt, armiger, sep Sep 1 - (son of Sir Thomas Wyatt, beheaded 1554) Henricus Wiat, artium magister, et minis ter sep 10 die nov: anni nempe Jan 1 The following is here inserted under date Jan 1625 "In abitu lectissimi juvenis Thoma e Thomae prefate Georgii Wyat Filii junioris, qui obiit and sepultus fuit Maystonii, die S'ati Thomae Apostili memoriale" Then follows another poem by Geo: Case. 1626 Thomas Haulti Wiatt, generosi. f.bapt Oct 15 Elizabeth Haulti Wyatt, uxor sep Oct 31 1627 Thomas Haulti Wyat, f.sep April 10 1631 Anna Haulti Wyatt. f. bapt Feb 19 Anna ejusdem Hauti Wyatt uxor sep Feb ult. 1637 Georgius Wiat, Domim Francisci Wiat, Militis and Margaretae uxor, f sep Oct 12 1638 Mr Haute Wyatt, vicarius hujus parochial, et f M'ri Georgii Wyatt, sepultus fuit Aug 1 1644 Domina Wyat sep Martii 27 - (Jane, widow of George Wyat) Franciscus Wiat, Miles sep Aug 24 1674 Jane, d of Thomas and Frances Silyard bapt March 26 - (was the daughter of Sir Thomas Silyard who married Frances Bosville whose mother, Elizabeth was daughter of Sir Thomas Wyatt, the younger) BURIALS 1698 Apri 29 Mrs Margaret. D of Sergeant Wiet, (sic) 1700 Aug 16 Jane Wiet, (sic) Gentlewoman 1707 June 11 Mr Edwin Wyatt, of Maidstone 1714 Dec 11 Edwin Wiatt, Esq. Sergeant-at-Law 1727 Oct 26 Mrs Frances Wyat, Relict of Edwin Wyat, Esq Sergeant-at-Law 1739 Aug 4 Francis Wiat. Esq 1748 Aug 21 Elizabeth Wiat 1753 Richard Wiat Esq. Allington Castle (Memorials of Old Kent. Ditchfield & Clinch. 1907)   At the time of the Doomsday survey, the manor of Allington formed a part of the extensive possessions of Odo, Bishop of Baieux. After his downfall it was granted to William de Warenne, who was probably the builder of a normal type 'mount & Bailey' castle here. The position at the time must have been a strong one and of great importance being close to the river Medway, of which it commanded the passage and fords and overawe the town of Maidstone, which is about 2 miles distance. This Castle was slighted in 21 Henry II. (or 1175), when an entry in the pipe roll records a payment of 60 shillings to the Sheriff of Kent, 'in prosternendo castelli de Alintone' which can only refer to the overthrowing of the great mound of William de Warenne's castle. Towards the close of the reign of Henry III, the manor had passed into the hands of Sir Stephen de Penchester, Constable of Dover Castle and warden of the Cinque Ports. To whom, and his wife Margaret. Edward 1. In 1281 granted a licence to crenellate their 'house' of Alintone in Kent. The Term 'licence to crenellate' is somewhat obscure. The ordinary manor house of the early Middle ages was not furnished with any means of defence. Before it could be fortified, or turned into a castle, or a new castle be erected on its site, the royal permission to do so had to be obtained, and from the expression used therein it is known as a licence to crenelate, and runs generally as follows; 'Rex omnibus balliivis, et fidelibus suis ad quos, etc., ----- Say in commitatu Salop muro de petra, et calce, Firmare et Kernellare, et illud sic firmatum et kernell atum tenere possit sibi et heredibus suis imper etuum----'. To crenelate means to crown the summit of both walls and towers with battlements having alternate solid portions (called merlons) having spaces or intervals between them called embrasures or crenelles. Of the castle, as then reconstructed, there remain the enceinte wall of an enclosure of an irregular parallelogram form, having four D towers; a gatehouse with a segmental pointed arch, and a chase for a portcullis, opening between two solid towers of a D shape; a part of its covering barbican, a range of lodgings along the west side, and on the east side some remains of the great hall, with the triple doorways in the screens leading from the buttery, kitchen, and pantry. The castle was surrounded by a ditch about 65 feet wide, fed with water from the adjacent river; that on the west side may be all that remains of William de Warennes' castle, the great mound of earth which was on the south side. When it was levelled the great ditches would be filled up, and the banks thrown into them, as the readiest way of disposing of the material. All that now remains of the great mound is a low grassy hummock, part of which has been levelled and converted into a croquet lawn. From de Penchester the manor passed to the de Cobhams, Brents and Wyatts, the second of whom, the celebrated Sir Thomas, the elder who died in 1542, was the author of the famous anagram, "Wyatt of Wit", a courtier, and favourite of Henry VIII; he was a poet and a statesman. His son, the second Sir Thomas, having headed a rebellion in 1554 against the marriage of Queen Mary with that other gloomy bigot, Philip of Spain, was after its failure tried and executed for high treason, and his estates were forfeited to the crown. In 1569 Queen Elizabeth granted them to John Astley, Master of the Jewel House, in whose family they remained until, in 1720 they were alienated to the family of Marsham, the head of which, Lord Romney, finally passed the property to the Best family.   ADDITIONAL NOTES BY J H WYATT Dec 1966   Additional information and description of the Castle will be found in the "Guide to Allington Castle" issued by the present owners. Hasted states that the castle was originally a Saxon Stronghold against the Danes; and afterwards passed to Odo Bishop of Bayeux, half brother of William the Conqueror, at the Norman invasion in 1066, and it is under his title that it is described in Doomsday. "The Best family neglected the castle, so that it became a miserable ruin covered with ivy" Ibid Allington Castle was purchased by Sir Henry Wyatt in 1492 and restored it. Henry VIII and Wolsey visited him there. It remained in the family for 62 years, till 1554 when, as the property of Sir Thomas Wyatt (the younger 1503-1554) it was confiscated by the Crown for treason. To Sir Henry Wyatt, or his son, the first Sir Thomas, are probably due the porch of the great hall, and several large windows inserted in various parts which have probably replaced small and inconvenient loopholes of the earlier period. A notable feature about the thirteenth century buildings is the original brickwork forming part of the windows and doorways; the bricks which are of a light colour, having been made to fit the jams in many places. The castle underwent further alterations towards the close of the sixteenth century, to which period may be assigned the drum tower at the outer extremity of an enclosure on the north front, between the caste and the river, of which only this tower and portions of two thin wall now remain. Allington was one of the seven "Chief castles of Kent": these are Allington, Canterbury, Dover, Leeds, Rochester, Saltwood and Tonbridge. Ditchfield and Clinch, 1907 In 1905 the Castle was acquired by Martin Conway, (Lord Conway), and the work of restoration was his life's work for 25 years. He spent £70,000 on its restoration. He made the castle "akind of casket" to contain works of art and objects of archaeological interest which he had collected on his many travels. "Many of these were built into the walls" (Castle Guide). Unfortunately in the process of "restoring" the castle to make room for the installation of his own possessions, practically all traces of the Wyatt family were removed.   The Carmelte Order of monks had its chief Friary at Aylesford, on the opposite side of the river Medway, facing Allington Castle. The Carmelite order is an order of mendicates they have no income whatsoever, and are bound to live on alms. At the dissolution of the monasteries in 1538 by Henry VIII, the Carmelte Order withdrew from England. 411 years later, in 1949, they returned to England from Italy, to restore and re-occupy their original Friary at Aylesford and in 1950 on March 25th its first prior, Father Malachy purchased the castle on behalf of the Carmelite Order for £15,000 from Mr Horsfield, Lord Conways' son-in-law, husband of the late Agnes Conway.   The Castle now has Friar Malachy as its warden, and the building is now used as a religious retreat and holiday centre for those wishing to make a temporary retreat from the hustle of the modern world and a quiet period of restful seclusion and contemplation. To accommodate these visitors a floor has been put in the barn and the lofty roof retiled. Plans are projected for building a hostel in the grounds for additional visitors. The money for the purchase of the Castle was subscribed from outside sources and by anonymous donors; and "Friends of Allington Castle" now maintain the building.   J H Wyatt Dec, 1966 THE WYATT FAMILY (Reference section) 1.Adam Wyotte c1320 - 1385.   Of Yorkshire, the first mentioned Wyatt in the Roger Twysden Roll. This is borne out by references in the pipe rolls, the assize Rolls and other ancient records of the 14th & 15th centuries. Roger Twysden, ancestor of the present Earl of Romney and present Sir William Twysden. The pedigree of Henry Wyatt shows 5 generations back to Adam Wyot, who lived in the middle of the 14th Century (See Page 12). The early Wyots were settled near Tickhill in the West Riding of Yorkshire and in Beighton, Southwest of Sheffield but just over the border in Derbyshire. His maternal forbears, the Bayliffes, of whom two generations married Yorkshire Wyots, hailed from Barnsley, north of Sheffield, where they were small squires entitled to bear arms, as were the Wyots. The Twysden Roll contained the pedigrees and the arms of Twysden, Wyatt, Scott (a member of which family had married a sister Anne Wyatt) as well as the Pedigree and arms of the family of Elizabeth Woodville, the Queen of Edward IV, whose Aunt (also named Elizabeth Woodville) had married in about 1430, William Haute, an ancestor of the wife of Sir Thomas Wyatt, the younger. The Hautes of Bishopsbourne and Wavering Manor in Kent, who were neighbours of the Wyatts of Allington, were an important local family. When the Haute male line became extinct in 1530, Jane Haute, one of her father's co-heiresses, took the Wavering manor to the Wyatts. 1530 Visitation makes no mention of pedigree. At the "Visitation" in 1619 the pedigree presented was that of Roger Twysden, as presented in 1578, who had married Ann, a daughter of Sir Thomas Wyatt, the younger, and included in the "Twysden Roll"   . 2. William Wyot 1350 - 1388   Of Colnbrook, married Lady Agnes de Norwood. She was the 5th wife and widow of Sir Roger de Norwood, and her maiden name was Lady Agnes de Cobham, 3rd daughter of Lord Cobham of Kent. 1359 was charged with transferring Sir John de Moyens (a prisoner) from Nottingham Castle to Cambridge Castle. Served under the Black Prince. 1368 Had a house at Charing, Westminster. Buried at Langley Marish, Near Windsor. 1371 & 1377 was witness to two deeds relates to Jewerby?, Nr Bradlington, Yorkshire. 3. Robert. 1385 - 1440.   Married Jane Skipton   4. Geoffrey Wyot. 1410 - 1460   Married Anna 5. Richard Wiat. 1360 - 1427 (1431?)   Married Margaret Bailiffe. Owned land at Westminster and at Buscot in Berkshire. 1403 Member of Commission for Defence of the Realm in the Reign of Henry IV. 1406 Appointed to be the Seneschal and Controller of Winchester. 1410 - 26 Represented Buckinghamshire in Parliament at the time of Agincourt. 1410 - 24 High Sheriff of London. 1431 Buried at Langley Marish Church.   A summary of fines included in the past Court Rolls was made in 1640. Unfortunately all are now lost except one covering the period 1440 - 1441 which remained the property of the Earl of Shrewsbury. There are three documents referring to Richard Wyot: Feudal aids for the Earl of Shrewsbury, referred to as 'tenure in socage'. Assessment 2/- in £ or 10% in 1441 book. 'Beatrice, Wife of Richard Cutbushe, to Richard Wyot and Margaret his wife, third part of a bovet(?) of land in Hallam. Fine 2s. The same Beatrice gave the aforesaid Richard Wiat and his Wife Margaret the third part of a Bovet of Land in Hallam. Fine 18d. 5a. Richard Wiat 1435 - 1475   See page 7 (From Sir George Wiatt's (21) Book, a history of the Wiatt Family) 6.John Wiat.   Eldest Son of (5a). Was a priest appointed to a living at Feltwell in Norfolk and later to Livings at Cressingham and Cley-by-the-Sea. As a result of Henry's influence, he became a wealthy man.   Sir Henry Wyatt 7. Sir Henry Wyatt (1260 - 1536)   Henry Wyatt was a young cadet of the Lancastrian house, the youngest son of a Yorkshire squire of Southange in Yorkshire. He sided with Henry Richmond and for his loyalty to Richmond was imprisoned and tortured. Thus he became the 'Hero of the cat'. 'Had kept him in stocks and irons'. The incident is recorded in the 'Wiat MSS' which is still in the possession of Lord Romney (1967). It says, (from Sir Henry's son Thomas,) 'He was imprisoned often; once in a cold narrow tower, where he had neither a bed to lie on, nor cloaths sufficient to warm him, nor meat for his mouth; he starved there had not God, who sent a Crow to feed his prophet; sent this his country's master, a Cat, both to feed him and to warm him ----------- it was his own relation from whom I had it -------- A cat came one day down into the dungeon unto him, and, as it were, offered herself unto him, he was glad of her, laid her in his bosome to warm him, and making much of her, won her love. After this she would come every day unto him in diverse times, and when she could get him one, bring him a pigeon; he complained to the keeper of his cold and short fare; the answer was, he durst not better it; but said Sir Henry, 'If I can provide any, will you promise to dress it for me?'. 'I may well enough' said the Keeper, 'are you safe for that matter' and for him from time to time such pigeons as his Acater (caterer) the cat, provided for him. Sir Henry in his prosperity would never make much of a cat, and perhaps you will never find a picture of him anywhere, but with a cat beside him. 'When the Usurper had fallen on Bosworth field, one of the first acts of Henry VII was to liberate Henry and raise him from the private gentleman to the highest honours at Court. He made him a Knight at his Coronation July 23rd 1509' THE BARNACLE   'Besides his imprisonment's, he was in diverse times put into diverse kinds of torture, among others, with an instrument made like a smiths barnacles ---- in witness of his torment, Sir Henry Wyat in certain carpets of his, which I have seen, caused in his arms there, the image of the barnacle to be wrought' (Note by another hand) There used to be half length portrait of Henry in his cell, showing a cat dragging a pigeon through the grating of the cell. The painting is not contemporary but produced long afterwards. The pigeons at Allington Castle are brown pigeons imported originally from Venice. 7. Sir Henry Wyatt. (1260 - 1536)   Sir Henry Wyatt was imprisoned in Scotland for two years or more by Richard III.: ' on one occasion after Sir Henry had submitted to his torture (i.e. the barnacle) his descendants inform us that he was 'examined' by Richard III. 'Wyatt' said the Tyrant, 'Why art thou such a fool? Thou servest for moonshine in the water. Thy master is a beggarly fugitive. Forsake him and become mine, I can reward thee, and I swear unto thee I will.' 'Sire' was the answer, 'If I had first chosen you for my master, thus faithful would I have been to you, if you should have needed it; but the Earl, poor and unhappy though he be, is my master, and no discouragement or allurement shall ever drive mee from him by God's grace'. When the Standard of the fugitive Earl floated on the field of Bosworth, Wyatt found means to join it. Sir Henry was made Knight Banneret for his services at the Battle of Spurs in 1515; and was present at the Field of Cloth of Gold' . He married Ann Skinner, late in life, in 1502. He bought Allington Castle from the trustees of Robert Gainsford in 1292. The castle was in bad repair, and Henry Wyatt and his son made extensive alterations. They put in large Tudor windows, erected a fine porch, a ladies bower, a new fire place , a long gallery, a new kitchen and a new staircase. Camden ascribes the credit of these alterations to Thomas Wyatt, but most of them seem to have been carried out by his father. Henry applied for a new grant of Arms in January 1507/8. The grant by Garter was made on the grounds simply that he was descended form the House of Blood and name of the Wyatts' He was a privy councillor and may not have been called upon by Garter to produce a pedigree any more than his acquaintances Cardinal Wolsey or Thomas Cromwell when they applied for Armorial Bearings which they had not inherited. In 1283 he became involved, as a stout Lancastrian in the Duke of Buckingham's unsuccessful revolt in the West Country in favour of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, who was then in Brittany awaiting possible developments. In consequence Henry Wyatt was imprisoned in the Tower during the two years of the reign of Richard III, on whose orders he is said to have been tortured. He was only released on the death of King Richard and the accession of Henry VII. "Procured his possessions to be changed from the nature of Gavelkind" " Sir Henry Wyatt, of Haigh" During the century there lived at South Haigh a Richard Wyatt, who married Margaret, the daughter of William Bailiff of Barnsley, by whom he had a son, Sir Henry Wyatt, of Allington in Kent, who seems to have succeeded John Woodruff, for he was seneschal of the lordship of 1507 Applied for a new Coat of Arms. In the Rolls of Roger Twysden the pedigree shows five generations back to an Adam Wyot, who lived in the middle of the 14 Century in Yorkshire. Henry moved to London. 1483 Imprisoned in the Tower and tortured by Richard III for supporting unsuccessful revolt in favour of Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond.Released after Battle of Bosworth, when Richmond became Henry VII. 1485 Rewarded by grant of “Keeper”, later to “Constable” for life of Norwich Castle. 1490 Master of the King’s Jewels for 34 years. 1488 Controller of the Mint, assisted with the reorganisation of the Mint and Coinage. 1492 Esquire-of-the-Body, King’s select Bodyguard, He sold Hall in the village Solhange (South Haigh or Upper Haigh) which he had acquired through his marriage to Margaret, daughter and heiress of Richard Bailiff of Barnsley andpurchased Allington Castle and restored it.Henry VIII visited him there, as did Cardinal Wolsey. 1491 Joint Executor of Henry VIII’s will. 1494 Governor of the Castle of Carlisle to hold the border against the Scots 1513 -1515, then ransomed. 1500 Commissioner of the Peace for South East England. 1504 Was one of four who formed committee of the Privy Council to raise money for the King by the sale of offices, privileges and pardons. 1513 Conducted Suffolk from France to the Tower where he was executed by Henry VIII. 1509 Henry VII had died at the age of 52.He was succeeded by Prince Henry (VIII) to who Henry Wyatt had been guardian for some years.Henry Wyatt createdKnight-of-the-Bath.Was one of the signatories for England of the Treaty of Scotland. 1512 Appointed joint constable of Norwich Castle with Sir Thomas Boleyn, (father of Ann Boleyn) 1522 As Treasurer of the King’s Chamber raised and sent £20,000 to King’s Army on the Scottish Border. 1526 Had official lodgings in the Royal Palace as member of the Select Body of the Privy Council to hear complaints of the King’s subjects. 1524 When lesser monasteries were dissolved Wyatt obtained lands and tenements in Essex and land in Milton (near Faversham in Kent) where he established the “Henry Wyatt Chantry” 1527 Henry VIII visited Allington Castle where he was joined by Wolsey. 1528 Resigned posts of Treasurer of the King’s Chamber and the Royal Mint. 1536 November, Henry Wyatt died at Allington Castle nearly 80 years old and was buried at Milton, Gravesend. 8. Thomas of Kent From whom the Watts of Crosbury are descended, See insert No 2 on Charts. 9. Richard, also a priest -1522   1494 Took his degree at Christ's College, Oxford and received living of Headingham from brother Francis. 1495 Also received Livings of Romney (Kent), Wisbech (Cambridgeshire) and Bishop's Wearmouth in Durham. 1501 Senior Proctor at Cambridge, Master of his College. Later became Precentor of York Cathedral. Although a priest, he bore the arms "Per fesse Azure and Gules, a barnacle Argent." From whom the Wyatts of Hurst Barton are descended. 10. William of Essex.   Came South from Yorkshire towards end of reign of Edward IV, as did Henry. In early days know as "of Barking", leased Manor of Bradwell-on-Sea. Also held benefactions of Felsted School and Manor of Sutton (Essex), which remained in the family until 1660. Of some local note in County for in 1525 he was collector of taxes for the King's war against France. 11. Sir Thomas Wyatt (the elder). 1503 - 1542. (Click here for picture) 1503 Born at Allington Castle. Playmate and friend of Anne Boleyn. At her coronation acted for his father as Chief Ewerer, pouring scented water over her hands. Had an early love affair with Ann Boleyn, but had to make way for Henry VIII. When Anne Boleyn was sent to the scaffold in 1536, Thomas Wyatt was also sent there in case he might be wanted as a witness at her trial; released a month later. Accompanied Thomas Cromwell to the scaffold as they were great friends. 1515. Matriculated at St Johns College, Cambridge when only 12, graduated B.A. 3 years later. 1516. Received his first Court appointment, Sewer extraordinary to the Royal Household of Henry VIII. 1520. Married Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Brook, (Lord Cobham). Marriage arranged by parents and was unhappy. Separated soon after birth of a son, Thomas, the younger. Presumed that Thomas (the elder) still retained affection for Anne Boleyn. Seventeen years after his marriage, the then Lord Cobham, (Elizabeth’s brother) wrote complaining that Thomas Wyatt still refused to make any financial provision for his wife. He was highly intelligent, witty , fearless of speech to the point of indiscretion, impulsive and unsteady, spoilt by an admiring father and friends. 1521. Made Esquire of the Body (Kings personal Bodyguard) 1524. Appointed Clerk of the Jewel Office, (senior post relinquished by his father in favour of Thomas Cromwell) When Wyatt embarked on his diplomatic career he was a young man of 23. He died when he was 40. 1526. Formed part of a mission under Sir Thomas Cheney, to the Flemish Court. 1527. Attached to staff of the Ambassador (Earl of Bedford) to the French Court. Visited Rome, Venice, Ferrara, Bologna, Florence and studied Italian literature. This influenced his writing of English and he became the ‘pioneer of the English sonnet’ 1529 - 30. High Marshall of Calais. 1536. Commanded troops to suppress Catholic revolt in Lincolnshire, known as the ‘Pilgrimage of Grace’ 1537. Appointed by the King to be the Sheriff of Kent. Was embarrassed financially, in spite of inheriting father’s large fortune, due to his own extravagant expenditure. Was sent as Ambassador to various European courts to help Henry VIII’s causes. 1540. After execution of Cromwell, (Thomas’ friend), the opposing faction renewed attacks on Thomas Wyatt: he was charged with disrespectful references to the King when ambassador to Spain; with relations with the "traitor Cardinal De La Pole"; with living a wild and extravagant life. 1541. Arrested, taken bound and manacled to the Tower. Very unusual for a man of his position. Allington Castle seized, together with his plate, armour and horses and other valuables. saved from execution by intervention and interest of Catherine Howard, Henry’s new Queen, whose mother was a Culpepper , friend and neighbour of Wyatt’s of Kent; on the condition that 1. he confessed his guilt. 2. he took back his wife Elizabeth. Catherine and Culpepper (her lover) were both executed in 1542. 1542. Restored to favour. Appointed Knight of the Shire of Kent. High Steward of Maidstone. Sent to greet the Emperor’s Ambassador at Falmouth but caught a chill on the way and died (in October) at Sherborne, buried in the Minster, aged just under 40. After 3 days illness he died and died of pneumonia and was buried in the great Church at Sherborne, exact whereabouts unknown, but it has been surmised that it was in the Horsey Tomb as he died in the house of his great friend Sir John Horsey, whom he had known through having extensive estates in Dorset and Somerset. A brilliant proud, impetuous man, who made enemies as easily as he made friends. 11. Sir Thomas Wyatt. 1503 - 1542 (the elder) ‘Kept a lions whelp and an Irish greyhound at the castle, and made playmates of them --- at last the lions whelp grew in courage and became dangerous. It flew at its young master and must inevitably have destroyed him, but for the greyhound, who leapt on its back, pulled him down: when Wyatt coolly drew his rapier and slew the whelp. The story being repeated to Henry VIII he observed --- ‘Oh, he can tame lions’ ----‘ Besides his love songs, almost he earliest in the language, he produced a metrical version of the psalms of David and deserved a distinguished position among the fathers of English poetry. He resided much at Allington Castle, where he wrote much of his poetry and which he repaired ‘with the most beautiful buildings’ ‘This makes me at home to hunt and hawk; And in foul weather at my book to sit; In frost and snow then with my bow to stalk; No man doth mark whereso I ride or go In lusty leas at liberty I walk And of these mews I feel nor weal nor woe’ Roger Ascham declares that ‘he was one of the best translators of the Latin poets of the age in which he lived’. his fame rests chiefly on his poetry and diplomacy; his early friendship with the accomplished Earl of Surrey, doubtless helping him to stimulate his poetic tastes and give him a status in the literary world. Henry’s court was a sophisticated centre of music, literature and learning. By far the best poet was Wyatt, with the Earl of Surrey, both of whom had travelled in Italy and there heard the stately measures of Dante, Aristo and Petrach. They had greatly polished the rude and homely manner of their vulgar poesie’ INSCRIPTION ON THE TOMB OF SIR JOHN HORSEY, SHERBORNE ABBEY, DORSET ‘In memory of SIR THOMAS WIATT, poet and statesman, who died at Clifton, Maybank, the house of a friend, Sir John Horsey, 11 Oct 1542, and is buried in the vault of this chapel. ‘Wiat resteth here; that quick would never rest.’ From Henry VIII by John Bowle. Anne Boleyn was appointed at about the age of 22 as Lady-in-waiting to the Queen, Catherine of Aragon. At Court Anne had a flirtation with Sir Thomas Wyatt, but realised Henry VIII’s intentions she broke it off. Sir Thomas wrote her a sonnet complaining of the broken affair. Later, after Anne became Queen, Cromwell became estranged from his Boleyn patrons who were hindering an understanding with Charles V, and decided she must go. He had her spied upon and a secret commission was set up. She was suddenly accused of treason, adultery and incest. The indictment - or frame up - alleged, with dates, that over the past three years she has procured five men to "violate her". The accused included her brother George Rochford; Sir Francis Weston, of the King’s privy Chamber; and Mark Smeaton, a musician; Sir Henry Norris, Squire of Kings Bodyguard; William Brereton, of Cheshire. Though all denied the charges they were found guilty and executed, much of the evidence being secured under torture. The King, always suspicious, also had Sir Thomas Wyatt arrested. He was bound and fettered and marched to the Tower, by Archers of the King’s Bodyguard, "No one dare say a word for him". When arrested Wyatt replied "the King well knows what I told him before he was married". He was later released at the request of Queen Catherine "on condition that he take back his wife from whom he had been separated fifteen years" but only to die at Sherborne the following year returning from Falmouth, where he had met envoys from the Emperor. As a boy, Wyatt made the acquaintance of Anne Boleyn, and long after the date of his marriage was regarded as her lover. His relations with her continued close until her favours were sought by Henry VIII, then it is said that he frankly confessed to Henry the character of his intimacy with Anne and warned Henry against marrying a woman of blemished character. These arms appear in the background of a reproduction of a portrait of Sir Thomas Wyatt, (the elder) by Holbein in the National Portrait Gallery. As the reproduction is in black and white the tinctures do not show. In 1541 Bishop Bonner of London, jealous of Wyatt and anxious to take his place as Ambassador accused Wyatt of Lutheran sympathies, and Wyatt was arrested and sent to the Tower. After a short while and apparently no formal trial he was released by intervention of Catherine Howard, whose mother was a Culpepper and neighbour of Wyatt in Kent. ‘ On March 19th when Queen Catherine sailed up the Thames to Greenwich with the King and Civic dignitaries she took occasion and courage to entreat the King for release of Master Wyatt, which petition the King granted though on rather hard terms, the first of them being that the said Wyatt should confess his guilt for which he had been arrested; and secondly that he was to resume conjugal relations with his wife from whom he had been separated for upwards of fifteen years. Wyatt had cast her away on account of adultery, and had not seen her for many years; he will now be obliged to receive her, and should he not do so, and not lead a conjugal life with her, or should he be found to keep up adulterous relations with one or two other ladies that he has since lived with, he is to suffer pain of death and confiscation of property" On March 27th Wyatt was again with the King at Dover and by April 10th was employed again being made captain of 300 light cavalry who were to protect Calais until the new fortifications were built, and there were soon proofs of the Kings’ complete trust in him. At this time Wyatt was described by Marillac, (the Spanish Ambassador) ‘as one of the richest gentleman in England, having an income from his patrimony of six to seven thousand ducats a year.’ Leland described him as "tall in stature, with powerful muscles and sinews. His abundant hair was golden in youth, which he lost by degrees, and became bald, but there grew up instead a thick growth of his long beard." He wrote 250 poems in additions to the Penitential Psalms, and is considered the best poet between Chaucer and Spencer. Married Elizabeth Brooks 1520 daughter of Thomas, Lord Cobham. His son Thomas, (the younger) born 1521, and a daughter Ann before they were separated, the assumed cause of which was the unfaithfulness of his wife. In 1534 Wyatt was involved in an affray with the sergeant of London one of whom killed. Wyatt was imprisoned in Fleet prison but released after one month. It is assumed that Elizabeth Darrell was his mistress when she was a member of the Exeter household, and who was afterwards alleged a traitor. In 1540 Following the execution of Cromwell, Wyatt retired to Allington; Elizabeth Darrell, Lady Poynings, Wyatt’s son and daughter-in-law; were also there. Later he was arrested as a friend of Cromwell and concerned in his treason, on the instigation of Wyatt’s rival Bishop Bonner of London. 1541 June 12th, Wyatt made his will bequeathing land in Dorset and Somerset to Elizabeth Darrell. Presumed he was buried in the Horsey Tomb 1543. Diagram of the manors previously owned by Christ Church Priory and St Augustine’s Abbey, Canterbury. It shows the division of Church manors by Henry VIII at the suppression of the monasteries 1535-1540. White - Former possession of Christ Church. Black in the inner circle - St Augustine’s Abbey Red - Manors granted to Sir Thomas Wyatt He acquired Boxley Abbey and its possessions The Carmelite Friary of Aylesford (in exchange for other land) The manors of East and West Farleigh. 11. Sir Thomas Wyatt (the elder). 1503 - 1542. 1503 Born at Allington Castle. Playmate and friend of Anne Boleyn. At her coronation acted for his father as Chief Ewerer, pouring scented water over her hands. Had an early love affair with Ann Boleyn, but had to make way for Henry VIII. When Anne Boleyn was sent to the scaffold in 1536, Thomas Wyatt was also sent there in case he might be wanted as a witness at her trial; released a month later. Accompanied Thomas Cromwell to the scaffold as they were great friends. 1515.  Matriculated at St Johns College, Cambridge when only 12, graduated B.A. 3 years later. 1516. Received his first Court appointment, Sewer extraordinary to the Royal Household of Henry VIII. 1520. Married Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Brook, (Lord Cobham). Marriage arranged by parents and was unhappy. Separated soon after birth of a son, Thomas, the younger. Presumed that Thomas (the elder) still retained affection for Anne Boleyn. Seventeen years after his marriage, the then Lord Cobham, (Elizabeth’s brother) wrote complaining that Thomas Wyatt still refused to make any financial provision for his wife. He was highly intelligent, witty , fearless of speech to the point of indiscretion, impulsive and unsteady, spoilt by an admiring father and friends. 1521. Made Esquire of the Body (Kings personal Bodyguard) 1524. Appointed Clerk of the Jewel Office, (senior post relinquished by his father in favour of Thomas Cromwell) When Wyatt embarked on his diplomatic career he was a young man of 23. He died when he was 40. 1526. Formed part of a mission under Sir Thomas Cheney, to the Flemish Court. 1527. Attached to staff of the Ambassador (Earl of Bedford) to the French Court. Visited Rome, Venice, Ferrara, Bologna, Florence and studied Italian literature. This influenced his writing of English and he became the ‘pioneer of the English sonnet’ 1529 - 30. High Marshall of Calais. 1536. Commanded troops to suppress Catholic revolt in Lincolnshire, known as the ‘Pilgrimage of Grace’ 1537. Appointed by the King to be the Sheriff of Kent. Was embarrassed financially, in spite of inheriting father’s large fortune, due to his own extravagant expenditure. Was sent as Ambassador to various European courts to help Henry VIII’s causes. 1540. After execution of Cromwell, (Thomas’ friend), the opposing faction renewed attacks on Thomas Wyatt: he was charged with disrespectful references to the King when ambassador to Spain; with relations with the "traitor Cardinal De La Pole"; with living a wild and extravagant life. 1541. Arrested, taken bound and manacled to the Tower. Very unusual for a man of his position. Allington Castle seized, together with his plate, armour and horses and other valuables. saved from execution by intervention and interest of Catherine Howard, Henry’s new Queen, whose mother was a Culpepper , friend and neighbour of Wyatt’s of Kent; on the condition that 1. he confessed his guilt. 2. he took back his wife Elizabeth. Catherine and Culpepper (her lover) were both executed in 1542. 1542. Restored to favour. Appointed Knight of the Shire of Kent. High Steward of Maidstone. Sent to greet the Emperor’s Ambassador at Falmouth but caught a chill on the way and died (in October) at Sherborne, buried in the Minster, aged just under 40. After 3 days illness he died of pneumonia and was buried in the great Church at Sherborne, exact whereabouts unknown, but it has been surmised that it was in the Horsey Tomb as he died in the house of his great friend Sir John Horsey, whom he had known through having extensive estates in Dorset and Somerset. A brilliant proud, impetuous man, who made enemies as easily as he made friends. 11. Sir Thomas Wyatt. 1503 - 1542 (the elder) ‘Kept a lions whelp and an Irish greyhound at the castle, and made playmates of them --- at last the lions whelp grew in courage and became dangerous. It flew at its young master and must inevitably have destroyed him, but for the greyhound, who leapt on its back, pulled him down: when Wyatt coolly drew his rapier and slew the whelp. The story being repeated to Henry VIII he observed --- ‘Oh, he can tame lions’ ----‘ Besides his love songs, almost he earliest in the language, he produced a metrical version of the psalms of David and deserved a distinguished position among the fathers of English poetry. He resided much at Allington Castle, where he wrote much of his poetry and which he repaired ‘with the most beautiful buildings’ ‘This makes me at home to hunt and hawk; And in foul weather at my book to sit; In frost and snow then with my bow to stalk; No man doth mark whereso I ride or go In lusty leas at liberty I walk And of these mews I feel nor weal nor woe’ Roger Ascham declares that ‘he was one of the best translators of the Latin poets of the age in which he lived’. his fame rests chiefly on his poetry and diplomacy; his early friendship with the accomplished Earl of Surrey, doubtless helping him to stimulate his poetic tastes and give him a status in the literary world. Henry’s court was a sophisticated centre of music, literature and learning. By far the best poet was Wyatt, with the Earl of Surrey, both of whom had travelled in Italy and there heard the stately measures of Dante, Aristo and Petrach. They had greatly polished the rude and homely manner of their vulgar poesie’ INSCRIPTION ON THE TOMB OF SIR JOHN HORSEY, SHERBORNE ABBEY, DORSET ‘In memory of SIR THOMAS WIATT, poet and statesman, who died at Clifton, Maybank, the house of a friend, Sir John Horsey, 11 Oct 1542, and is buried in the vault of this chapel. ‘Wiat resteth here; that quick would never rest.’ From Henry VIII by John Bowle. Anne Boleyn was appointed at about the age of 22 as Lady-in-waiting to the Queen, Catherine of Aragon. At Court Anne had a flirtation with Sir Thomas Wyatt, but realised Henry VIII’s intentions she broke it off. Sir Thomas wrote her a sonnet complaining of the broken affair. Later, after Anne became Queen, Cromwell became estranged from his Boleyn patrons who were hindering an understanding with Charles V, and decided she must go. He had her spied upon and a secret commission was set up. She was suddenly accused of treason, adultery and incest. The indictment - or frame up - alleged, with dates, that over the past three years she has procured five men to "violate her". The accused included her brother George Rochford; Sir Francis Weston, of the King’s privy Chamber; and Mark Smeaton, a musician; Sir Henry Norris, Squire of Kings Bodyguard; William Brereton, of Cheshire. Though all denied the charges they were found guilty and executed, much of the evidence being secured under torture. The King, always suspicious, also had Sir Thomas Wyatt arrested. He was bound and fettered and marched to the Tower, by Archers of the King’s Bodyguard, "No one dare say a word for him". When arrested Wyatt replied "the King well knows what I told him before he was married". He was later released at the request of Queen Catherine "on condition that he take back his wife from whom he had been separated fifteen years" but only to die at Sherborne the following year returning from Falmouth, where he had met envoys from the Emperor. As a boy, Wyatt made the acquaintance of Anne Boleyn, and long after the date of his marriage was regarded as her lover.  His relations with her continued close until her favours were sought by Henry VIII, then it is said that he frankly confessed to Henry the character of his intimacy with Anne and warned Henry against marrying a woman of blemished character. These arms appear in the background of a reproduction of a portrait of Sir Thomas Wyatt, (the elder) by Holbein in the National Portrait Gallery. As the reproduction is in black and white the tinctures do not show. In 1541 Bishop Bonner of London, jealous of Wyatt and anxious to take his place as Ambassador accused Wyatt of Lutheran sympathies, and Wyatt was arrested and sent to the Tower. After a short while and apparently no formal trial he was released by intervention of Catherine Howard, whose mother was a Culpepper and neighbour of Wyatt in Kent. ‘ On March 19th when Queen Catherine sailed up the Thames to Greenwich with the King and Civic dignitaries she took occasion and courage to entreat the King for release of Master Wyatt, which petition the King granted though on rather hard terms, the first of them being that the said Wyatt should confess his guilt for which he had been arrested; and secondly that he was to resume conjugal relations with his wife from whom he had been separated for upwards of fifteen years. Wyatt had cast her away on account of adultery, and had not seen her for many years; he will now be obliged to receive her, and should he not do so, and not lead a conjugal life with her, or should he be found to keep up adulterous relations with one or two other ladies that he has since lived with, he is to suffer pain of death and confiscation of property" On March 27th Wyatt was again with the King at Dover and by April 10th was employed again being made captain of 300 light cavalry who were to protect Calais until the new fortifications were built, and there were soon proofs of the Kings’ complete trust in him. At this time Wyatt was described by Marillac, (the Spanish Ambassador) ‘as one of the richest gentleman in England, having an income from his patrimony of six to seven thousand ducats a year.’ Leland described him as "tall in stature, with powerful muscles and sinews. His abundant hair was golden in youth, which he lost by degrees, and became bald, but there grew up instead a thick growth of his long beard." He wrote 250 poems in additions to the Penitential Psalms, and is considered the best poet between Chaucer and Spencer. Married Elizabeth Brooks 1520 daughter of Thomas, Lord Cobham. His son Thomas, (the younger) born 1521, and a daughter Ann before they were separated, the assumed cause of which was the unfaithfulness of his wife. In 1534 Wyatt was involved in an affray with the sergeant of London one of whom killed. Wyatt was imprisoned in Fleet prison but released after one month. It is assumed that Elizabeth Darrell was his mistress when she was a member of the Exeter household, and who was afterwards alleged a traitor. In 1540 Following the execution of Cromwell, Wyatt retired to Allington; Elizabeth Darrell, Lady Poynings, Wyatt’s son and daughter-in-law; were also there. Later he was arrested as a friend of Cromwell and concerned in his treason, on the instigation of Wyatt’s rival Bishop Bonner of London. 1541 June 12th, Wyatt made his will bequeathing land in Dorset and Somerset to Elizabeth Darrell. Presumed he was buried in the Horsey Tomb 1543. Diagram of the manors previously owned by Christ Church Priory and St Augustine’s Abbey, Canterbury. It shows the division of Church manors by Henry VIII at the suppression of the monasteries 1535-1540. White - Former possession of Christ Church. Black in the inner circle - St Augustine’s Abbey Red - Manors granted to Sir Thomas Wyatt He acquired Boxley Abbey and its possessions The Carmelite Friary of Aylesford (in exchange for other land) The manors of East and West Farleigh. 12. Henry Second son of (7) married and lived in the country. He had a son Edward who lived in Essex and married a Miss Browne of Essex County. He died in 1544 and was buried at Tillingham where there is a monument brass to his memory. 13. Margaret Daughter of Sir Henry and Anne Skinner 49. John of Flansham (in Sussex). Son of Thomas (8) From whom are descended, William (14), who had a son Richard (15) b 1726, who married Mary Greenfield. They had a son Richard (123), High Sheriff of Sussex in 1810, and Miriam who married Hugh Penfold, of Cissbury. From Richard (123) are descended the Wyatt’s of Cissbury, see genealogical table, inset no 2. Hugh Wyatt, formerly Penfold, assumed the surname, and arms by Royal Licence 14th Nov 1839. 50 Robert of Slindon (in Sussex). Son of Thomas (8) 51 Richard - Rector of Slindon. Son of Thomas (8) Tradition says that a son of Sir Thomas Wyatt took refuge with the Rector after his father (17) was executed. Slindon is on the A39 near Arundel. 52 Richard 1554 - 1619 Son of Robert of Slindon (50) was apprenticed to a Roger Shears, the then Master of the Worshipful Company of Carpenters in London. Richard married his master’s daughter Margaret and in due course became himself Master of the Carpenters Company and a wealthy man. He was buried in Isleworth Church where there is a monument to his memory, showing a coat of arms "Gules on a fesse Or, between three boars heads couped Argent a lion passant between two pheons Sable" This similar but not identical with the arms of Sir Henry Wyatt of Kent (7). 14. William Son of John of Flansham (49) From whom the Wyatts of Cissbury are descended. See genealogical charts, insert No 2. 15. Richard 1726-1801 Son of (14) married Mary Greenfield and died age 75. 16. Anne Sister of Thomas (11) 1536 Accompanied Ann Boleyn to the scaffold on May 9th, and received from her "her little prayer book, set in gold enamelled black which she long preserved as a precious relic". (Ireland History). At her execution Ann Boleyn went to the block dressed in black damask and was said never to have looked more beautiful. One of her attendants was Anne Wyatt, to who she was seen to whisper something as she knelt. A message she sent earlier on her execution day no one dared to mention to the King. Ann’s message to Henry VIII through Anne Wyatt was "Commend me to his Majesty, and tell him he has ever been constant in his career of advancing me. From a private gentlewoman he made me a marchioness, from a marchioness a queen. And now he has left me no higher degree of honour, he gives me my innocence the crown of martyrdom." (N B Morrison) 17. Sir Thomas Wyatt (the younger) 1521-1554 (Click here for Picture) Son of Sir Thomas the Elder Married at 16 1521 Born Allington Castle, was a devout Catholic all his life. His parents were already estranged, his father         rarely at home, being either abroad on the King’s business or at Court. 1536 At 15 appointed Esquire of the Body, to Henry VIII and Joint Constable of Conysborough Castle (Yorkshire) post previously held by father and grandfather. 1537 Barely 16 married Jane Haute, daughter and co-heiress of Sir William Haute of Bishopsbourne, Kent. She bore him 10 children, of whom 3 married and left issue. Of these, Anna, married Roger Twysden. 1538 Elizabeth Darral, became Thomas’ mistress and bore him a son, Francis Darral Wyatt, in 1540. 1542 On death of his father succeeded to vast estates, titles and father’s debts to the King, which he redeemed by sale of property for £3,700. 1543 Inherited his father’s estates, which were heavily encumbered with debts, so that he was obliged to sell part of the estates to pay them. He then settled the estate of Tarrant, in Dorset on Francis Darrell. His portrait shows him age 32. 1543-50 Served as volunteer in wars against France and given command of troops. During this period Henry VIII died, succeeded by his son Edward VI. When Wyatt returned to England he took no part in public affairs. 1545 Was in London with Surrey and a band of boon companions and went roistering noisily along narrow, dark, stinking unlit streets of the city, breaking expensive precious glass windows of citizens houses and damaging ecclesiastical glass windows. They were brought to trial before the dreaded Privy Council, charging with acts of violence and in addition to "eating meat in Lent". There seems little doubt that they were not altogether sober when the offences were committed. It was known that they were in the habit of frequenting a "house" kept by Mistress Arundel, and she came to their aid at the trial. The three young men were sent to prison in the Poultry but was later removed to the Tower. When released he volunteered to join the English contingent fighting in alliance with Charles V of Spain in Flanders. It was there that he came to dislike the Spaniards. He was a most successful soldier, showing courage, initiative and ability to command. He was wounded on one occasion; was given command of 1000 footmen; and later made Commander of the fortress of Boulogne; serving seven years abroad. Earlier he took part in the earlier uprising by the Duke of Northumberland, to put Lady Jane Grey on the throne. After his war service he retired to Allington as a country gentleman. 1547 Knighted 1553 He received an invitation from Edward Courtenay, Earl of Devon to a secret meeting in London, following rumours that Mary intended to marry Philip of Spain. 1554 On Queen Mary’s (an RC) intention to marry Philip of Spain though this would bring England under Roman Catholic and Spanish influence. Invited friends to Allington Castle, got their support, raised 4000 men in Maidstone, and marched on London in a rebellion in favour of placing Lady Jane Grey, a Protestant and descendent of Henry VIII, on the throne. Arrived at Blackheath end of January and entered London a week later. Opposition then organised, his supporters faded away, Wyatt taken to the Tower as a traitor. Attained, beheaded 11 April 1554 age 33. Lady Jane Grey beheaded the day before.     THE WYATT REBELLION - 1554       The Wyatt Rebellion of 1554 aimed at preventing the marriage of Queen Mary and Philip of Spain. A charming little picture of the home of the Wyatts of Allington is painted by Lord Tennyson in the following lines which are supposed to have been spoken by Sir Thomas Wyatt just before setting out for London "Ah, gray old castle of allington, green filed Beside the brimming meadow That I shall never look upon you more" Queen Mary. Act 11: Sc1 News of the Queen’s intention to marry Philip of Spain leaked out well before the official announcement on Jan 14th and there were general manifestations of displeasure all over the country - many people Catholics and Protestants, feared England would be dominated by Spain, as had already happened in the Low Countries: to Milanese, the Neapolitans, the Sicilians and the people of the Indies. The conspirators first met at the town house of the Duke of Suffolk, who had already been implicated in the attempt to place his daughter, Lady Jane Grey, on the throne following the death of Edward VI. Among the conspirators were the three brothers of Suffolk and Sir Edmund Warner, the brother-in-law of Lord Cobham, Sir Thomas Wyatt’s step father. They chose Edward Courtenay, the Earl of Devon and a rejected suitor of Queen Mary, as the figurehead; the object being to depose Mary and make Elizabeth Queen in her stead with Courtenay as her prospective husband. Courtenay was a vain, self seeking untrustworthy popinjay. Wyatt was not invited to the meetings until the third one, where it was agreed that Wyatt should raise Kent; Courtenay, Devonshire; Sir James Croft, the region of the Severn; and Suffolk and his brothers, Warwickshire, Leicestershire and the Midlands. When ready the four contingents should march on London. As Courtenay had farthest to march he was to rise first and the others in due course so as to converge on London together. The French Ambassador, De Noailles, promised French support as soon as the rebellion was seen to be strongly backed by the people, in the form of cash, equipment and troops. An Army under Visdame would land on the East coast of Scotland and both Calais and Guienne in France should be attacked. Wyatt is known to have corresponded with De Noailles. The concerted rising was fixed to start on March 18th. Carew, at the time about 39 years old, was a reckless, garrulous, turbulent, indiscreet character, and by his rash and precipitate actions was largely instrumental in bringing about the complete failure of the Devon rising. The weakling Courtenay was afraid to journey to Devon and remained at Court. When Courtenay failed to arrive Carew lost his head and set up his standard. Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester and Lord Chancellor, through is spies heard rumours and called Courtenay to an interview; subjected him to a powerful and searching cross-examination, and extracted from the vainglorious earl, a good deal, if not all, of the details of the conspiracy. Carew and his friends the Gibbs had lived at Court, were very little known, and were unpopular in Devon. Their appeal met with indifference. The local leaders took panic and fled. The difficulties of Winter travel and the remoteness of Devonshire prevented the conspirators in London from discovering that Carew had abandoned them, though they did learn of Courtenay’s treachery. Losing no time Wyatt left London for Allington. He had not intended to raise Kent so soon but realised that speed was now essential. The decisive step was taken on Jan 21st. Wyatt called his relatives, friends and neighbours to a meeting at Allington Castle on Jan 22nd. These included Robert Rudstone, of Boughton Mounches, Sir Henry Isley, of Sundridge and Farningham, Henry and Thomas Vane (or Fane) of Tonbridge, George and Thomas Cobham, sons of Lord Cobham, of Cowling Castle, cousins of Wyatt, Sir George Harper, of Chart, Walter Mantell, of Canterbury, Edward Wyatt, his natural son, and others. After a long and full discussion the assembly agreed that the insurrection should take place on Thursday Jan 25th. Wyatt sent a letter with the details to the Duke of Suffolk, but it was intercepted by Government Agents. Thursday Jan 25th was market day at Maidstone, the church bells were rung, drums were beaten and a proclamation was read out. The proclamation was also read out in other Kentish towns, including Melford, Malling, Ashford and Milton Regis. The Mayor of Canterbury remained loyal to Mary, so did Rochester. Recruits began to assemble at Penenden Heath, Boxley, but the great rallying point was Maidstone. Wyatt collected 1500 men with a promise of 5000 at a later date. He then decided to raise his standard formally at Rochester, after capturing the town. He had made admirable preparations, and guns and ammunition had been stealthily got ready by his agents in London. Officers and men of the fleet, together with their guns, came over to him at Rochester where the city capitulated without opposition. Wyatt took care not to assume the appearance of a dictator, his  roclamations being signed by Harper and Anthony Knevett, as well as himself. He lingered a day at Rochester waiting for troops from Tonbridge and parts of the West Country that did not arrive. The Kentish contingent had diverted its route to attack Penshurst then moved on to Tonbridge where however the support was lukewarm, while Sevenoaks and Malling declared for the Queen. Sir Robert Southwell, Sheriff of Kent, gathered men and arms and met Sir Henry Isley and the Knevetts with their contingent of rebels at Wrotham Hill and routed them in an ambush. The King of France was known to be preparing eighty ships to land eighteen companies of foot soldiers in England, and the French Ambassador, De Noailles, was being closely watched. A messenger he was sending to France, was first shadowed to Rochester, where he had an interview with Wyatt, then as soon as he left the town, was intercepted by men disguised as rebels. In reality they belonged to Lord Cobham and the dispatches were transferred to Bishop Gardiner in London, who had secretly promised him a pardon if he would change sides. Cobham was one of the most treacherous and detestable characters of the period. Norfolk was about to attack Wyatt entrenched in Rochester when 500 of his "whitecoats" with cries of "A Wyatt A Wyatt, we are all Englishmen" changed sides. With them went Brett and Sir George Harper back to Wyatt. The Duke with his remaining forces fled leaving guns treasure and baggage. All the Londoners went over to Wyatt. On Jan 30th Wyatt left Rochester, (diverting to Cowling Castle 4 miles away to storm Lord Cobham’s castle which surrendered after a feeble pretence of resistance) and advanced on Gravesend with a force between two and three thousand men. Before setting out he allowed certain sick prisoners to buy what they needed and provide for themselves in Rochester on condition that they did not take advantage of his generosity and move onto London. It is on record that they lost no time in breaking their promises and reaching London. Wyatt made a fatal mistake in waiting two days, Wednesday and Thursday Jan 31st and Feb 1st , following his departure from Rochester. On reaching Dartford he paused to receive emissaries from Queen Mary. The best, though prejudiced account, of these discussions is given by John Proctor, master of Sir Andrew Judd’s School at Tonbridge. News then came that the Duke of Suffolk with the Midland contingent had been defeated. Suffolk was captured hiding in a hollow tree. This left Wyatt entirely alone. Nothing had been done to fortify London, until the Queen went to the city, when as the result of a passionate speech and fear that the rebels might sack London, the citizens united to defend the Capital. Wyatt now pressed on passing through Gravesend and Deptford to Southwark, where he spent a day and a night attempting unsuccessfully to get his guns and men across the Thames, as London Bridge had been cut. Wyatt decided to see for himself how well London Bridge was defended: "At eleven at night he caused the wall of a house adjoining the gatehouse of the bridge at the Southwark end to be stealthily broken down so that the flat leads over the gatehouse could be reached. He then climbed onto the roof itself. With a handful of men he climbed over the parapet onto the gatehouse roof, prised open a window and went down a winding staircase, only to find when he reached the ground floor that they were in the living room of the gatehouse keeper’s lodge, with the keeper and his family sitting round the fire. Wyatt signed to them to keep still and silent if they valued their lives. They then proceeded onto the bridge itself only to find a complete span had been demolished and guns posted covering the open space between the broken ends. Wyatt perceived the impossibility of a direct attack on the bridge and withdrew as he had come" On Feb 6th, a wet and dark day, it was decided to leave Southwark and try to cross the river at Kingston. Owing to the rain the roads were a mass of mire, dung and great water-filled pits. It took the rebels ten hours to cover ten miles. Their guns, on improvised wooden carriages moved heavily, hauled by mules and dispirited men pulling on ropes, but inspite of every difficulty they crossed at 11pm, leaving Kingston behind them they came to the flat marshy lands of Brentford, rain continued heavily and men began to desert, including many "whitecoats". At Turham Green the naval gun carriages broke down and the guns rolled off into the mud. The rebels were brought to a halt and valuable time was lost trying to retrieve them. In the confusion, Harper again defected, escaped to London and betrayed Wyatt’s plan. The rebels proceeded over Sandford Bridge, down Acton Road into the village of Knightsbridge. When it was know in the city that Wyatt was at Knightsbridge the drums were sounded at 3am in the morning and all fighting men were told to go to Charing Cross. By 8am more than ten thousand were ready waiting for Wyatt to advance, with guns pointing towards the rebels. Since Wyatt had chosen to attack the city, he was not able to extend his battle front as he drew near to the city gates. It was therefore decided to avoid a head on clash and to attack the flanks and trap him against the closed and guarded gates. Between 8 and 9am he was less that half a mile from the bridge by the "Spitalhouse", (hospital) a little west of Camden House. The rain stopped and it became a bright cold day. Between 1 and 2pm he came to Hyde Park Corner, then an open field, and moved in the direction of Fleet Street and Ludgate. Three of his officers, the Knevetts and Cuthbert took a lane leading through Tothill to Westminster. The main body marched along Pall Mall towards the open spaces of Charing Cross, up the Strand and into Fleet Street to reach Ludgate. Courtenay, the original figure head of the rebellion was with the Queen’s men at Charing Cross, and on seeing the rebels approach, set off in flight to Whitehall. As Wyatt’s rain sodden men came marching up Fleet Street a column of 300 men-at-arms of the Royal Force came down the street on the other side, and the two bands passed one another in silence. As he advanced with his men barricades were erected behind him, and at each road intersection bodies of men were placed to prevent escape down side streets. Not till the trap had been completed did Pembroke, the Queen’s Commander, show his hand. Half of Wyatt’s men had passed through and beyond Charing Cross when the cavalry charged from both sides, cutting Wyatt’s column into two pieces. Most of the officers were in the van and they struggled on determined to reach Ludgate. As they drew near they burst out with their battle cry "A Wyatt! A Wyatt!" Knevetts force now attempted to rejoin the main body at Charing Cross, but found the way blocked by the Queen’s archers and were routed. Knevett and other officers hacked their way through and galloped up the Strand to join their Commander at Ludgate. Ludgate was an extremely old gate, its walls six feet thick and they defied assault, (it was pulled down in 1586). Walking up to the gate, Wyatt knocked heavily and demanded to be admitted. However, Howard the Lord Admiral had already secured control of the gate with a force of the Queen’s men and refused to open it. Wyatt replied "I have kept touch" meaning that he had kept his word to his London friends by reaching the gate on the appointed day. It was now up to those inside the city to force a passage for him, but there was no sound of revolt from within. Adjoining Ludgate Hill was the tavern know as "La Belle Sauvage" a coaching house; Wyatt entered the courtyard and sat down on a bench, with only a handful of men left. His rearguard was cut off and dispersed and he had no means of forcing the gate. He decided to retreat and with only 60 men turned back to Charing Cross. At Temple Bar a powerful contingent engaged him. The savage contest lasted an hour, when a herald called upon him to stop, shouting out "Perchance ye may yet find the Queen merciful, the rather if ye stint so the loss of so great a bloodshed as is like to be". Wyatt interpreted this as a promise of pardon but the herald had no authority to offer such things. Just then Sir Maurice Berkeley came up entirely unarmed and added his persuasion to that of the herald. He received Wyatt’s sword and Wyatt was mounted up behind him. The Knevetts, Alexander Brett and young Cobham also surrendered and were carried by other gentlemen up behind them, on their horses. All were taken to the Privy Council at Westminster, and then by barge to the Tower. Chroniclers record that Wyatt was wearing ‘a shirt of mail with sleeves very fair, and over it a velvet cassock and a yellow lace, with the windlace (strap) of his dagger hanging on it. His boots were equipped with spurs and he wore a good hat of velvet decorated with broad bonework lace, (i.e. lace plaited by means of bone bobbins on a pillow). Knevett, Cobham and Brett also wore shirts of mail and velvet coats. Many of the prisoners taken that day were locked up in the prisons at Marshalsea, the King’s Bench and the Tower, but there was not room for all of them and many were lodged in churches, crowded together waiting till gallows could be erected for their hanging. On Feb 9th Wyatt was joined in the Tower by George Cobham, Lord Cobham, Anthony Knevett, Hugh Booth, Thomas Fane, Sir George Harper, and the small youth Edward Wyatt, bastard son of the rebel leader whom Bishop Gardiner afterwards referred to as "one little Wyatt who might be usefully interrogated, (presumably on the rack) to see if he knew anything of his father relations with Princess Elizabeth". Gardiners exact words to Sir William Petre, Governor to the Tower, were: "Whether ye press him to say the truth by sharp punishment or promise of life". Leaders from other groups joined them, the Duke of Suffolk, Sir James Croft, Sir Henry Isley, Sir Gawer Carew, the two Culpeppers, Cromer and Thomas Rampton. Conditions in the Tower were so crowded that the churchmen, Cramner, Ridley and Latimer had to share the same cell. Every member of the Grey and Dudley families was in the Tower expecting the death penalty. Both Gardiner and Renard insisted that the Queen should show no mercy, and death was the sentence for any harbouring a rebel, with the result that hundreds were handed over by tavern keepers and the like. Courtenay was sent to the Tower on Feb 9th and on the 10th the prisoners concerned in the rebellion were arraigned; 42 Kentish men were convicted and sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. By the eve of Thursday from eighty to a hundred bodies were swinging at the gates of the city; even St Paul’s Churchyard had its dangling bodies. De Noailles wrote to his master "every cross road presented the horrid spectacle of suspended humans corpses". Lord Dudley, Jane Grey’s husband, was beheaded on the 12th at Tower Hill, and Lady Jane Grey immediately afterwards on Tower Green. Wyatt himself witnessed her execution from the window of his cell in the White Tower. A great batch was dealt with on the 13th; two were gibbeted at Cheapside, one quartered at Aldgate, three hanged at Leadenhall one was hanged and quartered at Newgate, three were hanged at Holborn, three at Bermondsey Street, three at St George’s, for at Charing Cross. On the 14th more rebels were put to death. The bodies were left hanging for twenty four hours and were not cut down till the following morning. Afterwards their remains were sent to Newgate, there par boiled, quartered, and the heads and bodies hanged over the gate. The terrible slaughter went on throughout the 15th. At Westminster, ten of Wyatt’s chief men were condemned to be hanged, drawn and quartered. On the 16th Brett and twenty other prisoners were carried into Kent by Sir Robert Southwell, as sheriff, and housed at Maidstone Jail, until they were hanged at Maidstone, Rochester or Sevenoaks. Maidstone lost its Charter which was not restored until 1559 by Elizabeth. On the 17th The Duke of Suffolk was beheaded, and on the 19th Thomas Cobham and little Edward Wyatt were sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. There seemed no end to the revenge. Lord Cobham, lucky as ever, had been released with Sir William Cobham and George Cobham on the intercession of Count d’Egmont. Wyatt himself was arraigned on March 14th, before the Lord Chief Justice, together with Sir Edward Hastings and Master  Bourne the Queen’s secretary. A complete record of this trial exists. Every effort was made, including the use of the rack, to make Wyatt implicate Elizabeth. Even his wife was sent for and promised his life if she would use her power to make him confess what they wished but he refused to implicate her. He was sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. He was subjected to fresh tortures after the trial in the hope of wringing from him an admission of Elizabeth’s guilt and he was not brought from the Tower for execution until April 11th, when he was taken to Tower Hill. The scaffold was about five feet high, draped in black, the floor covered with straw. The block stood ready and close by a basket half full of sawdust. Wyatt made the allowed last speech exonerating Elizabeth. Taking off his gown, he "untrussed his points" (unfastened the lace that secured his doublet) shook hands with the officials present, himself tied his own handkerchief over his eyes, and laid his head face downwards on the block. The masked executioner took of his head with a single stroke. Before quartering the body the executioner lifted the head and removed the handkerchief to show there had been no substitution. One quarter was hung at Mile End Green, the second at Newington, the third near St George’s Church, Southwark and the fourth besides St Thomas of Waterings. The head was placed upon a stake upon the gallows of High Hill. On the 17 April, six day after the execution, the head was stolen, presumably by friends. It was never found. Wyatt’s property was confiscated and shared among greedy nobles who frequented the court, though later Elizabeth restored Boxley to his eldest legitimate son, George. Allington Castle was given to Sir John Astley, Master of the Crown Jewels. Grant of Administration of a person dying intestate was granted in 1559 to John Bereford, of Middle Temple, Edward Warner, and Dame Elizabeth, (his wife, mother of no17) Canterbury repaired it walls against Wyatt and asked that the cost thereof might be deducted from the balance of funds from the sale of defunct church ornaments, but Mary refused and claimed all the money. During the rebellion only one mansion was sacked, what his supporters took they paid for, no prisoners were slaughtered. Some prisoners were released on parole which they promptly broke, the faint hearted supporters were allowed to go home unmolested. There were specific causes for the failure of Wyatt’s rising: The rash action of Sir Peter Carew in sparking off the rising before the time appointed. The treachery of Courtenay. The bad timing of the military operations. The delay on the march to London. The failures of the Duke of Suffolk and Sir James Croft The failures of the supporters inside London to secure the control of one of the City gates, in order to admit Wyatt. His execution was largely due to pressure by Bishop Gardiner and Simon Renard, Spanish Ambassador. His posthumous reputation was that of a martyr to the national cause. He left a widow (Jane Haute of Bishopsbourne) and FIVE children. George was the youngest, born only a few days before the Rebellion, (others say he was 4 years at the time). According to the Patent Rolls the others were: Henry, Charles, Arthur, Jane, Anne, Mary. From the "Guardian" December 3rd, 1968. Extra Notes on:- SIR THOMAS WYATT REBELLION From - Elizabeth - by Paul Johnson 1974. (Wiedenfield & Nicholson) The conspirators who first met on November 26th were not a homogeneous group. Only one, William Thomas, Clerk to the Privy Council under Edward VI was a strong Protestant. Sir William Carew, was a maritime adventurer. William Winter, former surveyor of the Navy represented Maritime interests. Most of the rest served under Northumberland:- Sir James Croft, was Deputy in Ireland. Sir William Pickering, as Ambassador in Paris. Sir Edward Rogers, as Gentleman of the Privy Council. Sir Edward Warner as Lieutenant of the Tower. Others, such as Sir Thomas Wyatt, came from fashionable courtly families. Crofts and Sir Nicholas had regular access to Mary. In November they asked De Noailles (French Ambassador) for Naval support, with the qualification that no Frenchman  would actually land. On Dec 22nd in conjunction with the Duke of Suffolk they settled a fourfold rising: Crofts was to raise Herefordshire. Carew  with Courtenay, Devon Suffolk, Leicestershire Wyatt, Kent. Operation planning for Palm Sunday 18 March 1554; Mary to be deposed, Elizabeth proclaimed Queen. By the standards of most Tudor conspiracies the plot was by no means amateurish, but the number of conspirators was so large and the scope of the rebellion so wide that secrecy was impossible; by Jan 2nd the Council had got wind of it. By Jan 17th they had garrisoned Exeter thus stopping the western risings. The next day Renaud gave his information to Mary. Wyatt and his colleagues, who had heard this immediately, then decided to scrap their timetable and raise their followers at once. Suffolk roe down to the Midlands but after Coventry refused him admission his rising collapsed. Carew collected only 70 men in Devon and fled to France. Wyatt held council of war at Allington Castle on Jan 19th, but only 30 gentlemen joined him. The Government however could only raise half of this number locally. By Feb 3rd he was at Southwark with 3000 men, he found the bridge defended so turned west to Kingston, where he crossed the ford in the Thames, entering London through Knightsbridge. By Feb 7th he had reached Ludgate which he found shut against him, and Wyatt was discouraged by his reception by the Londoners and when called upon by Pembroke to surrender, he did so. Less than 40 men had been killed. On Feb 25th Sir John Bourne reported to Gardiner that he had "laboured to make Sir Thomas Wyatt confess concerning the Lady Elizabeth - but unsuccessfully, though torture had been applied". On the scaffold Wyatt re-iterated that he had betrayed neither Elizabeth nor Courtenay. "I assure you that neither they nor any other now in your durance (the Tower) was privy to my rising". Dr Weston, Mary’s clerical advisor attempted to flatly contradict this statement and was hotly resented by the crowd. It was against the protocol of capital punishment. Guildford, Dudley and his wife, Lady Jane Grey were executed on Feb 2nd. Lady Jane Grey’s father, Suffolk on Feb 23rd.  Wyatt on April 11th. Lord Thomas Grey, (Suffolk’s brother) on April 24th William Thomas on May 18th. "45 Commoners were executed (hanged) on Feb 14th, and a few more at Southwark the following day" During the next fortnight 30 were sent down to Kent to be hanged there locally. We can count 71 certain executions in all. In some cases local authorities simply "forgot" until the panic died down. The higher social status of the rebels, the more lenient the treatment. Winter, Warner, Rogers and Arnold, were never brought to trial at all, and received pardons in due course. Carew and Gibb, (Devon Rising) were brought to the Tower later but were released. Crofts was tried, convicted but pardoned 2 years later. The execution of Sir Thomas Wyatt was carried out to appease Renaud, the Ambassador of Spain. Throgmorton was let out in January. "After Wyatt’s beheading, the London mob struggled to dip their handkerchiefs in his blood; within 10 days his head had been spirited away" Wyatt wrote to Elizabeth "That she should get herself as far from the City as she could, the rather for her safety". Post Rebellion 18. Jane (Haute) Wyatt Had 10 children, only 3, George (21), Anne (22), Jane (23) grew up. 1571 Queen Elizabeth restored family in blood and arms through influence of distant kinswoman. Properties of Boxley Abbey and Wavering Manor (but NOT Allington Castle, already given to John Astley), thus relieving Jane’s poverty which had made her and her family dependent on the Haute relatives and friends for 17 years. 1638 Appeared in the Archdeacons Court of Canterbury, Oct 26th 1638 and petitioned for the administration of the estate of her son Haute Wyatt, later vicar of Boxley, Kent. 19. Elizabeth Darrell (sometimes spelt Darrall). Daughter of Sir Edward Darrell of Littlecote (Wilts) Chamberlain to Queen Catharine of Aragon. Became Maid of Honour to Katharine of Aragon, and like her, refused to take the Oath of Supremacy. When the Queen died in 1536 she left Mrs Darrell with £200 for her marriage, though none was in prospect. After 1538 Became the mistress of Sir Thomas Wyatt (the younger - 17) 1540 Bore him a son Francis Darrell Wyatt (20), Sir Thomas Wyatt (the elder - 15) left Elizabeth properties in Dorset with the right of reversion to her son Francis. 1543 Properties were confirmed as being held, by Elizabeth. She bore 3 sons of Sir Thomas - Henry, who died in infancy, Francis, who took the name of Darrell, and Edward, whose date of birth has not been traced. Elizabeth eventually married Robert Strowde in 1554 shortly after receiving a legacy from Queen Catharine. Muir in his book, Life and Letters of Sir Thomas Wyatt, assets that Elizabeth Darrell was the mistress of Sir Thomas Wyatt the elder, and not Sir Thomas Wyatt the younger as usually given. He quotes various state papers in support of his statement. Elizabeth Darrell was the daughter of Sir Edward Darrell, of Littlecote, Wiltshire, by his first wife, Anne and was in the service of the Marchioness of Exeter at the time. She eventually married Robert Strowde in 1554, shortly after receiving a legacy from Queen Catharine. She was the mother of Francis Darrell, (Wyatt) born in 1540. At Cromwell’s suggestion, Sir Thomas Wriothesley wrote to Wyatt, the elder, informing him of the arrest of the Marquis of Exeter and Lord Montague on a charge of treason. Cromwell knew that Wyatt was acquainted with at least one member of the Marquis of Exeter’s household, Elizabeth Darrell, who had already been forced to give evidence, and who had mentioned Wyatt’s visit to her when he was last in England. It is probable that she was already his mistress, and that he was naturally disturbed at Exeter’s alleged treason. (State Papers) Wyatt had been to see Elizabeth Darrell on his visit to England from Spain, the previous June. We know this from the evidence of Jerome Ragland, given on Oct 28th. (State Papers no 70) In 1534, on his return to England he reported to the King, and afterwards spent some time at Allington Castle, re-united with Elizabeth Darrell, and made some attempt to put his finances in order. When Wyat was a arrested for suspected Lutheran sympathies the Privy Council instructed Sir Richard Southwell to proceed to Allington Castle and confiscate, for the King, all the plate, household stuff, armoury, guns and horses, and also to "discharge from thens, the Lady Poynings and yong Wyattes wief". He was also instructed to ask Elizabeth Darrell "Wither she intended to go to any such place wheras she shuld be ordered --- untill the King’s highnes further pleasur we knowen therin" The whole incident was the result of false accusations by Bonner, Bishop of London, who was jealous of Wyatt and wished to take his place as Ambassador. After a short period in the Tower and apparently no formal trial, Wyatt was released in 1541. Wyatt retired to Allington and devoted the next six months to writing his Penitential Psalms. Elizabeth Darrell was living at Allington at this time, as well as Lady Poynings and Wyatt’s son and daughter-in-law. On June 12th 1541 Wyatt made his will in which he made provision both for Elizabeth Darrell and for his illegitimate son by her, Francis Darrell, alias Wyatt. He bequeathed lands in Dorset and Somerset to her, with the remainder to her son. She also received the estate at Tarrant given to her in 1544 by Sir Thomas (the younger). 19. Elizabeth Darrell and her children. Elizabeth bore 3 sons of Sir Thomas:- Henry, who died in infancy, Francis, who took the name of Darrell and Edward who was executed among the rebels after the Wyatt Rebellion of 1554. Various authors and authorities give conflicting accounts of Elizabeth Darrell’s connection with the Wyatts. 1 Stanley Wyatt, in "Cheneys and Wyatts" Page 111, definitely states that she became the mistress of Sir Thomas Wyatt, the younger 1521-1554, by whom she had a son Francis, with a passing reference to "another little Wyatt" who may be Edward. 2 According to A R Simons in "The Queen and the Rebel", Edward was the natural son of Sir Thomas, the younger, and he gives a full description of the boy’s attendance at the early meetings of the main conspirators, his torture in the Tower and his execution, probably at Maidstone, on the 17th, with Thomas Cobham. 3 Muir, in "Life and Letters of Sir Thomas Wyatt", (the elder) 1503-1542, states she was the mistress of Sir Thomas, the elder, quoting Letters and Papers of Henry VII, VIII, No 674. Thomas the Elder visited Elizabeth in 1538, but the date could fit either father, aged 35, or the son aged 17, who had been ever persuaded by his parents into marriage with Jane Haute when he was 16, and form whom he later became estranged. 4 Sir Thomas, the elder, left Elizabeth property in Dorset when he died, while Sir Thomas, the younger on entering into his father’s estates in 1543, which were already heavily encumbered with debts, sold part of them to pay the debts and then in addition, settled the estate of Tarrant, in Dorset on Francis Darrell. 5 Dr William Haute Wyatt, (Indiana University), states she had three children by Sir Thomas (the elder or younger is not given) Henry, Francis and Edward. He states that Edward was a boy of 13 or 14 when he was caught up in Thomas the younger’s rebellion, an age which makes either man the possible father. 6 Edward Wyatt was living at Allington with Sir Thomas, the younger, at the time of the Rebellion, and followed him in the march, was finally captured and tortured(to see what he knew of the suspected connection between Sir Thomas and the future Queen Elizabeth) and executed, which seems to suggest he was the son of Sir Thomas the younger. Cross references fit the cases of both men - is it possible that she became the mistress of both men? Edward Wyatt is mentioned by Loades in his edited version of George Wyatt’s papers as "the suppositious son of Sir Thomas Wyatt, the elder. 20. Francis Darrell Wyatt, 1540 - One of the three illegitimate sons of either Sir Thomas, the elder or younger, depending on which evidence you accept, by Elizabeth Darrell. Three are known, Henry, who died in infancy, Francis and Edward. There is some confusion between Francis and Edward. Francis took the name of Darrell and seems to have been taken into the Darrell family and from there disappears, no further references have been found to date. The boy questioned, and executed after the rebellion seems to have been Edward. 20 A Edward Wyatt (According to AR Simons "The Queen and the Rebel") Edward was the natural son of Sir Thomas, the younger 1554 Jan 21st Was present among relatives, friends and neighbours called to a meeting at Allington Castle to discuss the date for the insurrection. Jan 24th He is listed among the principal leaders and gentry of the neighbourhood who slept on the floor of the hall of Allington Castle, ready for the assembly at Penenden Heath, Boxley the next day. Jan 25th Accompanied his father on the march to London, and surrendered at Ludgate Hill with about 60 other rebels and was taken to the Tower. Feb 9th Bishop Gardiner referred to him as "one little Wyatt" who might be usefully interrogated, (presumably on the rack), to see if he knew anything of his father’s relations with Princess Elizabeth. Gardiner’s exact words to Sir William Petre, Governor of the Tower, were:- "Whether ye press him to say the truth by sharp punishment or promise of life" Feb 19th Thomas Cobham and little Edward Wyatt were sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered. Date of birth untraced. 21 George 1550-1623 1571 George and family restored in blood and arms after having been deprived of them in consequence of Bill of Attainment and execution of his father, Sir Thomas in 1554. Admitted to Grays’ Inn when 17. 1582 When age 18 married Jane Finch (24) daughter of Sir Thomas Finch, (deceased) an heiress, which restored family fortunes. Had 3 sons, Francis, Haute and George, and a daughter who married Lord Finch, a relative of George’s mother. He wrote the "Life of Anne Boleyn" which was published and a history of the Wyatt family which is in the British Museum in manuscript form. Saw active service as a soldier, lived to 73, wife outlived him by 20 years. Took Holy Orders as vicar of Boxley. 1623 Died, buried at Boxley. THE PAPERS OF GEORGE Wyatt ESQ OF BOXLEY ABBEY Documents selected from the Wyatt common place book, originally the work of Richard Wyatt (85) and date from 1727. Now part of the Wyatt property of the earl of Romney, deposited at the British Museum, loan collection 15. Many refer to the household and estates accounts of Francis and Richard Wyatt 1746 - 53. George Wyatt 1554 - 1624 (21). Was an historian of the 16th Century whose work formed the basis of the Cave-Browne’s History of Boxley Parish. Richard Wyatt 1673 - 1753 (85) Was the compiler of the volume, last of the male line who dies in 1753 age about 80. He bequeathed his property to Robert Marsham, 2nd Baron Romney, a distant relative, descended from Margaret the daughter of Elizabeth 1630 - 1711 (23) and Thomas Bosville, who had married Sir Robert Marsham. The original collector was his great great grandfather, George, (21) son of Sir Thomas Wyatt (the younger, 17), who between 1590 - 1624 devoted his energies to History Military Science. George Cas, a contemporary, who assisted him was Vicar of Boxley 1589 - 1632. Many of the papers were destroyed by Jane (Duke) Wyatt (29) Wyatt’s wife who received them (through her husband (29) Henry) as heir to Francis (25). 22 Anne Wyatt Married Roger Twysden, who completed and presented the pedigree of Twysdens at the "Visitations" in 1578. This also shows the pedigree of his wife, Anne, back five generations. They became ancestors of the present Lord Romney. 23 Jane Married Thomas Scott who was related to the Twysdens. 24 Jane (Finch) Wyatt Wife of George (21) was daughter of Sir Thomas Finch, who had taken an active part in the suppression of revolt led by Sir Thomas Wyatt (17) her father-in-law. 25 Sir Francis Wyatt. 1575-1644 1603 Matriculated at St Mary’s Hall, Oxford. 1604 Admitted to Grays’ Inn 1618 Knighted by James I, married Margaret, sister of Sir Edwin Sandys, who was a member of the Virginia Company, London and organised the emigration of Dutch and English settlers to America. Founded town of Plymouth, Massachusetts. 1621-29 and 1639-42. Through this marriage connection, Sir Francis was nominated Governor of Virginia, an area which covered a large tract of eastern seaboard of America covering not only the present US State of Virginia but several of the other States as well, which afterwards received separate names. During the first year of office 1300 settlers arrived in Virginia, but inflow was checked in 1622 due to Indians revolt, when 300 settlers were massacred. With the seat of government at Jamestown during his second term of office there developed a thriving community some seven miles away, between Jamestown on the James River and Yorktown on the York River. This was called "Middle Plantation" the name being changed to Williamsburg, when a college was built there and named in honour of William and Mary, 1693. (It no has over 5000 students). From records in the Land Office in Richmond, among the first residents of Middle Plantation were Edward Wyot (36) and George (35) in 1645. (York County Land Records) NOTE During his governorship, Sir Francis signed his name on land records in FIVE different ways:- from Wyot - Wiatt - Wyat - Wyet - to Wyatt. Sir Francis Wyatt, in a letter to his father George Wyatt (21) dated 4 April 1623:- "James City sayes, Mrs Boyse, reporteth a great deale of misetie that o’ people endure and not least Hungerin wch th’ Indians also suffer extreme. The Company agreed w’th Capt Each (Mr of th’ Abigaile) for erecting of a Fort vpon the Oister bankes; but it pleased God to call him away, presently after his coming and I feare he vnderstood not the place where intent was to build it; forvpon triall it prooved a loose false grounde, besides the Capt beeing dead there was not left that would certaine vndertake it or covenant to pforme it in any resonable tyme. So we resolved to dismiss the Ship (lying at 160 a month) and w’th o’ land men (leavying every XXth man towarde the Worke) vnder the Com’d of Capt Roger Smyth who lived 12 or 13 years in the Wars in the Low Countreyes to build a blcokhouse vpon the Shoare where we might well comand shipping and w’hall have a strong Plantacon the gound being rich and good; This will at least give a beginning to what may be done hereafter of greater consequence." Sir Francis Wyatt, knighted by Charles I, had a daughter Elizabeth (/30) who married James Bosville. Their daughter Frances (32) carried the estate to her husband, Sir Thomas Selyard, but Edwin (30) younger brother of Henry, a distinguished lawyer, established his claim to a large portion of the estate against his niece, Lady Selyard, leaving her only the Abbey and land adjoining. Governor of Virginia 1603 Knighted 1621 Arrived at Jamestown in October. Brought with him a new constitution for the Colony. This famous ordinance furnished the model of every subsequent form of Anglo-American government. During the first year 21 vessels bringing more than 1300 settlers arrived. 1622 Prosperity checked by Indian rising when over 300 settlers were massacred. Wyatt’s father died in Ireland in Sept 1625 and Wyatt left Virginia to succeed to his property at Boxley. Buried in Boxley Church 1644, lived to 70, wife survived him by 40 years, 5 sons and one daughter. 26 Haute Wyatt 1594-1638 Second son of George and Jane (Finch) Wyatt. 1611 Matriculated at Queen’s College, Oxford, took Holy Orders. 1618 Married Elizabeth Mitford, who died October 1626 at Boxley. 1626 Returned to England with Elizabeth and two sons. 1629 Married Anne Cox, who died in childbirth 1631/32 at Boxley. Joined his brother Francis in Virginia, officiated as minister at Jamestown Church. 1631 Vicar of Boxley. 1638 Buried at Boxley. Rev. Haute took over religious ministrations of Virginia and Chaplain to the Governor, (his brother Sir Francis). Less than six months later came the massacre of the settlers by the Indians, "but Jamestown having been warned in time, the Governor, his entourage and settlers there escaped the holocaust". Barbara Mitford, his first wife, did not accompany her husband to Virginia for neither she nor her children are listed with him in the census there of 1623. Upon his return to England in 1626 with his brother, Sir Francis, called there by the death of their father, which occurred in 1624, Haute Wyatt settled again in Boxley, where his wife gave birth to a third child, Oct 1626 and died shortly afterwards. He married again in 1629, Anna (daughter of John Cox of Kent) who gave birth to two children before her death in Feb. 1631. In 1632 the Rev. Haute Wyatt succeeded to the charge of Boxley Parish and became vicar. He lived there with his aged mother, Lady Jane Wyatt, until his death in 1638. As he left no will, his mother appeared in the Archdeaconry Court of Canterbury, October 26th 1638 and petitioned for the administration of his estate. Haute Wyatt’s children were listed as "George, aged 19, Edward, aged 17, John, aged 10, Ann, aged 7. 27 George Wyatt Third son of Sir George (21) married and had issue. His grandson also named George, was chief clerk of the votes office of the House of Commons and married Hannah Wood. This grandson had 3 sons, Samuel, Charles and George and three daughters. His youngest daughter Hannah, (born 1735) married William Vincent, Headmaster of Westminster School and Dean of Westminster Abbey, who died in 1815. Both were buried in Westminster Abbey. Boxley Church 28 Eleanora, 1624-1649 1623 "Eleanore uxor Joh’ Finch". She married John, Lord Finch of Forditch, a relative of George’s (21) mother. John Finch was a barrister. He became a Member of Parliament for Canterbury and Speaker of the House of Commons in 1628 and in 1640 was raised to the peerage as Lord Finch. He supported King Charles over "Shipmoney" tax and had to flee for his life to Holland. His marriage was an unhappy one. He was buried in St Martin’s Church, Canterbury, aged 77, where there is an inscription on a cumbrous monument. 29 Henry of Boxley Abbey. Son of Sir Francis and Margaret. Baptised 1620, died 1620 in infancy. 30 Edwin Wyatt. 1629-1714 1648 Admitted to Inner Temple, and in due course became a Bencher of his Inn. Practised as a barrister, became Sergeant at Law and in 1648 Recorder of Maidstone and Canterbury. Married Frances Crispe, had three sons, but none had male issue. Was the first to adopt the modern spelling of Wyatt. Died in 1714 aged 85. He conducted a law suit against Frances (32) for the return of Boxley Abbey to the Wyatt family and succeeded. Arms - " Parti per fesse gules and azure, a barnacle argent, for Wiat, impaling gules three arrows or, for Hales. WIAT MEMORIAL, (Boxley Church) "Edwin Wiat, Serjeant-at- law, (30) son and heire male of Sir Francis Wiat of Boxley Abbey, and Margaret, his wife, was at one time justice of the peace, recorder of Canterbury, and recorder and burgess in Parliament for the Corporation of Maidstone, one of the council in the Marches of Wales, and chief justice of the grand sessions for the counties of Carmarthen, Pembroke and Cardigan. He married Frances, second daughter and coheire of Thomas Crispe, of Quex in Thanet, Esq, by whom he had Thomas and other sons and Margaretta and other daughters, buried in the chancel and hath Edwin, Francis and Richard, living and erected this monument 1702. To the memory of Sir Francis Wiat, of Allington Castle, Knight banneret, descended of that ancient family, who was imprisoned and tortured in the Tower, in the reign of King Richard III, kept in the dungeon , where fed and preserved by a cat. He married Ann, daughter of Thomas Skinner Esq, of Surrey, was of the privy Council to King Henry VIII, and married Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Brooke, Lord Cobham and well known for learning and embassy in the reign of that King. Sir Thomas Wiat of Allington Castle, his only son married Jane, youngest daughter of Sir William Hawt, of this County, and was beheaded in the reign of Queen Mary, leaving George Wiat, his only son who lived to age, who married Jane, daughter of Sir Thomas Finch, of Eastwell and Katharine his wife, restored in blood by act of parliament of the 13th of Queen Elizabeth, and leaving only two daughters, Anna, who married Roger Twysden of Royden Hall Esq and Jane who married Thomas Scot Esq. George Wiat was succeeded by his eldest son, Sir Francis Wiatt, twice governor of Virginia, and married Margaret, daughter of Sir Samuel Sandys of Ombersley in Worcestershire. George Wiat left also Hawte Wiat, who died vicar of this parish, and hath issue living in Virginia and left also Elionora, married to Sir Thomas Finch, baron of Forditch. Sir Francis Wiat by his wife Margaret had issue the said Edwin Wiat and also Elizabeth, who married Thomas Bosville of Little Mote, Einsford, Esq and by him hath Margaretta his only daughter and heire, who is married to Sir Robert Marsham of the Mote in Maidstone, knight and barronet. On this monument is the arms. (Description by Cave-Brown) 1 Parti per fesse, azure and gules, a barnacle argent (Wyat) 2 Argent, three bars gules, and in chief a greyhound courant sable. (Skipworth) 3 Blank 4 Argent, on a chevron Sable, five horse shoes or. (Crispe) 5 Argent, on a chevron Sable, between three hearts gules as many mullets or. 6 Or, a cross engraled gules. (Hawte) 7&8 Blank 31 George Son of 25, and Margaret, baptised 1620m died in infancy. 32 Frances Elizabeth b 1696 Married Sir Thomas Selyard. Age 19. No male issue. Carried the Manor of Boxley with her, on her marriage but Edwin Wyatt, (84) successfully sued for its return to the Wyatt Family. 33 Elizabeth - 1630-1711 Fourth child of Francis (25) married Thomas Bosville and had a daughter Margaret, who married Sir Robert Marsham. It was to this line that Richard (85) eventually willed, on his death, Boxley Abbey. Robert Marsham eventually became Lord Romney, into whose possession the "Wiat" papers came. 34 Elinor d1679 Second child of Henry (29) 35 Edward 1619-1698 "Middle Plantations" and Gloucester County, Virginia, USA - Middle Plantations afterwards known at Williamsburg. Was born in 1619 in Kent, England and died in Gloucester County, Virginia. His estate was called "Boxley" after the old parish, where his father was vicar. Another of the ancestral homes in Virginia was "Old Upton". Both these estates were for generations homes for the Wyatts. Edward received patents for the lands in Gloucester County in 1662 and for Middle Plantations in 1663. He married Jane Conquest (1662-1698) and had among issue Conquest, b1665(?) (86) Appears in York County Records "Edward Wyot living with George Wyot at this place in 1645" Patented land in Gloucester (1633) totalling 2,200 acres, planted tobacco on a large scale, where his estate is still known as "Boxley", though it has passed out of the Wyatt ownership. Was known as the "Great Planter". He appears to have been the eldest son, born about 1620, despite what was probably an error in listing the children of Haute Wyatt in the administration accounts which named him as the second son. This is born out by claim by his descendants in Virginia to "Boxley" (Boxley Abbey?) in England, when the Wyatt line through Sir Francis became extinct. Edward Wyatt, first mentioned in Virginia records as Edwin Wyatt, "a headright" in a land patent issued September 3rd 1663, to his uncle Sir Francis. He had apparently come to the country when Sir Francis was sent, as governor, a second time, in 1639. He acquired, by Sept 3rd 1663, 850 acres at Middle Plantations (Williamsburg, York County). On July 20 1662 he had obtained a patent for 1230 acres in Gloucester County, "upon the Pianketank River, for transportation of 25 persons". This probably confirms a gift of land in the Pianketank area made to Edward Wyatt 29th Oct 1655 by "Pindavako the Protector of the young king of Chiskoyack". The Wyatt plantation "Boxley" upon the Pianketank River eventually divided and "Old Upton" and "New Upton" cut from it. The surname of Edward Wyatt’s wife is believed to have been Conquest. There is a Photostat copy in original source file of the document showing the deed of gift of CHISKOYAKE INDIAN LAND TO EDWARD Wyatt IN 1655. 36 George 1622-1705 Eldest son of Haute (26) was probably the first Wyatt born in the New World. He left Virginia but returned in 1639. Just after his father’s death, while his uncle, Sir Francis, was still governor. He settled in Gloucester County, Virginia, then moved to Kent County where he had a properous cooperage business. Was of "Middle Plantations" and Gloucester County, Virginia, went to England with his parents in 1625, was reared and educated there but returned in 1639. He patented lands in Williamsburg in 1642 and had among other children, Henry (41) b 1647. George purchased, (with a George Lake) on April 12th 1642, 400 acres in James City County. He died prior to 1671/72 at which time "Henry Wyatt, son and heir of George Wyatt of "Middle Plantations" deceased". 37 John 1630-1666 Son of Rev Haute (26) and Anna Cox m (1) Mary ------ who died 1653, by whom he had Edmon (94) and William (95). Afterwards he married (2) Jane Osborne d 1665 by whom he had John Wyatt (96) and Ann. John was born in England and went to Virginia by 1652 when he claimed as a "headright" by Colonel Thomas Pettus for land patented in Westmoreland County and from whom the Wyatts of "Plain Dealings" are descended. See Genealogical charts insert no 7. Plain Dealings is in Gloucester County, Virginia. 38 Ann 1631 Sometimes given as Katharine Ann, baptised at Boxley Feb 1631, m Charles Nicholas Everleigh (or Everley), died in Virginia. Was mentioned, with her brother John, in the will of their cousin Eleanor Wyatt, (1624-1649), only child of Henry, younger brother of Haute (26). 39 Thomas Wyatt d 1534 Eldest son of William of Essex (10) died soon after his father. Married Margaret in 1516 daughter of Sir Thomas Haute, who was the aunt of Jane Haute the widow of Sir Thomas Wyatt (18). She inherited her father’s property at Bradwell, Tillingham and Sutton. 40 John 41 William Third son of William of Essex (10). Married Jane Herne of Surrey and had a son, Edward of Kent (46). 42 Anne William’s daughter married John Savile of Lupset in Yorkshire, Keeper of Sandal Castle. Husband John Savile became Esquire to Sir Thomas Wyatt of Kent. Brass in Aylesford Church, 1545 - "John Savile, gentleman, servant to Sir Thomas Wyatt". Given by Norroy King of Arms in Yorkshire Visitations 1563,1564. Later married Leonard Bate who founded Alms houses in Wakefield by his will dated 31.8.1580. 43 Francis of Barking Married Frances Ellis. 44 Thomas of Barking 45 Edward of Tillingham Hall in Essex. 46 Edward of Kent Married Cecile Dingley of Charlton (Worcestershire) and had several sons, including John of Hamshaw (61) and Robert (62). 47 Isaac Married three times and had 2 sons and 3 daughters. 48 Edward Had issue. 53 Francis Third son of Richard (52) lived at Horsted Keynes in Sussex, where his descendants continued to live for two hundred years afterwards. In the church is a cross in memory of the men who lost their lives in the 1914 - 1916 war. The names include Godfrey Wyatt or Horsted Keynes, a lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers. 54 Francis Third Francis, grandson of (53) became the heir of his father and his brother. 55 Richard Son of William, the third son of Francis (54) was Sheriff of Sussex in 1789. 56 57 Thomas 1765 - 1856 Brother of Richard (55), left descendants who served in the army with distinction, some in the Peninsular war under Wellington, others in the Boer War of 1899, others in the World War of 1914 - 1916. The youngest and last of the family being killed at Gallipoli in 1915. 58 59 60 Descendent of Thomas (57) killed at Gallipoli 1915. 61 John Wyatt of Flansham 1532 - 1592 Had descendants that lived at Flansham for 180 years after his death, the property being sold in 1757 by a William Wyatt. Flansham is near Bognor Regis. 62 Robert Second son of Edward of Kent (46) had a son Mathew. 63 Mathew 1561 - 1626 Was son of Robert (62) was an architect as well as a farmer. 64 Richard of Essex 1620 - 1715 Married Prudence and died at the age of 95. 65 John 1662 - 1695 Became a pupil of his father (63) after getting into debt at Oxford and taking no degree. After 2 years went to India in the service of the East India Company. Returning to London, he took up architecture again as a career and rebuilt Drury Lane Theatre. Later in life he again got into debt and died in Camden Town almost in poverty. 66 John d. 1714 Son of (65). Nothing is known except that John (65) had two sons; John (66) and Henry. John had three children; Roger (68), Thomas (69) and Martha (70). 67 Henry . 2nd son of John (65) 68 Roger . Eldest son of John (66). Had a son and two daughters. 69 Thomas 1712 - 1771. Had two daughters, Miriam (1758 - 1806) and Martha; and two sons, Richard and Francis (1768 - 1801) 70 Martha . Daughter of John (66) 71 Francis (1768 - 1801). Was the second son of Thomas (69). Became a Metropolitan Police Magistrate and had 3 sons and 2 daughters. 72 John (1799 - 1861). Third son of Francis (71). Appears to have owned property in London entitling him to vote. He had two sons, Edward and John; and a daughter Jane. 73 John d 1864. Died in 1864. Was the second son of John(72). He had 4 children; Joseph, Albert, Benjamin and Prudence. 74 Albert (1824 - 1871). Second son of John (73). Was a solicitor (or solicitors clerk) and had 3 children; Margaret, Joseph and Albert. 75 Albert (1856 - 1903). Appears as a small property owner. Married late in life to Alice (Hampton) Wyatt, who died in child birth May 1901, of a son John. The baby was placed with foster parents. 76 John Hampton Wyatt (1901 - 1975) Educated at Judd School, Tonbridge, son of Albert (75), trained as a teacher at Goldsmith’s College, University of London 1919 - 1921, as a specialist in history. Was the only candidate of the year to obtain a double distinction. Later he studied for London BSc (Econ). He was well known as a sportsman and athlete, particularly in amateur boxing (representing London University), and in swimming, obtaining every qualification for amateur and professional as an instructor though remaining an amateur. In 1946 he was President of the Augustine’s Association of Head Teachers and in 1948 President of the Kent Federation of Head Teachers Associations, and for some years a delegate to the National Conferences. He was also an examiner for the Kent Education Committee at the oral examinations of candidates for secondary grammar education. He taught in Tunbridge Wells, then at Margate Selective Central School becoming head of department and in 1931 was appointed Headmaster of Chartham County School and later Headmaster of Chartham Secondary Modern School retiring in December 1961. He married Florence (Hodge) in 1925 and there was one son Michael John (78). 77 Florence Marian (1901 - 1991) Was the daughter of Walter Hodge, a cricket ball maker. She trained as a teacher at St Gabriel’s College, London, after being educated at Tonbridge County School, and taught in Tunbridge Wells until her marriage to John (76). During the Second World War 1939 - 1945 she returned to teaching and eventually became Deputy Head of Chartham Primary School, retiring in 1961. 78 Michael John (15 Oct 1929 - Son of John (76) and Florence (77), was born in Margate and educated at various schools owing to the evacuation of children during the Second World War.  These included Kent College, Crediton Grammar School and finally Simon Langton, Canterbury, where he obtained his Higher School Certificate with exemption from London Matriculation and Inter: BSc in 1947.  He studied at Bristol University 1948 - 1949 then entered the army to do his National Service.  He was trained as an Officer/Cadet at Eaton Hall, and commissioned into the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers, serving on the Headquarters Staff at Arborfield.  He married Audrey Margaret Brandon BA, daughter of Alfred Brandon of Cheltenham, at Leckhampton on April 24th 1954.  He entered the Royal Military College of Science, Shrivenham, with a regular officers commission in 1954 to take a BSc (Engineering) degree.  He served as a Captain with the 17th Gurkha Division in Malaya from 1957 - 1960 during the emergency and then returned to England to an appointment in the War Office, London from 1960 - 1964.  Promoted to Major in 1964 he served on the Headquarters Staff of 19th Infantry Brigade stationed at Colchester and when it was transferred to Sarawa, Borneo during the Indonesian Confrontation again saw active service.  From 1966 - 1968 he was seconded by the War Office to the Malayan Army to train Malayan Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.  Returning to Arborfield in 1969 as Officer Commanding the Electronics Department at the Apprentices College.  He continued his Army career at Woolwich and Andover, finally returning to Arborfield to take his final military post as Computer Manager in the Officers School. He retired from the Army in1985 where he continued his Managers job as a civil servant.  He then retired from work in 1994.  Since then he has enjoyed many Far Eastern holidays and adventures on his canal boat ‘Moonflower’   78a Audrey Margaret (Brandon) (8 June 1929 - Wife of Michael (78). Born in Southgate, London. Met at Bristol University, married 24 April 1954 79 Julian Michael (7 Apr 1959 Eldest son of Michael Wyatt (78) was born in the Military Hospital, Kinrara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaya. Entered Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth on Jan 4th 1978, aged 18.  Achieved a 2nd Class Degree in Naval Engineering at the Royal Naval Engineering College, Manadon, Devon (RNEC) in 1981.  After Midshipman’s time on HMS HERMES, elected to join the Submarine Service shortly before the Falkland War in 1982.  Met and married Alice-Isabelle (Buckham) in July 1983 whilst taking a post graduate diploma in Nuclear Engineering at RNC Greenwich.  In Jan 1984 joined HMS SOVEREIGN, based in Plymouth, as an AMEO  during which time his first son was born (James).  He then moved to Bath from Jan 1987 - Jun 1989.  He was then appointed to HMS REVENGE based in Faslane, Scotland. After that and shortly before the birth of his second son Charles, he was appointed to HMS SULTAN in Gosport and thereafter as the Marine Engineer of HMS TRENCHANT where he  took her into the Far east and back via the Cape. Returning to Portsmouth Dockyard to work for Flag Officer Training and Recruiting in Jun 96 the family settled in Otterbourne near Winchester.   79a Isabelle-Alice (Buckham). (15 Apr 1963 - Wife of Julian (79). Born in Pimlico, London. Met Julian through her brother. Daughter of Lt Col Arthur Buckham OBE, businessman and Company owner of Englemann and Buckham Ltd in Alton. Educated at Cheltenham Ladies College and later at Godolphin School, Salisbury, Wiltshire, Isabelle-Alice (known as Wowie) married Julian on 30 July 1983 at the Chapel of the Royal Naval College Greenwich. Had her first son James Robert Julian in 16 September 1984. Trained as a Beauty Therapist whilst in Bath. Had her second son Charles William Arthur in 1992.  Started her own business in 1998 in Office Consultancy and Researching for Search and Selection. 79-1 James Robert Julian (16 Sep 1984 - Born and registered in Royal Hampshire County Hospital, Winchester, James was educated at Horris Hill Preparatory School, Newbury and in 1998 continued on to Bradfield College, Berkshire. 79-2 Charles William Arthur (14 Feb 1992 - Born in Royal Hampshire County, Winchester (registered at Bishop’s Waltham), educated at Horris Hill Preparatory School, Newbury 80 Caroline Margaret (3 Apr 1960 - Eldest daughter of Audrey and Michael was also born in the British Hospital, Kinrara, near Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. Qualified as a State Registered Nurse in Guildford and subsequently as a district nurse. Married William Peach in 1982. First son Andrew David Peach born 3 May 1987 and second son Michael Colin Peach born 3 August 1989. 81 Jennifer Leslie (9 Nov 1963 - Second daughter of Michael (78). Born at Aldershot Hospital whilst father was a war office. Educated at Little Heath Comprehensive School in Tilehurst, Reading, she trained as a secretary and worked subsequently for Digital computer company in Reading and thereafter in Basingstoke where she met and married Simon Moxley in 1990. Had a daughter Sarah in 13 Mar 1993. Family moved to Antibe, France and later to Grasse, France. 82 Jeremy John (8 Jun 1965 - Second son of Michael (78). Born at Colchester Hospital whilst his Father was with at Colchester . Educated at Little Heath School, Tilehurst, obtained an HND in business studies at Plymouth Polytechnic in 1986 and a post graduate diploma in Business studies in London. Worked as a buyer for ICI (dealt with E&B on occasions) until decided to go round the world. During trip, fell in love with sailing and worked for a racing company where he met Andrew Bishop. Pair decided to run own company Epic Ventures, later changed to World Cruising, based in Cowes, Isle of Wight. 84 Edwin (d1707 Son of Edwin (30) married Elizabeth Hale and had no children. 85 Richard (d1753) Second son of Edwin (30) died sine prole. Was the last of the Wyatt to own Boxley Abbey which he left I his will to a distant kinsman, Robert Marsham, who became Lord Romney. There are, therefore no survivors of the direct line of descent from Sir Francis Wyatt (25) either in England or America. In 1892 Boxley was owned by Albert F Styles, Great grandson of the 2nd Lord Romney. 86 Conquest Wyatt (1655 - 1748) Married Sally Pate (1652 - 1750) who died aged 98. Was of "Boxley" Gloucester County, Virginia. Patented lands by Hoccadies Creek, near Old Plantations in 1672 and was an influential citizen and Vestryman of Petesworth Parish, 1690, and High Sheriff of Gloucester County 1705. Had, among other sons Conquest (88). 87 Francis (1680 - 1745) Son of (86) married Elizabeth Kennon. (last name uncertain). Prominent citizen and Vestryman from 1710 - 1728. Had the following children: Francis of Gloucester (117) William of Virginia (118) Edward (119) Thomas (120) Anne (121) Elizabeth (122) Owned 2946 acres of Spotsylvania divided between William, Edward, Thomas and Anne in 1745. 88 -Conquest (1672 - 1735) Second son of *86) married 1) Nancy -----------. 1727, 2) Martha Gains of Petesworth Parish. Vestryman in 1690 of Petesworth Parish and Sheriff of Gloucester County 1705 - 1707. Had the following children: John 1782 - 1805 Conquest 1785 - Francis Peter Captain Edward He held a patent in 1672 on Hoccady’s Creek hear his old plantation. 89 James 1674 - 1731 Son of Conquest (86), married Grace Newton, Was a captain in the Militia. 90 Edward 1677 - 1750 Son of Conquest (86), a captain, married Frances Newton 1679. Was a Vestryman of Petesworth Parish, 1740. Served as Captain in the Militia. 91 John 1685 - 1758 Son of (86), married Elizabeth Buckner. Capt. John W Wyatt of Petesworth Parish, Gloucester County Virginia, served as a captain in the militia. Vestryman of Petesworth in 1753 and had among other issue John born 1745. 92 Henry 1647 - 1686 Eldest son of (36) married Alice -------, from whom the Wyatts of Louisville and Albermarle are descended. (Insert No 3). Patented land in Henrico County. 1682 patented land near Chickahominy Main Swamp. 1686 Vestryman of St Peter’s Parish, New Kent. 93. Richard 1650 - Second son of (36). There was also a younger sister Susannah. Richard as guardian of the son of Henry (92-) who son was also called Richard, and as Legatee of Henry recovered land for Alice, the widow. 94 Edward? Edmond 1651 - 1707 Eldest son of John (37) and Mary. 95 William 1653 - 1680 Second son of John (37). 96 John Wyatt 1633 - 1684 Son of John (37) and Jane Osborne. Married Anne Jones. They had John Wyatt 1684 - 1750 (101) from whom the Wyatts of Plain Dwellings are descended, (Insert No 7). 97 John Wyatt 1748 - 1823 Son of John (98) and Martha --------, married Susan Summit 1754, of Harrison County, Kentucky. Born in 1748 in London, England, died in Milroy, Indiana in 1823. His father was a sailor and had a sister Jane. Resided, prior to the Revolution War in Botecourt County, Virginia, served with distinction in revolutionary war, entering Continental Army in 1778 and served at the siege of Yorktown. Emigrated to Kentucky, remaining there till 1794, when he moved to Harrison County, where he resided for 31 years. He was remembered by his grand-children as an old English gentleman, with powdered hair, knee britches, silver knee and shoe buckles and silk stockings. Married Susan Summit of Spotsylvania in 1754 and was buried at Milroy, Indiana. He became a "Great Planter" (of tobacco) and also a great progenitor, for he had many descendants from whom the Wyatts of Middle Plantation are descended, (Inset No 4). 98 John 1720 - Son of John (91) and Elizabeth Buckner. Was a mariner, marred Martha – 1745 and had among other issue John b1748 (97) who commence the line of the Wyatts of Middle Plantations. (Inset No 4). 99 100 Colonel Richard Wyatt of Clifton Inset No 3, the Wyatt of Albermarle and Louisville. Was one of the first pioneers of America, famous for his journal describing his hourney on horseback though the middle west, encountering red Indians "the faces and breasts of a few were pained red. The heads of some were filled with feathers." " . From his journal. 101 Captain John Wyatt 1684 - 1750 Married Jennie Pamplin (1711) in England. They resided in Middle Plantations, first Wyatts holding land in Caroline County. "Plain Dealings", the earliest known Wyatt home in Caroline County, was on the North Anna River, five or six miles from its junction with the South Anna, and is referred to as "Ancestral Seat" . It was a tract of 700 acres of land. Mentioned as Church Warden of St Margaret’s Parish, 1737. They had: William 1713 - 1771. Married Elizabeth Eggleston, will proved 1772. Anne 1717- m Capt. John Starke. 1735 John 1715 - 1731 Richard 1720 - 1803 (102) Mary married Capt. Henry Gilbert Thomas 1725 - Henry 1727 - 1739 killed at "Fort Necessity" in French and Indian Wars. Lucy 1730 - married Capt. Mills John 1731 Given the name of his brother who had died the year this son was born. 102 Richard Wyatt 1720 - 1803 Married (I) Elizabeth Streshley, who died in 1752, at the birth of her daughter, (ii) Amy Chiles, 1752. They had: - Mary married William Peatrose, who had 10 children and lived in Caroline. - Sarah married (i) Mathew Thompson (ii) Austin McGhee. - Lucy married James Hawkins of Kentucky. - Nancy Became second wife of Colonel Anthony New. - Joseph said to have died at the age of 17. - Richard 1763 - 1845, Capt., died June 12th 1845 aged 83, at the residence of his son in law of Louisa County (103) - John Wyatt married (I) Lucy Richardson, (ii) Mrs Patsy Harris. Major John Wyatt died at an advanced age Sept 21st 1846. - Barbara 1773 - 1839 married Overton Harris of Hanover County. William Streshley Wyatt 1775 - 1739. 103 Richard 1763 - 1845 Married Nancy Wre in 1796 and settled in Louisa County. Had among his children, Richard Ware Wyatt, (104). Died at the age of 83. 104 Colonel Richard Ware Wyatt 1806 - 1881 Son of 103 105 William Streshley Wyatt Aug. 29th 1775 - Jan 24th 1839 Son of (102) Married i)Polly New, daughter of Colonel Anthony New, died 1812. They had: n Virginia Anderson, m. Hugh Chandler 1807 n William Richard Baynham (106) n Joseph Anthony, died in infancy. Married ii) Susan B Minor They had: n Mary Elizabeth 1814 -1849, m John George Coleman n John Vivien 1816 -1886, m Emma Burton Doggett They had: -Mollie Susan, m Douglas Doswell n John Wyatt n Burton Wyatt, a daughter 106 William Richard Baynham 1809 - 1876 Married i) Martha Scott 1832. Lived at "Edgewood, Carolina They had: n Richard Watson Wyatt (107) 1833 - 1881 n Joseph Marian 1834 - 1891, died in Huntingdon, Virginia n Anne E, b 1844 n Thomas Barton There were two children between Joseph and Anne who died in infancy. Married ii) Isobelle Adelaide Scott, sister of first wife. No issue by this marriage. 107 Richard Watson Wyatt 1833 - 1881 Was a confederate soldier and after the close of the war in 1865 went to Richmond and from there to Middlesex County, VA, and married Elizabeth "Betty" Eubank 1865. "Dick" Wyatt became County Sheriff 1865 - 1881 They had: Charles Russel Wyatt, graduate at Law, University of Virginia, married and lived at Huntingdon, West Virginia, where the family resided in 1967. They had; Charles Russel Jr Newton Joseph Willard 108 Belle Wyatt Married Joseph Willard 1891, who was president of the Baltimore and Ohio railway, and later Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, the US Ambassador to Spain and had: Belle Willard (109) Mary Elizabeth (110) 109 Belle Willard Wyatt Daughter of (108) met and married in Spain, Kermit Roosevelt, son of President Roosevelt. They had: Kermit Roosevelt Jr William Roosevelt Belle Roosevelt 110 Mary Elizabeth Married Merwyn, younger brother of Lord Carnarvon (who paid for the discovery and excavation of Tutankhamen’s tomb) 111 John c. 1720 - 1783 9th child of John and Jennifer Pamplin (101) of the Wyatts of Plain Dealing, Inset no 7, married unknown. They had: Thomas Turner 1745 - 1829 Joseph 1750 - 1811 Henry 1753 - 1823 When the colonists settled in Jamestown in 1607 the term Virginia included most of what is now the United States. For ten years Jamestown was the only administrative group. After a few years there were eight counties, the westernmost extending as far as the land extended in 1653. Gloucester County was formed which then included several of the present States!. In 1691 a section of 10 miles wide and about 30 miles long, bounded by two rivers, the North and the South Anna, became King William County. "Plain Dealings" was a large estate in this area of 700 acres. 112 Joseph 1759 - 1841 Was the son of (111), married Elizabeth Turner 1783. They had: Major Wyatt 1784 - 1812 Elijah 1786 - 1826 (113) Polly Elizabeth Henry 1802 - 1835 113 Elijah Wyatt 1786 - 1826 Married Catharine They had: Richard H 1811 - 1844 Catharine 1813 - married Francis Johnson and had James Lafayette 1824 - 1889 (114). 114 James Lafayette Wyatt 1824 - 1889 Married Virginia Carroll 1847 They had: Mary Adeline 1850 - 1900 Lucy C 1851 - 1917 Sarah E 1853 - 1892 Saphronie J 1855 - 1890 Henry Logan 1856 - 1904 (115) Frances A 1858 - 115 Henry Logan Wyatt 1856 - 1904 Married Ann Redd 1883 They had: Franklin P 1883 - 1954 Emma W 1886 - 1962 Mattie J 1888 - 1889 Henry O 1890 - (A correspondent) (116) Mary G 1892 George S 1894 - 1958 116 Rev. Henry O Wyatt 1890 - Married Elizabeth Young, in Scotland, Nov 21st 1918. This is the American correspondent, still living, who supplied so much of the ancestry of the Wyatts of America. They had: Evans Young, born in India 1921, no residing in Dallas, Texas. Has two boys, todate (19/3/67) age 15 and 10. Gene Elizabeth, born in India, now residing in New York. Has son 14, daughter 10 married into the Kelly family. 117 Francis Son of Francis (87) of Gloucester County, Virginia. Married in 1742 to Lucy Rowe of Abingdon Parish, Gloucester and had issue. 118 William Son of Francis (87) Of England, was a mariner, married and had issue. Conveyed his land in 1747 to Thomas Wyatt (120) his brother. Was a sea captain and trader. Went to Liverpool, England and settled there. He died at sea. 119 Edward Son of Francis (87) and Elizabeth. Became a merchant trader 1746 conveyed his land to Thomas Wyatt (120) 120 Thomas Son of Francis (87) Of Spottsylvania County, was a Justice of the Peace 1762. Married Sukey Edmondson. Line untraced. 121 Anne Married John Thruston of Virginia and had issue. 122 Elizabeth Born about 1705 in Gloucester County. Married Captain William Johnston of Spottsylvania. 123 Richard High Sheriff of Sussex 1810. Of County Wick, J.P d.s.p. 1822 and was succeeded by his nephew, son and heir of Hugh Penfold, by his wife Miriam, sister of Richard Wyatt. From whom the Wyatts of Cissbury are descended, Inset no 2. 124 Richard James Wyatt 1795 - 1850 Well known sculptor and gilder, married Ann Madox. 1795 Born London, studied at the Royal Academy where he gained 2 medals. 1818-1851 Exhibited at the Academy 1821 Left England for Italy to study architecture, settled there permanently. Many specimens of his work in the Royal Collection. Considered a highly accomplished artist excelling in the female figure. 1850 Died in Rome, unmarried. 125 Joan Sister of Sir Henry Wyatt (7) According to Flowers, William, Norroy King of Arms at the Visitations of Yorkshire in the years 1563 and 1564:- Joan, sister of Sir Henry Wyatt married Robert Drakes, (no date given) from the pedigree of the Drakes. 126 Deborah Daughter of George (21) and Jane Finch (24) Married William Fleet of Chartham Manor, (died 1685) 127 Haute Son of Edward (35) and Jane Conquest, died age 5. 128 Edward Son of Edward (35) died age 12 129 Francis Son of Edward (35) died age 2 130 Sarah Daughter of Conquest (86) and Sally Pate. Married Richard Cate. 131 Mary 1743 - Daughter of Francis (117) and Lucy Rowe. After the death of her husband, Francis (117) Lucy remarried and the children, Mary (131), Anne (132), Edward (133) William (134), Rowe (135), were brought up by the Rowe family. 132 Anne 1744 - Daughter of (117) 133 Edward Son of 117 became a soldier in the Revolutionary War and died of fever. 134 William When the line of Sir Francis (25) became extinct the Wyatts of Virginia, descendants of the Rev Haute (26) second oldest son, claimed the legal right to the Kentish estates. After many years of litigation and after the Revolutionary War the court denied their claim, and Lord Romney retained the estates. The Wyatts pedigree submitted with the claim for the estates showed the direct line of descent to be: Rev Haute (26), Edward (35), Conquest (86), Francis (87), Francis (117) and William (134) who had become the heir (?) when his older brother Edward (13) died of fever in the Revolutionary War. Obtained a land grant of 400 acres in Fayette County, West Virginia as compensation for the death of his brother in the Revolutionary War. 135 Rowe Son of Francis (117) His mind became affected from grief at the loss of his brother Edward (133) with whom he had quarrelled under some misunderstanding. 136 Anne Daughter of 118. 137 Francis Wiatt. c. 1748 Son of (118). Born in Liverpool, married unknown, and had issue. Some members of this Liverpool branch are buried in Everton Churchyard, Liverpool. 138 William Wiatt Jr 1752 - 1800 (approx.) Son of William Wiatt (118). This branch of the family has continuously retained the spelling of Wiatt. William came to Fredricksburg, Virginia in 1770-71 and became a merchant. He also served in the Revolutionary War. Was married to Catharine Julian (1756 - 1792) Went to Liverpool became a merchant and was buried in Everton Churchyard. Grandfather of William Henry Wyatt of Acton, London, 1903. Had 2 sons, 1 daughter. Was a merchant banker. 139 Thomas Son of 118 140 Francis Edwin Wiatt Son of Francis (137) of Liverpool, married but had no male issue. 141 Henry William Son of (137) of Liverpool had a large family but only William of Acton, London survived (142). 142 Henry William Jr 1752 - 1800 (approx.) Son of William Wiatt (141), married and had, by 1803, five sons and two daughters. 143 Lucy 1776 - Daughter of William Wiatt (138) died in infancy 144 Anne 1777 - 1783 Daughter of William (138) Died "of small pox which she caught in the usual way" Bible Record 145 Henry 1779 - 1780 Son of William (138) 146 William 1780 - 1835 ? Son of William (138), may have settled in Liverpool. 147 Henry Wilson 1782 - 1783 Son of (138) "Died of convulsion fits" Bible Record. 148 Phebe 1785 - 1837 Daughter of William (138) 149 Martha 1788 - 1790 Daughter of William (138) 150 James Julian 1790 - 1794 Son of William 138 151 Thomas 1752 - Son of 138 152 Francis Julian 1783 - 1854 Youngest son of William (138) and Catharine Julian, married Elizabeth Parker in 1811. The Parker family were considered millionaires. Was cashier at the Bank of Fredricksburg. 153. William Cranmer 1813 - Son of Francis Julian (152) married Mary C Robinson of Alexandria, Virginia. Settled first in Fairfax County, Virginia, then moved in 1855 to Coatopa, Alabama and had issue, John Francis, (166). 154 Francis L 1815 - Son of Francis 152, married Lucy Brickey in 1842 and moved to Mo. 155 Catharine 1817 - Daughter of 152 156 Thomas Ridley 1819 - 1845 Son of 152, died in Warrenburg, Mo. 157 Thomas Milner 1820 Son of 152, married Mary A Richardson in 1854. 158 Sarah 1822 Daughter of 152, married Samuel Lyell in 1847. 159 Elizabeth 1824/5 - 1852 Daughter of 152, died unmarried at Fredricksburg, Virginia. 160 John 1826 Son of 152, married Elizabeth Perry and settled at Potosi Mo. 161 Edward Leigh Richmond 1829 Son of 152, married Sarah Leanord in 1859. 162 Henry Martin 1830 - Son of 152. 163 Maria Susan 1832 - Daughter of 152. 164 Hannah More 1835 - Daughter of 152, married John T Ashton in 1859. 165 Julian Wilberforce 1838 - Son of 152 166 John Francis Wiatt 1838 - Son of William 153 and Mary Robinson, born at Aspin Hill, Spottsylvania County, Virginia of Coatopa, Alabama, married Josephine Mason in 1878 at Ward Alabama and had among other issue Henry Francis. 167 Henry H 1840 - Son of William 153, born at Aspin Hill. 168 Henry Francis Wiatt 1882 - Still living (in 1967) at Cuba, Alabama, married Mary Knight in 1908, then Eunice Walton in 1960. 169 John Julian 1907 - Son of Henry Francis 168 by first marriage. 170 Francis C 1909 - 171 Stephen 1912 172 Robert 1914 - 173 Mary 1917 - 174 Henry 1919 175 Francis Son of Conquest (86) and Sally Pate. 176 Conquest 1672 - 1785 Second son of 86, Vestryman of Petsworth 1727, married I) Nancy, ii) Martha Gains. 177 Conquest Wiatt Son of 176, moved to Cumberland County, Virginia 1766 as he testified in Prince William County in a suit 1787. Wiatt v John Buckner. 178 John ? Son of 176. 179 Captain Edward Wiatt Son of 176, living in Petsworth Parish 1743 (old survey) and a Vestryman. 180 Captain John Wiatt Jr 1732 - 1805 Vestry Petsworth 1775. Merchant in Gloucester. Left Gloucester 1767 to live in Prince William, as he stated in his suit Wiatt v John Buckner. Time of return to Gloucester unknown. He married Mary Todd 1725 - 1794, daughter of Christopher and Elizabeth Todd of Gloucester County, where they are buried. 181 Mary - Daughter of 180. Born 1759, from Toddsbury Bible. 182 Dr William Edward Wiatt 1762 - 1802 Son of 180. Sheriff of Gloucester and Justice of Prince William County 1790. Married 1781, Mary, daughter of John Graham. 183 Dr William Graham Wiatt 1784 - 1854 Son of 182, married 1822 Loisa, daughter of John Stubbs and was Sheriff in 1831. 184 Eliza Maria Daughter of 182, married Walter Jones, son of William and Lucy (Taliaferro) Jones. 185 Eleanor Daughter of 182, married Colonel Scott of Petersburg, Virginia. 186 Thomas Todd Died unmarried, son of 182. 187 Major Haute Son of 182. 188 Americus V Wiatt Son of 183. 189 William Edward Wiatt Son of 183. 190 Alexander Taliaferro Wiatt 1840 - 1919 Son of 183, born in Gloucester County, Virginia. Married Maude Roberta Sinclair 1859. Was a civil engineer and Clerk of Courts, Gloucester County. Military Service, Sergeant, 9th Virginia Regiment Cavalry. Buried at Newington Baptist Cemetery. 191 Mary Rowena Wiatt 1882 - 1967 Daughter of 190, married William Wright 1908. 192 Clare Louise Wiatt 1883 - 1887 Daughter of 190, died in childhood. 193 Dr Robert Graham Wiatt 1884 - 1923 Son of 190, married Nannie May Rudd 1917. Graduated in Medicine, College of Virginia, specialised in X-rays. Military Service as Major in US Army Medical Corps 1917-1919. Killed in Auto accident in 1923. 194 Maud Sinclair Wiatt 1885 - Daughter of 190, married Dr David Harrell 1926. 195 Eleanor Baytop Wiatt 1887 - Daughter of 190, married 1) Dr Burton Belcher 1912, 2) Thaddeus Duval 1924. 196 197 Alexander Todd Wiatt 1889 - Son of 190, married Mary Lee Field. Educated at local public schools, Apprentices School of Continental Canning, and Extension Law School. Attorney in Newport News, Virginia. 1967 when as a correspondent he supplied the genealogy of the Wiatts of Gloucester County, Chart 9 of these records. 198 Faye Carter Wiatt 1890 - Daughter of 190, married Robert Rhodes 1914. 199 Haute DeBrune Wiatt 1892 - 1960 Son of 190, married Nelle Mae Riley 1930. Attended local schools, Apprentice School Newport News Ship Building CO. as marine draughtsman. Graduated in Dentistry 1925, University of Cincinnati and practised as a dentist at Independence, Gloucester, Virginia.     200 John Munford Wiatt 1895 - 1966 Son of 190, married Helen Gatewood Farinhull 1936. Attended local public schools, School of Dentistry, Medical College of Virginia and Ohio College of Dental Surgery. Dr Wiatt operated a Dental Office at Gloucester Court House, Virginia. Military Service as a private S A T C. 201 William H Wiatt 1896 - 1896 Son of 190, died in infancy. 202 Marguerite Mackay 1897 - Daughter of 190, married Louis F Hay 1924. 203 Herbert Sinclair 1899 - 1957 Son of 190, married Audrey Alice Pace, 1931. Attended local schools, University of Richmond, and Ohio College of Dental Surgery, and practised as a dentist.. Had no issue. 204 Helen Louise 1900 - Daughter of 190, married I) Herman Packett 1924, 2) Harold Carnford 1953. 205 Americus Conquest 1901 - Son of 190, married Jennie Marie Field 1929. Inspector Division of Motor Vehicles, Virginia. 206 George Campbell Wiatt 1915 - Son of 197, married Constance Elaine Spivey 1945. Apprentices School Newport News Shipbuilding CO and Virginia Polytechnical Institute. Supervisor cost Accountancy Newport News Shipbuilding CO. Military Service, Lt Col Artillery, saw service in Europe and Korea. 207 Louise Graham 1916 - Daughter of 197, married John William Longbridge 1939. 208 Alexander Taliaferro II 1919 - Son of 197, married Jane Grace Dugger 1950. Attended William and Mary College 1936-1937. Occupation, Veterinarian. Military Service, Captain in the Veterinary Corps. 209 Mary Todd 1921 - Daughter of 197, married John Mosely Lankes 1948. 210 Dr William Haute 1923 - Son of 197, married Mary Elvie Mudge, 1925. University of Missouri, BA, 1949, MA, 1950. University of Carolina PhD, 1956. University professor now living at Bloomington, Indiana. Military Service as a Corporal 1943-1946. 211 Robert Munford 1925 - Son of 197, married Mary Virginia Lester. Attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Military Service SFC 1943-1952. 212 John Sinclair 1930 - Son of 197. 213 Alexander Lloyd Wiatt 1946 - Son of 206. Was volunteer in the American Army stationed in Frankfurt, Germany, when he visited us 23/9/68. Was working as a Sergeant/Pharmacist and completed his service and returned to America Dec 1968. Married Carol Ann Stultz, June 14 1969, (a teacher). Returned to Virginia Western College to complete his training. 214 George Campbell Wiatt 1947 - Son of 206, was a "draft" soldier in the US Army stationed in Berlin when he visited us. He was working as a driver/medical orderly in the Medical Corps. Celebrated his 21st birthday with us when he visited us 23/9/68. 215 Thomas Taliaferro 1951 - Son of 206, a schoolboy in 1968 in Newport News. 216 Laura 1952 - Daughter of 206. 217 Robert Graham Wiatt 1918 - Son of 193, died age one day old. 218 Charles Graham Wiatt 1918 - Son of 190, married Margaret Lee Peter 1947. Attended local schools and Randolph-Macon College, Ashstand, Virginia. Shipping Superintendent, Old Dominion Box CO. Lynchbury, Virginia. 219 Eleanor Anne Wiatt 1934 - Daughter of 205, married Christos Domos Thormaids. 220 Susan Gatewood Wiatt 1937 - Daughter of 200 is on 31/3/69 a college student. 221 Margaret Munford Wiatt 1938 - Daughter of 200, is an X-ray technician. 222 John Munford Wiatt 1942 - Son of 200, a college student. 223 Fayette Conquest Wiatt 1930 - Son of 205, married Jacquelyn Walker. 224 Alice Roberta Wiatt 1933 - Daughter of 205. Phi Beta Kappa at Randolph-Macon College and made Fullbright Scholar in French to spend a year in Montpellier, France. 226 Diane Carlyle Wiatt 1949 - Daughter of 218 227 Graham Lee Wiatt 1952 - Son of 218 228 Yvonne Sinclair Wiatt 1950 - Daughter of 218 229 James 1620 - 1742 Son of Richard of Essex (64). 230 Richard Second son of 64, married Eliza Clerk. 231 Margaret Wyat Daughter of 4 and Prudence. 232 Miriam 1758 - 1806 Daughter of Thomas 69 233 Richard Son of 69. 234 Martha Daughter of 69. 235 James Eldest son of 71. 236 William Second son of 71. Baptised 1810 at Milton, Gravesend. 237 Elizabeth Daughter of 71 238 Ann Daughter of 71. 239 Edward Eldest son of John 1799 - 1861? 240 John 1732 - 1805 Married Mary Todd, was the son of Conquest Wyatt 1672 - 1735 (88). 241 John 242 Thomas Son of Edward. 243 Joseph Son of Thomas 242. 244 Benjamin Son of John 73. 245 Prudence Daughter of John 73. 246 Margaret Eldest daughter of Albert 1820-1871 (74) 247 Joseph Son of Albert 74 248 Thomas 1626-1627 Son of Haute Wyatt (26). Died in infancy. 249 Francis Son of Edwin and Eli Frances Crispe (30) 250 Jane Daughter of Conquest 1655-1748 and Sally Pate (86) 251 John 1782 - 1805 Son of Conquest 1672-1735 (88) of Gloucester County, married Mary Todd. 252 Richard 1686 Son of 93, married Sarah Overstreet. 253 Peyton 1688 Son of 93. 254 Henry 1690 Son of 93, married Elizabeth Dandridge. 255 Mary 1726 - Daughter of 254. 256 Conquest 1785 Son of Conquest and Nancy (88) 257. John of Fredrericksburgh. Son of William the Mariner (118) 258. (blank) 259. Sarah. Daughter of Conquest (86) and Sally Pate. 260. William Edward. 1707 - 1774. Son of Edward (90) and Francis Newton. Married (1) Martha Gains. (2) Lettice Nichols. Two children of 1st marriage died young, untraced. 261. Elizabeth. Daughter of Fayette 1930 - . (233) and Jacqueline Walker 262. Ann. Daughter of (233). 263. Conquest. Son of (233). 264. Micah. 1731 - 1774. Died unmarried. 265. Frances. 1734 - . Daughter of William Edward 1707 - 1774 (260) and Lettice (Second wife of 260). Married Thomas Scott. 266. Edward. 1738. Son of (260). 267. John. 1740 - 1807. Son of (260). Married Hannah Vincent, who died in 1808. 268. William Edward Jr 1742 - 1815. Son of (260). Married (1) Francis Newton (2) Elizabeth Snow. 269. Elizabeth. 1744 - 1770. Daughter of (260). 270. Conquest. 1747 - (after 1812). Son of (260) Married Jane Redmon. 271. Elijah. 1750 - 1774. Son of (260). Is reputed to have had more than 20 children. Name of wife and children untraced. 272. Conquest. Son of John (98) and Martha. 273. Elizabeth. Daughter of (98). 274. Francis. Son of (98). 275. Francis. Son of Rowe (135). 276. Squire. Son of Rowe (135). 277. Samuel. Son of (135). 278. Overton. Son of (135). 279. William. Son of (135). 280. Anne. Daughter of (279). 281. (blank) 282. Sally 1735 - . Daughter of (254). 283. Joseph. 1738 - . Son of 254. Married Dorothy. 284. Col. Joseph Wyatt. 1766 - 1843. 285. Joseph. Son of (284). 286. Sally. Daughter of (284). Married W.Bibb. 287. Richard. Son of (100). 288. Capt. James Walter Wyatt. Son of (287). 289. (Blank) 290. Francis. Son of William (279). 291. William. Son of (279). 292. Thomas. Son of (279). 293. Dr William Wyatt. 1762 - 1802. Son of (240). Married Mary Graham. 294. John. Son of (293). Married Cecilia Dabney. 295. Dr W.G. Wyatt Son of (293). Married Louisa Stubbs. 296. Eliza Maria. Daughter of (293). Married Walter Jones. 297. Elenor. Daughter of (293). Married Col. Scott. 298. Col. Haute. Son of (293). Died unmarried. 299. Richard. Son of (92).     300. Henry. d. 1738. Son of (299). Married Mary Wynne. b. 1708/9 ? 301. Mary. 1726 - . Daughter of (300). 302. Frances. b. 1729. Daughter of (300). 303. Col. Todd. Son of (293). Died unmarried. 304. Francis. b 1731. Son of 300. 305. Jesse b. 1777. Son of (97). 306. john 1773 - 1833. Son of John (97) and Susan Summit. Married Martha ? who died at sea in 1749. 307. Samuel. b. 1780. Son of (97). 308. James. b. 1776. Son of (97). 309. William. b. 1779. Son of (97). 310. George b. 1795. Son of (97). Married Elizabeth Utt. 311. Mary. Daughter of (97). Married Nathaniel Tompkins. 312. Nancy. b. 1786. Daughter of (97). Married (1) Mr Bolling. (2) Mr Price. 313. William John. Son of (306). 314. Lloyd. Son of (306). 315. Mary. Daughter of (306). 316. William. Son of Samuel (307). 317. Holden. Son of (307). 318. George. Son of (307). 319. William. Son of William (309). 320. Nancy. Daughter of (308). 321. Mary. Daughter of (308). Married Mr Bull. 322. Barbara. Daughter of (308). Married Mr Pullen. 323. Thomas J. Son of (308). 324. Elizabeth. Daughter of (308). Died unmarried. 325. Jacob. Son of (308). 326. Alta. Daughter of (308). Married Mr Long. 327. Harry. Son of (308). 328. George. Son of (308). 329. Elizabeth. 1788 - Daughter of (97). Married Lingen Fetter. 330. Priscilla. 1781 - Daughter of (97). Married Rice Gore. 331. Sarah. 1793 - Daughter of (97). 332. Samuel. 1795 - . Son of (97). Married Mary Hutzell. 333. John LINGEN. Son of Elizabeth (329) and Lingen Fetter. 334. George LINGEN. Son of Elizabeth (329) and Lingen Fetter. 335. John. Son of (310). 336. Caroline. Daughter of John (325). 337. Edward. Son of (310). Married Rose Harris. 338. Francis W. Son of (325). 339. Jesse. Son of (310). Married Nellie Fletcher. 340. Blanche. Daughter of (337). 341. George. Son of (329) 342. Elizabeth. Daughter of (323). Married Roger Grace. 343. Caroline. Daughter of (323). Married -.Davenport. 344. Mattle Son of (323). Married -.Elston. 345. Charles. Son of 318. 346. Taylor. Son of (318). 347. Bell. Daughter of (318). 348. Samuel. Son of (318). 349. James. Son of (318). 350. Georgia. Daughter of (318). 351. William. Son of (318). 352. Frank. Son of (314). 353. Emma. Daughter of (314). 354. Mary. Daughter of (318). 355. Lucy. Daughter of William Wiat (138) and Catherine Julian. 356. Anne. Daughter of (318). 357. Henry. Son of (318). 358. William. Son of (318). 359. Francis Julian of Fredricksburg. b. 1783 - . Son of (138). Married Elizabeth in 1811. 360. Phoebe. Daughter of (138). 361. Martha. Daughter of (138) 362. Julian. Son of (138). 363. James. Son of (138). 364. Thomas. Son of (138). 365. William. b. 1813 - . Of Fredricksburg Va. Married Mary Robinson. 366. Francis. Son of (359). 367. Catherine. Daughter of (359). 368. Thomas. Son of (359). 369. James. Son of (359). 370. Sarah. Daughter of(359). 371. Elizabeth. Daughter of (359). 372. John. Son of (359). 373. Edward. Son of (359). 374. Henry. Son of (359). 375. Maria. Daughter of (359). 376. Hannah. Daughter of (359). 377. (left Blank) 378. Julian. W. Son of (359). 379. John Francis. 1838 - . Of Spottsylvania. Son of (365). 380. Henry. 1840 - . Of Spottsylvania. Son of (365) Married Josephine Mason 1878. 381. Henry Francis. b. 1882. Of Alabama. Son of (379) married (1) Mary Knight - 1908. (2) Eunice Walton - 1960 382. John. 1907 - . Son of (381). 383. Francis. 1909 - . Son of (381) 3 84. Stephen. 1912 - . Son of (381). 385. Robert. 1914 - . 386. Henry. 1919 - . Son of (381). 387. Mary. 1917 - . Daughter of (381). 388. William. 1713 - 1771. Son of John (101). Married Elizabeth Egglesden 389. Elizabeth Egglesden. Wife of (388) 390. John. 1715 - 1731. Son of (101) Married (1). Elizabeth Smiley. (2) Ann Starke. 391. Anne. 1717 - . Daughter of (101). Married John Starke in 1735. 392. Mary. Daughter of (101). Married Capt. Gilbert. 393. Thomas. 1725. Son of (101). Died unmarried. 394. Henry. 1727 - 1739. Son of (101). Died unmarried. 395. Lucy. 1730 - 1783. Daughter of (101). Married Capt. Miles. 396. Mary. Daughter of Richard (102) and Anne Chiles (second wife). Married William Penrose and had 10 Children. Untraced. 397. Sarah. Daughter of (102) and Ann Chiles. Married (1) Matthew Thompson. (2) Austin McGhe in 1790. 398. Lucy. Daughter of (102) and Anne Chilles. Married James Hawkins of Kentucky. 399. Nancy. Daughter of (102) and Anne Chilles. Married Col. A. Anthony.     400. Joseph. Son of (102) and Anne Chilles. 401. Walter. Son of (102) and Anne Chilles. 402. John. d. 1846. Son of 102 and Anne Chilles. Married (1) Lucy Richardson (2) Patsy ____? 403. Barbara. Daughter of (102) and Anne Chilles. 404. Mary. 1814 - 1849. Daughter of William (105) and Susan Minor. Married John Coleman. 405. John. 1816 - 1889. Son of (105) and Susan Minor. 406. Turner. 1745 - 1829. Son of John (111) and Elizabeth Smith. 407. Henry. 1753 - 1823. Son of John (111) and Elizabeth Smith. 408. Virginia. Daughter of (105) and Polly New. Married Hugh Chandler in 1807. 409. 410. Major Wyatt. 1784 - 1812. Son of Joseph (112 ) and Elizabeth Turner. 411. Elizabeth . Daughter of Joseph (112). 413. Joseph. 1834 - 1891. Son of William (106) and Martha Scott. 414. Anne. 1884 -. Daughter of William (106) and Martha. 415. Thomas. Son of (106). 416. Richard. 1811 - 1844. Son of (113) and Catherine. 417. Catherine. 1813 -. Daughter of (113) and Catherine. 418. Mattie Susan. Daughter of (405 ) John and Emma. 419. John. Son of (405). 420. Burton. Daughter of John(405) and Emma. 421. Mary. 1850 - 1900. Daughter of James Lafayet (114) and Virginia. 422. Lucy. 1851 - 1917. Daughter of (114) and Virginia. 423. Sarah. 1853 - 1892. Daughter of (114). 424. Saphronia. 1855 - 1890. Daughter of (114). 425. Francis 1894 - 1958. Daughter of (114). 426. Franklin. 1883 - 1954. Son of (115) Hilary and Mary. 427. Emma. 1886 - 1962. Daughter of (115). 428. Mattie. 1888 - 1889. Daughter of (115). 429. Mary. Daughter of (115). 430 George. Son of (115). 431. Charles Russell. Son of Richard (107). 432. Evans. 1921 -?. Son of Henry .O. (116) and Elizabeth. 433. Gene. 1925 -?. Daughter of (116) Henry and Elizabeth. 434. Charles. Son of (431). 435. Newton. Son of (431). 436. Joseph. Son of (431). 437. Kermit. Son of Belle (109) and Kermit Roosevelt 438. Willard. Son of (109) Belle and Kermit. 439. Belle. Daughter of (109) Belle and Kermit. 440. Henry. Son of Sir Thomas Wyatt 1520 - 1554 (17) and Jane (Hawte). Died in infancy. 441. Charles. Son of (17). Died in infancy. 442. Arthur. Son of (17). Died without issue. 443. Mary. Daughter of (17). Died without issue. 444. Catherine. Died 1608. Died without issue. Daughter of George (21) and Jane (Finch). 445. Anne. Died 1611. Daughter of (21). Died without issue. 446. Reverend Henry. 1596 - 1624. Son of (21) married Catherine, daughter of Sir Henry Finch in 1618. 447. Thomas 1604 - 25. Son of George (21) died without issue. 448. George. Son of Reverend Hawte 1594 - 1638 (26) and Elizabeth Mitford 449. Virginia. Born 1623. Daughter of Sir Francis Wyatt 1588 - 1644 (25) and Margaret Sandys. Married Thomas Boswell. Their daughter Margaret married Sir Thomas Marsham from whom the Earls of Romney are descended and to whom the Wyatt properties were bequeathed by Richard (85) in 1753. 450. Francis. Died 1644. Son of Sir Francis 1588 - 1644 (25) Died without issue. 451. William. Died 1627. Son of (25) died in infancy. 452. Margaret. Daughter of Virginia (449) and Thomas Boswell. Married Sir Thomas Marsham from whom the Earls of Romney are descended, and to whom Boxley Abbey passed on the death of Richard (85) in 1735. 453. Maria. Died 1677. Daughter of Edwin Wyatt 1629 - 1714 (30). Died without issue. 454. Henry. Died 1678. Son of (30). Died without issue. 455. Thomas. Died 1690. Son of (30). Died without issue. 456 Margaretta. Died 1698. Daughter of Edwin (30) and Francis Quex. Died without issue. 457 Frances. Died 1746 Daughter of (30), died without issue. 457a Samuel . Son of William (309). 458 Margaret Daughter of William (309). 459 Barbara Daughter of William (309). 460 William Son of Nancy (312) and – Bolling. 461 Thomas Son of Nancy (312) and – Price. 462 Elizabeth Daughter of Nancy (312) and – Price her second husband. 463 Wilbur Son of William John (313). 464 Thomas Second son of William John (313) 465 Kate Daughter of James (308), married – Rout. 466 Hugh Wiat Of Exeter and Weeford. Moved from the Devonshire district to Weeford district in Staffordshire in 1550. It is recorded that "in 1550 in the reign of Edward VI, Hugh Wiat of Exeter was granted lands, all that Water Mill called Farsley Mill with other divers lands at Drayton Bassett in the County of Staffordshire". WJG Verco, the Chester Herald of Arms that the Weeford coat could only have been derived from the same source as that of Henry Wiat, and that such a patent was guarded jealously by families in England and was a serious offence in law if abused. It is on this assumption that Dr Laws Wyatt makes the suggestion of Hugh (416) with William of Essex (10) or Thomas Wiat of Kent (8). For details of the armorial bearings see notes on "The Wyatt Arms". The same arms are quoted for the Wyatts of Carnarvon in Burke’s "Landed Gentry" 1951-52. 467 Humphrey Wyat 1540 - of Weeford, married Mary – in 1573. 468 Edward Wyat 1579 Son of 467 was "of Weeford", married Mary Cryfield in 1606. 469 Edward Wyat 1607 - One of the sons of 468, married Elizabeth Frith in 1628. 470 Edward Wyatt 1632 - Son of 469 also "of Weeford ", married Sarah – in 1660. 471 John Wyatt 1675-1742 "Of Thickbroom", near Weeford in Staffordshire. Son of 470, married Jane Jackson in 1699. 472 Benjamin Wyatt 1709-1772 Of Blackbrook in the parish of Weeford. Buried there July 30 1772. Married Mary Wright of Coton near Tamworth in 1731, she was buried at Weeford in 1793 at the age of 85. Farmer and timber merchant who practised as a builder and architect when full time trained architect did not exist, 7 sons, 6 of whom practised architecture. 473 William Wyatt 1734-1782 Of Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire. Estate Agent and Commissioner of Enclosures. Married (1) his cousin Sarah, eldest daughter of William Wyatt of Sinai Park in the parish of Burton upon Trent, in 1757 and (2) Catharine Anderson, Issue was not traced. 474 John Wyatt 1735-1797 Of the parish of St Anne, Soho, County of Middlesex. A surgeon, member of the Royal College of Surgeons FRS, FSA. Married (1) Catharine, daughter of Edward Anderson 1761, (2) ----? No record of his issue. Was granted arms and crest in 1780, for details which see notes on the Wyatt Arms. These arms are the same as though now ascribed to the Wyatts of Carnarvon. 475 Samuel Wyatt 1737-1807 Of Chelsea in the County of Middlesex, married Anne Shewin of Quardden, Derby. Issue untraced. 476 Joseph 1739-1789 Of Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, married (1) his cousin Myrtle of Sinai Park, (2) Myrtilla of Lichfield. Only 4 children, one son and three daughters are recorded from this second marriage but reference is made in the baptismal records of their grandchild Emma, to an uncle Jos. Edmund Wyatt who acted as godfather, and in the baptism of Martha Susannah to sponsors Charles Wyatt and Susannah Wyatt and Harriet Wyatt. There may thus be another child in the records who may have remained in England and been "stood for" at the baptism of their nieces in Montreal. 477 John Wyatt 1700-1766 (Inventor) Eldest son of John and Jane Wyatt (Jackson) (471). 1700 Born at Thickbroom in the parish of Weeford near Lichfield. Educated at Lichfield School, worked as a carpenter. 1738 Invented spinning by rollers, which was later superseded by Arkwright’s "Spinning Jenny". 1744 Invented "Compound lever weighing machine". Similar machine are now used by all railway companies. Buried in St Philip’s Churchyard, Birmingham. Twice married, by his second wife left 2 sons and 4 daughter. A son Charles took out a patent 1790. Other details of children untraced. 478 Benjamin Wyatt 1744-1818 Of Lime Grove in the parish of Llandegai, Carnarvon (formerly of Blackbrook). Migrated to north Wales in 1780 with a family of 7 sons and 7 daughters and began the North Wales Wyatts. 479 Edwin Eldest son of 478. Died without issue. 480 Robert Second son of 478, married but had no issue. 481 Lewis Son of 478 died in infancy. 482 Henry Son of 478, became a Captain in the Royal Navy, unmarried. 483 Samuel Son of 478, became a Captain in the Royal Artillery, married twice but no trace of either wives or issue. 484 Arthur Son of 478 died in India. 485 James 1795 Son of 478, married Anna Jane Ainsworth, and built "Bryn Gwynant", the family seat of the Wyatts of North Wales. 486 Harriet Eldest daughter of 485, married K Beaton-Roberts. 487 Louisa Married Osmond Wyatt, a lawyer, her cousin. 488 Henry James Married Joan Hoggarth, became a Lt Colonel. 489 Benjamin 1827 - Married Sophia Stanton. 491 Charles Wyatt Married twice, no issue. 492 Charlotte Married twice, no issue. 493 Charles James Son of 487. 494 Geoffrey Allington Son of 487, became a Brigadier in the British Army. 495 Colin Son of 485. 496 James Digby 1894 - Of Hurst Barton in Somerset. Son of 489. Became Colonel and is one of the correspondents to these notes. 497 Arthur Norris Son of 490. 498 Arthur C Wyatt Son of 493. 499 Arthur Geoffrey Son of 494, Brigadier.   500 Sir Arthur Norris Wyatt Vice Admiral, now living in Tasmania. Son of 497, no issue. Educated RN College, Osborne and Dartmouth. Rear Admiral 1945, KBE 1949, Served in European War 1914-1918, World War 1939-1945, in command of HMS Challenge, Hydrographer of the Navy 1945-1950. Retired in 1958. 501 Sir Myles Dermot Norris 1904-1968 Chairman of British United Airways. Issue untraced. 502 Robin 1946 - Architect for Windsor Castle, son of 494. 503 John 1948 - 504 Hugh 1926 - Married Jessica Horniman. 505 506 Ann 1957 - Daughter of 504. 507 David 1961 - Son of 504. 508 Robin 1962 - Son of 504. 509 James Wyatt 1749-1813 1746. Born at Blackbrook Farm, Burton Constable, Staffordshire, sixth of 7 sons of Benjamin Wyatt, farmer, and timber merchant of Blackbrook who practised as an architect and builder. The father Benjamin Wyatt was steward to Lord Uxbridge, and from him are descended the brother Thomas Henry Wyatt and Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt. James attended the village school at Burton Constable. 1762. At 14 his skill attracted the attention of Lord Bagot who took him to Rome, (where he was ambassador) so that James might study architecture for 3-4 years, and then to Venice for 2 years. 1766. Returned to London. 1770. Became an Associate of the Royal Academy. Adapted the old Partheon in Oxford Street for dramatic performances which brought him popularity and success. For many years he was constantly employed erecting mansions, notable for comfort and refinement of their interiors. Examples:- Heaton House, near Manchester. Lee Priory near Canterbury. 1776. Appointed Surveyor of Westminster Abbey. Restored Salisbury and Lincoln Cathedrals, rebuilt the nave of Hereford Cathedral and restored part of Windsor Castle, which earned him the nickname of "The Destroyer" from his critics. 1785. Became R A and President Elect in 1805. 1796. Surveyor General of the Board of Works. Other works he completed in this period were: - Chiswick House, for the Duke of Devonshire (now demolished). Ashridge Castle, Hertfordshire, for Lord Bridgewater in Suffolk. The interior to Heveningham Hall, in Suffolk, now owned by the National Trust. 1813. On a journey from Bath to London, his carriage overturned near Marlborough and he was killed. Due to his appointment as Surveyor to the Dean and Chapter he was buried in Westminster Abbey near Poets Corner where there is an inscription to his memory. There is a bronze bust of Wyatt by CF Rose in the National Portrait Gallery and a portrait in the Royal Institute of British Architects. He left a widow (Rachel) and 4 sons including Benjamin Dean Wyatt, Matthew Cotes Wyatt and Philip Wyatt. Heveningham Hall "Was commissioned by Sir Gerald Vanneck to design the interior of Heveningham Hall in 1777 which is considered as the most perfect present day example of the Georgian architecture of the period. The exterior was designed by Sir R Taylor (the King’s Architect) and the grounds by Capability Brown. James Wyatt decorated Heveningham Hall with genius in the manner of Robert Adams and "Adams himself never did anything better". A fire in 1944 damaged the dining room, but copies of Wyatts original plans were on hand and the restoration is immaculate. 1768 He returned to London from Venice and for 2 years nothing is known of him until in 1770 he emerged to fame as the successful architect for the Pantheon. He settled in Newport Street with his brother John Wyatt, a surgeon and one of the committee set up to consider designs sent in by competitors. An advertisement for the Pantheon gives W. Wyatt son of John Wyatt as the treasurer of the proprietors. James had met and formed a life long friendship with Richard Dalton who had been sent to Italy George III for the purpose of collecting pictures and whose influence helped him win the competition for the appointment. It became the centre for balls, fetes and masquerades attended by the King and Queen. Later it became the Opera House in the Haymarket before it was burned down in a fire. Wyatt rivalled the four Adams brothers in popularity, fame and skill. 1791. Became a foundation member of the Architects Club. 1774. Married and moved from Newport Street to 1 Foley Place which he had built for himself (now pulled down). The Dukes of Richmond and Northumberland became his patrons and the Russian Ambassador on behalf of Tzarina Catherine, offered him any salary he chose to demand, to settle in Petersburg as her architect. He refused as he feared he would never be allowed to leave that country and return to England. From 1773-1801 he dealt with seven colleagues at Oxford making additions and alterations. Canterbury Quadrangle 1783; Oriel 1788; Corpus Christi 1805; Halls at Balliol and Merton, as well as the Radcliffe Observatory. He also engaged in Ecclesiastical Restoration for the Commissioners, doing work which aroused much criticism. His reputation as a "Destroyer" was manufactured after his death largely by hostile critics, who made him responsible for the mistakes of other as well as his own. The repairs and renovations Wyatt carried out at Windsor and Westminster were the recommendations of a committee of the leading architects and a Committee of the House of Commons. It is therefore unfair to call Wyatt "The Destroyer". It was probably due to a persistent stream of vindictive abuse and criticism in the "Gentleman Magazine" in 1789 by John Carter, concealing his identity under the Pseudonym of "An Architect". Perhaps Wyatt’s termination of Carter’s employment as superintendent of the men employed on the work has some connection with the criticism. Wyatt was the first architect to occupy the chair of the RA. His work has always strong "Gothic" or classic tones. He had three outstanding faults; an entire lack of business capability, complete incapacity for constant or intense application and utter improvidence. He made a fortune, never saved any of it and left his widow penniless. Death; Aug 1813 aged 68. About 2 miles east of Marlborough in Codrington’s coach and four travelling at great speed met a returning post chaise and a man on horseback riding at the side. "The rider was forced to make his way between the two vehicles ran against Codrington’s coach and was thrown over. The wheel of the carriage passed over the rump of the horse and the vehicle overturned". Wyatt’s skull was fractured and he was killed. A verdict of accidental death was returned. He was buried in the South transept of Westminster Abbey. LEE PRIORY 1782 (Near Canterbury, Kent) Owner was Thomas Barratt friend of Walpole’s. Most famous alteration was the "Abbot’s Library", and was the most serious gothic work which existed in 1780. It had no monastic connections, the name was only attacked to add realism. The most indispensable decoration was stained glass, the interior filled with a mass of gilded fittings ornamented with pinnacles and crockets. The Work of James Wyatt 1770-2 The Pantheon, Oxford Street, London. 1772 Heaton Hall, Lancashire, for the Earl of Wilton. 1773-83 Christ Church Oxford, Canterbury Quadrangle, Doric Gates, staircase to hall. 1776-94 The Observatory, Oxford. 1778 Broom Park, Kent, alterations for Sir H Oxenden. 1779 Brasenose College, Oxford, Library. 1782-90 Lee Priory, Kent, for Thomas Barratt Esq. 1783 Cobham Hall, for Earl Darnley. 1789-90 St George’s Chapel, Windsor, alterations. 1787-93 Salisbury Cathedral, alterations. 1788 Westminster Abbey, alterations. 1788 Chiswick House, additions of wing for Duke of Devonshire. 1788 Oriel College, Oxford, Library and Common room. 1788-95 Lichfield Cathedral, alterations 1788-97 Hereford Cathedral, alterations. 1788-99 Heveningham Hall, for Lord Huntingdon. 1789-91 Milton Abbey, for Lord Milton. 1792 Frogmore House, for the Queen. 1795-6 Durham Cathedral, alterations 1795 Sundridge Park, Kent, for CS Scott. 1796-1800 Windsor Castle, alterations for King George IV. 1796-1808 Dodington Park, Gloucestershire, for C Codrington. 1800-06 Goodwood House, Sussex, for Duke of Richmond. 1800-13 Parliament Buildings, Westminster, general alterations. 1800 Wilton House, Wiltshire, for Earl of Pembroke. 1801 Town Hall, Ripon. 1801-13 Henry VIII’s Chapel, Westminster Abbey, alterations 1808-13 Ashridge Castle, Hertfordshire, for the Earl of Bridgewater (completed by Jeffry Wyatt 1813-1818. Badminton Park, Gloucestershire, for the Duke of Beaufort. Dungeness Light House, Kent. DODINGTON PARK. Main staircase and landings to ground floor. THE WYATT ARCHITECTS James (509) Architect Samuel (475) Carpenter and Craftsman. Benjamin Wyatt (472) Carpenter, bought oak trees from famous woodland estates of William Bagot. This brought him and his sons to the notice of Bagot and the aristocracy. Samuel Wyatt (475) The craftsman, given first commission to build to another’s drawings a country house 1769. Later a carpentry contract for Canterbury Quadrangle, Christ Church College, Oxford. Executed Bononi’s design for new stables and house at Ashstead Park, Surrey. Worked on Pantheon, London 1769-1774. James Wyatt (509) Taken by Richard, younger brother of Sir William Bagot to Italy. (Note:- "Dale, 1936 states it was Sir William, by then Lord Bagot, Ambassador to Italy in 1762) Richard Bagot was secretary to Lord Northampton. James spent 2 years in Venice studying, drawing and painting under Antonio Viscentini and 4 years in Rome, where he made drawings and measurements of several of the major monuments. Gaddesden Place, Hertfordshire 1768. First commission in the south, after staying in London with brother John (474) at Newport Street, a surgeon and Fellow of the Royal Society, (intermittently between 1769-1774) while engaged with brother Samuel on Pantheon. Returned to Weeford where both William (473) and Samuel were architects. William Wyatt (473) patron was Matthew Boulton. Combination of Samuel’s and William’s co-operation led to the creation of the famous WYATT STYLE, as expressed in the Pantheon (1769-1774) project in Oxford Street, London, and a group of country houses, of which internal construction of :- Beaudesert (Staffordshire) and Heaton House (nr Manchester) were most important. The individual contributions of James, Samuel and William to the new style has never been examined, but James played the dominant role and was the finest draughtsman of the three. William’s contribution was mainly practical and with most business experience (acted as treasurer for Pantheon). Samuel’s share more enigmatical, probably through his influences on James by showing him Adam’s and Paine’s designs. All the buildings designed 1769-1772 show Adam’s influence and mark intermediary stage in evolution for HEATON HOUSE, building craftsmanship shows part played by Samuel. THE PANTHEON (Oxford Street 1769-1771). First big work of combined brothers. Owner of site was Philip Elias Turst, company formed for building place of winter entertainment, equivalent to Ranelagh. Opened January 27th 1772, was a great success, financially and architecturally. Folio of accounts shows portrait of Samuel, (by Lemuel Abbott) who was responsible for timber construction, (Rotunda was vertuoso carpentry performance). It established the Wyatt metropolitan fame. William remained in the Midlands and id not work in London. 1771 Hagley Hall (nr Rugely) for Asheton Curzon, built by William (473) and Samuel (475). Heaton Hall (Manchester) for Sir Thomas Egerton. 1771 Gunton Hall (Norfolk) for Sir Harbord Harbord. 1771-73 Beaudesert (Staffordshire) for Lord Paget. Joseph Wyatt (476) executed masonry and made new drives in the Park. Brother also worked independently on many commissions in the South, Staffordshire and Cheshire. Lewis William Wyatt (481) Succeeded father. Success of London business due to his able to draw on largely exploited Staffordshire woodlands, as result of the new canals, when timber was scarce. Benjamin Dean (520) Son of James (509) stayed at Weeford and helped William, till his appointment as Agent to Lord Penrhyn in Wales. 1774 Partnership of Samuel and James broke up. Samuel settled in Berwick Street, was an astute businessman became rich, designed lighthouses, model farms and moderately sized country houses. James completely improvident died in penury, became involved in more serious gothic work. NOTE: for ILLUSTRATIONS OF THEIR WORK, see file ORIGINAL SOURCES. "Country Life" Evolution of the Wyatts. 510 Charles Wyatt 1752-56 Son of 472. 511 Anne 1732 - Married John Atkins of London in 1758. 512 Mary 1742 Married her cousin Thomas Wyatt of Bole Hall near Tamworth in Staffordshire in 1773. 513 Jane 1748 Married in 1773 her cousin Charles Wyatt of Bedford Row, Middlesex. 514 Sir Jeffry Wyatville 1766-1840 (Architect) Born at Benton on Trent 1766, married –Pwell. Eldest son of Joseph and his first wife, (his cousin) Myrtilla. Grandson of Benjamin and Mary Wright. 1824, at age of 58, following a competition for the job, was made architect for Windsor Castle to carry out George IV’s extensive renovations, at a cost of £771,000, principally in the "Upper Ward" containing the State apartments and private rooms of the Queen. On August 12th 1824, at Wyatt’s request, George IV authorised him to change his name to Wyatville by way of differentiating from other members of the family of Wyatt. His portrait, by Sir Thomas Lawrence, hangs in Windsor Castle. He was buried with his youngest daughter, Augusta Sophia, in the East End of St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle. A plaque in the floor marks his grave and is topped by his coat of arms. 515 William Wyatt 516 Francis Fortescue Married Mary Ann Parker to whom were born 13 children. He was born in Putney and went to Canada in 1820 were he was "Royal Engineer and Overseer of the King’s Works in Quebec City", in charge of maintaining the battlements of Quebec. 517 Martha Daughter of Joseph (476) and Myrtilla Fortescue. 518 Myrtilla Daughter of Joseph (476 and Myrtilla. 519 Sarah Daughter of Joseph (476 and Myrtilla. 520 Benjamin Dean Wyatt 1775-1850 Eldest son of James Wyatt (509). Educated at Westminster and Christ Church but did not take a degree. Later studied with his father then visited the continent. 1811 Commenced rebuilding Drury Lane Theatre, previously destroyed by fire. 1825 Designed Princess Charlotte’s Cenotaph in the nave of St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle. 1829 With his brother Philip, altered Apsley House for the Duke of Wellington, designed Crockford’s club and Londonderry House, Park Lane. 1830-33 Erected Duke of York’s Column £25000. Philip Was also an architect but no further information available. Benjamin’s famous buildings:- Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire. Lancaster House, Hyde Park Corner, London. 521 Matthew Coates Wyatt 1777-1862 Youngest son of James Wyatt (509). 1777 Born and educated at Eton, studied at School of Royal Academy. Obtained employment at Windsor Castle and became a favourite of King George III and his Queen. 1803-1814 Exhibited at Royal Academy. Designed equestrian statue of George III which not stands in Pall Mall east. Received many commissions and amassed considerable wealth. Had two children by his wife Maria, Matthew became a Lieutenant in the Queen’s Bodyguard and was Knighted, James followed his father. 522 George Jeffrey Wyatt Son of Sir Jeffry Wyatville (514). No issue. 523 Emma Married –Hamby-Knapp. Inherited under father’s will. 524 Laura Wyatt Daughter of (514), died unmarried. 525 Augusta Sophia 1804-1825 Unmarried, buried with her father in St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle. 526 Emma Ann 1819-1820 Eldest child of Francis Fortescue Wyatt (516). Born in England, died in Quebec. 527. Emma Ann (2nd) 1821 - 1907 Daughter of (516). Married Henry Thomas Norris (1813-1883) in 1843 and from these were decended the NORRIS Tree. 528. Francis Robert Wyatt. 1823 - . Born in Richmond Ontario (near Ottawa) 1823. Married Mary Ann Walsh of Warrington, England at Hamilton Ontario in 1824. They are reported to have had 15 Children thouhg only 10 are recorded. In 1870 went to Sherbrooke, Qubec and engaged in contracting. Devoted his time to a search for perpetal motion. His wife was bedridden for 15 years. 529. Jeffery James 1825 - . Born in Montreal. No other information. 530. Phillip Charles 1830 - 1921 Married Helen Maria Fiske and moved to St. Louis, Missouri where he was an engraver and bookbinder. They had five sons and two daughters. 531. Mathew Thomas George. 1832 - . Son of (516). Baptised in Montreal. 532. Frederick 1834 - 1836. Son of (516). 533. Charles 1836 - 1837. Son of (516). 534. Samuel 1838 - 1838. Born in January. Died in June in Quebec City. Baptised in Montreal. 535. Augusta Mary Ann. 12 Feb 1839 - 7 Nov 1839. 536. Marah. 1840 - 1929. 1864 Married John Holliday, a merchant in the shipping business of Holliday Brothers, which became the Clark Steamship Company. They had 7 sons and 1 daughter. See Holliday Tree. 537. Jeffery. Son of (528). First lived in the Eastern Township of Qubec and later moved to Ontario. 538. Lizzie Wyatt. Daughter of (528). 539. Kate Daughter of (528).. Married a Barney. May have lived in ‘ Manchester - somewhere in USA.’ 540. Martha. Married Arthur Bradley of Medway Mass. And lived in Springfield Mass. 541. Robert Wyatt. 1858 - 1923 Born in Levis, Qubec. Married Eve Russel Watson, whose mother was a member of the Duplessis family and relative of the infamous Premier Maurice Duplessis of Qubec. They had 4 Children. Robert was an outstanding Lacross player. He was Chief of the pattern Department of the canadian ingersole rand where he worked for 25 years. Thereafter he worked for 30 years as the supervisor and Chief instructor of the Government art school of Sherebroke, where he taught Mechanical Drawing. 542. Albert. Son of (528). Moved to USA early in life. 543. Jack. Son of (528). Also moved to USA early in life. 544. Thomas. Son of (528). Also moved to USA early in life. 545. Mary Ann Wyatt. Married Craig Thompson who had a monument business in Sherbrooke, Quebec. They had a daughter Kathleen and twins Martin and Luther. 546. William Henry. 1867 - 1959. Son of Philip and Helen (530). Married Lorna Berry in 1898. Was in the Insurance business. 547. Herbert P. Wyatt. 1868 - 1957. Founded the H.P. Wyatt Real Estate and Insurance Company in St Louis Missouri. He served on the Draft Board during World War 1. Married Anne Strodman in 1902. 548. Charles Thompson 1870 - 1931. Was in the lead Mining business in Joplin Mo. He was a violinist and conductor of the Joplin Symphony Orchestra. Married Lola Cohenour in 1906. 549. Myra Wyatt. Died aged 5. 550. Frank Richard. 1874 - . Served as Second Lieutenant in U.S> Infantry at the mexican border in 1916 on the trail of the bandit Pancho Villa. Later became Vice President of the Strodtom Real estate CO. and member of the Board of Directors of the Roosevelt Fedral savings Association. Married Bertha Vay Foskitt in 1898 and had 3 children. 551. Robert. 1887 - 1963. Born in St Lois Mo. Was Associated for 50 years with Wm. Volker & CO. Wholesale furnishing dealers in Kansas City. Married (1) Mary Lucy Crawford in 1903 to whom 2 Children were born. (2) Mary Porter Brolsma in 1937. 552. Ruth Roberta. 1887 - 1953. Born in Sherebroke, Qubec, her Mother Eve Watson was decended through the Duplessis family from that of Cardinal Richelieu of France. Married the Rev. Harold Stewart Laws of the Anglican (CofE - Episcopal) Church. Ruth devoted here life to welfare organisations for girls within the Church. She died suddenly of a heart attack and was buried in Montreal. They had two children: (1) Dr. H.K. Wyatt-Laws, BA, MDCM. At present (1967) Ophthalmologist in Chief in the Royal Canadian Hospital in Montreal and Assistant Eye Surgeon at the Montreal Children’s Hospital. Born in 1941 and one of the correspondents to these notes. (2) Katherine Ruth Laws born in 1926. 553. Lawrence Percival Wyatt. 1889 - 1953. Born in Sherebrooke, Qubec. Became a chicken rancher. Died of Cancer after 19 years in hospital. Married Jean Von Pozer. They had one Child. Separated in 1924. 554. Stanley Joseph Francis. 1889 - 1965. Born in Qubec. Son of (541). Served in US Army in World War 1. Worked in a bank in Canada and later in USA. In later life owned Sheep ranches near Craig, Colorado, Hotels and Motels in Los Angeles and property in Hawaii; In all valued at over 1 million dollars. Died suddenly of a heart attack in Los Angeles. Buried in Sherbroke. Was unmarried. 555. 556. Pansy Norrine 1895 - . Was a graduate of Macdonald Teachers College and taught in Sherbroke public schools and became an active worker for girls organizations in various Canadian provinces. Married Arthur Edwin Raymond B.Sc. And lived in Woodstock where her husband had a famous herd of pure bred Jersey cattle. He was the representative of the provincial Department of Agriculture until he retired in 1951 to Victoria B.C. 557. Rose Helen. 1899 - Married in 1923 to Leland Miller Bawden of Keokuk, Iowa. They lived in Iowa and run a resort hotel for 23 years. 558. John Berry. 1913 - . Married Florence K. Meyers, who was associated with the Insurance Co. of North America for 31 years. Moved to Chicago and became the resident Vice President of the Company. 559. Edith Catherine. 1905 - . Daughter of 547, Active in Episcopal Church and societal work. Worked as a secretary to the president of D’Arcy Advertising Company. 560. Helen Sarah. 1911 - . Worked for many years as secretary of the University City Public Schools before starting to teach. 561. Charles Thompson Jr. 1909 - . Born in Joplin Mo. He has been in Insurance business most of his life. Married Loisa Richter b. 1909 to whom two children were born; (1) Charles Albert b.1931 (2) Sally Louise b.1953 562. William Douglas 1914 - . He was first a newspaper man and later Assistant to the Director of Public Relations of the United States Steel Corporation in Pittsburg. Married May’ean Wilson b.1919(No issue) . Married May Anderson in 1956. Two Children (1) Katherine Mae b.1966 (2) Russell Scott Wyatt b.1948 (Son of Mays previous marriage who was adopted by them) 563. Naomi Roselle. 1902 - . Married Frank Marriot in 1928 who served in the US Army Reserve, retiring with the rank of Lt./Col. Worked as a Project Engineer at Chrysler Corporation Glass Plant in Detroit. 564. Marian Ruth. 1905 - . Married Reginald Dellavy Armstrong of Fredricksburg, Ohio. Moved to Panama where he was Chief checker for Ships in and out of the canal. 565. Frank Richard Jr. 1916 - . Served in the US Army in Japan in World War II. Is a real estate and insurance broker. Married (1) Ruth Schmidt in 1936 to whom were born (a) Frank Richard III b. 1937; (b) Donald Bernard b.1939 (2) Phyllis Ann Scmit 1958 to whom were born (a) Gary Allen 1959, (b) Richard Kevin 1962. 566. Evalyn . 1904 - . Born in Salina Kansas. Husband O. Edward Gookins, worked as a chemist and then as a production superintendent of the Quaker Oats Co. in St. Joseph until his retirement. No Children. 567. Charles Crawford 1910 - . Born in Kansas City Mo. B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering Formed the MWK International Ltd constructing Co. Is currently President and the Company are building power plants in India, Pakistan, Turkey, South Vietnam, Korea and Honolulu. Married Elmira Hassig in 1937; 3 Children. Married Ruth Hammond Watson in 1956. 568. Jean Gertrude. 1918 - . Born in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. Brought up in Montreal. Married Charles Alexander Devine, who is general purchasing agent for the Canadian Pittsburgh Industries Ltd. 569. Carol. 1942 - . Married Paul R. Dotson in 1965, a basket ball coach. Son Paul R. Dotson Jr. 1967. 570. John Berry. 1946 - . At present reaching in Public Schools in Munelein, Illinois. Married Claudia Joyce Janke in 1968. No children yet (1967) 571. Charles Albert 1931 - 1963. Killed in automobile accident in 1963. Married Jean Beaudoin, 1933 of Newbury Michigan. 572. Sally Louise. 1934 - . Married major L. Hughes USAF. In 1953. 4 Children. 573. Katherine Mae. 1966 - . Born in Pittsburgh, Pa. 574. Russell Scott. 1948 - . Born in Kew garden, Long Island. A student at the University of Pittsburgh. 575. Frank Richard III. 1937 - . Married Frances Lambrechts in 1959. Senior accountant at Monsanto Chemical C. in St. Louis, Mo. 576. Donald Bernard. 1939 - . Student at Southern Illinois University. Married Frances Mae Dulose 1960. 577. Gary Allan 1959 - . Son of (565). Born in St. Louis Mo. 578. Richard Kevin 1962 - . Son of (565). Born in St. Louis Mo. 579. Carol Robin 1940 - . Married Thomas E. Norman on the staff of the Masonite Corp. 580. Merrie Jane. 1946 - . Born in Seattle, Washington. Working for a degree at Maryknoll College in Manila (1967) 581. Charles Hassig. 1949 - . Plans to study Engineering in the USA (1967) 581a. Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt 1820 - 1877. Youngest son of Matthew Wyatt (509). Born at Rowde 1820. 1851 Secretary of the great Exhibition in London. Won numerous gold medals for design; Collaborated with Brunel in designing Paddington Station. 1855. Knighted. Became a Surveyor to east India Company. Decorated with Legion of Honor by French for services to the Paris Exhibition. 1855 - 59 Secretary of the Royal Institute of British Architects. First Professor of Fine Arts at Slade School of Architecture, Cambridge, and received Hon. MAWorks includes: Alford House, Kensington Gore, Crimean Memorial, Chatah, Adelphi Theatre. Died at Dimlands Castle near Cowbridge, S Wales, buried at Usk. 582 William Wiatt Eldest son of (141), died in infancy. 583 Charles Barrington Second son of (141), died at sea in 1914. 584 Ethel Mary Daughter of (141), died in 1940. 585 586 Frank Helden Wiatt Son of (141), was known to be living in 1961. 587 Joseph P Son of (141), died in 1957. 588 Wilfred Thompson Son on (141), married Ethel Jones. Was know to be living in 1964. 589 Harold Cumber Wiatt Son of (141), died in 1958. 590 Helen Mary 591 Stuart Dudley Son of (583), name of wife untraced. Had daughter Penelope, who married Mr. Giles. 592 Ethel Jones Wiatt Daughter of (583), married Mr. Tenton. Was known to be living in Guildford in 1961. 593 Hugh Davis. Son of (590). 594 Rosemary Davis Wiatt Daughter of (590). 595 Penelope Wiatt Daughter of (591), married Mr. Giles, was known to be living in Bath. 596 Margaret Wiatt 1890 - Daughter of John Francis (166), married Clements C Crocker. They had two children, John W Crocker 1915 and Virginia Crocker 1911. 597 Anna Lyle Wiatt 1886 - Daughter of 106. 598 Stella C Wiatt Daughter of John Julian 169, married Jessie H Walton 1906 and had 6 children. 599 Gary 1946 - Son of Mary and __ Olgie.   600 Thomas Olgie Son of Mary Wiatt (173) and __ Olgie. 601 Diane 1941 - Daughter of Henry A Wiatt (174). 602 Ellen 1943 - Daughter of (174). 603 Henry A Wiatt 1949 - Son of (174). 604 William Wyatt. Steward to Lord Uxbridge. Married Mary Hervey 605. George. -d. 1790 Son of 472. Was known to have practiced as an Architect. 606. Charles. Son of (509). He had been Surveyor General of crown lands in Upper Canada but returned home after a quarrel with the Governor in 1813. Thereafter assisted his father as an architect. 607. Philip. Son of (509). Was known to have practiced as an Architect. 608. Mathew Thomas Henry Wyatt. 1807 - 1888. Born in Loughlin House, Roscommon, eldest son of Mathew Wyatt (609?) 609. Mathew. Son of (604). Married Anne Hillier, sister of Sir Thomas Lawrence. Became a police magistrate. 610. Thomas Henry 1807 - 1880. Son of (609). Was also born in Loughlin House, Roscommon. Was known to have practiced as an Architect. 1832 - 1861 Appointed district surveyor to hackney, designed Assize Courts at Cambridge, Brecon and usk as well as many private residences. Finest buildings were the exchange at Liverpool and knightsbridge barracks. 1870-73 President of the Royal Institute of British Architects. Buried at Weston Patrick, near Basingstoke. 611. Woodrow Lyle Wyatt. M.P. 1918 - . Born 1918. Married Lady Morea Hastings in 1957. Eldest daughter of the Earl of Huntingdon. The marriage was dissolved in 1966. Woodrow was educated at Eastbourne College and Worcester Clooege Oxford where he obtained his M.A. Served in 1939-45 war to the rank of major. Personal assistant to Sir Stafford Cripps; served on Cabinet Mission. Was Parlimentry Under Secretary of State. Member of Parliament for Bosworth division of Liecester. Publications inclide ‘The Jews at Home’ - 1950.; Sothwards from China - 1952. Adresses’ 12 Devonshire St, London W1. Canock Old Manor, Wiltshire. 612. Jane Wyatt. 1742 - 1821. Daughter of William (338). Married Dr Walter Bennett. 613. Anne Wyatt. Will of 1813. Daughter of William (338). Married Humphrey Bailey (or Haley?) 614. John Wyatt. Born about 1751 or later. Married Sarah Phillips. 615. Richard Wyatt. 1769 - 1860. Son of (338). Married Sarah Jane Blair 1767 - 1852. 616. William. Son of (338). No information. 617. Mary. Daughter of (338). No information. 618. Sarah. Daughter of (338). No information. 620. Jane Elizabeth Wyatt. 1759 - 1859. Daughter of (615). Married Rhodes West. 621. James Wyatt. 1797 - 1829. Son of (615). Was a captain in the war in 1812. 622. Thomas Wyatt. 1801 - 1869. Son of (615). Married isabelle Wham 623. Sarah Wyatt. 1804 - 1876. Daughter of (615). Married Alex Morton Jr. Jane Wyatt. 1807 - 1895. Daughter of (615). Died unmarried. 626. John Wyatt. 1809 - 1869. Married in 1830 to Margaret Greer Hamilton. Son of (615). Lived in Tennessee and Illinois. 627. William Greer Wyatt. 1831 - 1848. Son of (626). Died unmarried. 628. James Wyatt. 1833 - 1918. Son of (626). Married: 1. Mary Wilson. 2. Niece of General Forrest, Army of Conscription in Confederate Army. 629. John Hamilton Wyatt. 1835 - 1907. Son of (626). Died aged 3. 630. Richard Calvin Wyatt. 1837 - 1907. Son of (626). Married Alice Knowles who died in 1920. A Presbyterian minister. 631. John H. Wyatt. 1840 - 1886. Son of (626). Married Kate Morton. Was in 111th Illinois Infantry, Union Army. 632. Martha Jane Wyatt. 1842 - 1860. Daughter of (626. No information. 633. David M. Wyatt. 1844 - 1932. Son of (626). 634. Thomas M. Wyatt. 1847 - 1878. Son of (626). 635. Sarah Anne Wyatt. 1850 - 1919. Daughter of (626). Married James Telford. 636. William M. Wyatt. 1854 - 1937. Son of (626). Married Alice Telford. 637. Robert Alex Wyatt. 1850 - 1921. Son of (626). Married Laura Evaline Wham in 1875. Lived in Illinois and California. 638. Carrie Wyatt. Daughter of (626). Married: (1) William Murray. (2) William Howlett. 639. Mabel Wyatt. Daughter of (631). Married R.J. Mclauglin, who supplied some of the information on this Chart, taken from the Mclauglin genealogy. 640. John Wyatt. Son of (631). Married Anna Creel. 641 Eva Wyatt 1918 -. Daughter of (631). Married Walter Bloggs. 642 Winifred Wyatt Daughter of (631), married M. Ola skinner. 643 Anna Myrtle Wyatt 1897 - Daughter of (637). 644 Roscoe D Wyatt 1883 - Son of (637), married Lillian Ethel Toler in 1908. 645 Elsie Agnes Wyatt 1888 - 646 Francis D Wyatt 1910 - Son on (644), married Dorothy King Leps in 1934. 647 Robert David Wyatt 1940 - . Son of (646).     THIS IS THE END OF THE GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH OF JOHN HAMPTON WYATT, ADAPTED BY HIS GRANDCHILDREN FOR THE WEBSITE.  WE HOPE YOU ENJOYED IT AND HOPEFULLY LEARNED OF MORE INFORMATION FOR YOU OWN RESEARCH.   Julian and Alice Wyatt